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这个页面提供了非技术性的参考，同时带有指向更详细资料或解释的链接。需要注意的是并不是所有的KDE 4开发特性都在KDE 4.0中实现了，一些可能在4.1中也没有实现。
[edit] 概述
KDE 4.0 图形指南 和 4.1 视频 给了KDE 4一个极好的概述。
以下的词汇打算帮你穿越新名称和新概念的迷雾。在有些情况下，你能找到KDE3组件到与他对等的KDE4组件的链接。
- 活动
- 活动（Activities）是一系列拥有自己壁纸的Plasma部件。有点类似 虚拟桌面，但不完全是。（译者注：虚拟桌面变的是程序窗口，活动变的是窗口的背景-桌面，比如说壁纸，图标，部件）
- 比如你有一个 "工作活动" 带有rss订阅信息，你的一份TODO笔记，一个带有与你工作有关文件的文件夹视图和一幅微妙的壁纸。
- 在他旁边,你还有另一个空闲时间的活动，带着家庭照片和狗照片的预览，你最爱的博客的rss订阅信息，一个展示你的电影收藏的文件夹视图，一个twitter小部件,当然还有从80年代初喜爱至今的铁娘子乐队(Iron Maiden)的壁纸。
- At 1700 hours sharp you switch from the work activity to your freetime activity.
- 更多信息:
- Akonadi
- 为KDE4中所有的PIM (Personal Information Manager 个人信息管理套件)数据设计的数据存储访问机制。单一的存储和检索系统带来了KDE3时无法给与的效率和可扩展性，KDE3下每个PIM组件都是有各自的系统。注意采用Akonadi并不会改变数据的存储格式 (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir 等.) - 它只是提供一种访问和更新数据的新方式。
- aRts
- KDE 2和3的声音框架。Its single-tasking nature caused problems when two sources of sound were encountered. KDE 4中被 Phonon 取代。
- 更多信息:
- 容器
- 容器（Containment）是部件(widget)的顶层组合。每个容器管理他的与其他容器独立的一系列部件的布局和配置数据。
- The end result is that you can group widgets within a Containment according to the significance to your working pattern, rather than by directory grouping.
- D-Bus
- 一个服务间的消息系统(inter-service messaging system)。由RedHat开发，深受KDE的DCOP系统的影响而且在KDE4中取代DCOP。
- Decibel（已死）
- 使用 D-Bus, Decibel is the framework to manage all communication protocols including IM, email and VOIP through a unified system. Decibel is expected to be fully functional by KDE 4.2.
- Dolphin
- KDE 4的默认文件管理器。It has a side panel, but navigation is mainly by the 'breadcrumb' trail above the main window. 支持拆分窗口，, and views can be applied to individual windows. 可以在侧边面板中挂载和卸载USB设备。
- 更多信息:
- Extender
- Extenders are a special kind of popup that can grow out of a Plasma panel for example. Extenders have detachable parts. Extenders are a new concept that will enter Plasma for KDE 4.2. The Kuiserver (the interface that collects all long running jobs and puts them into one window, also planned for that release) will make use of extenders so you can detach various jobs and monitor their progress separately.
- Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in KOffice2. 功能上，it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped towork as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
- 更多信息:
- Get Hot New Stuff
- Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) is an open standard that makes it easy for users to download and install various extensions for their applications. The KDE implementation of GHNS is used by Plasma (for example to get new desktop themes), and by many applications and widgets.
- Home目录(主文件夹)
- 这是系统内存放你所有文件的地方。 你可以在这个文件夹之外存放文件，但是所有的程序都设置成建议保存文件到这个文件夹内。 And this is easier, when you are keeping your things here.
- 更多信息:
- KControl
- 在KDE 3中控制中心（KDE Control Center）用作设置全局性偏好。在 KDE4中被系统设置界面取代。
- KDOM
- A KPart module making KHTML DOM (Document Object Model) rendering capabilities available to all applications. KSVG2 is built on KDOM for KDE 4.
- KHTML
- KHTML 是KDE桌面的HTML渲染引擎，被使用在KDE的Konqueror浏览器中。它也提供一个KPart以使得所有的KDE程序都能显示网页内容。KDE4 also sees the introduction of Qt WebKit for Plasma and other applications.
- Kicker
- KDE3中，可定位的一栏，通常在屏幕底部（有时候又称面板（Panel）)，上面有程序启动器，分页器（Pager）以及启动程序驻留的按钮。查看面板
- Kickoff
- In KDE 4 (and some late versions of KDE 3), 一个其中的程序按照功能分类的启动菜单。a launch menu in which apps are sorted by functional group. 'Favorites' replaces the 'Most used applications' in Classic Menu, and applications can be added to it. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application can be by the search box. Other menus are being worked on, since KDE 4 can be used with more than one launcher, should that be required.
- 更多信息:
- KJS
- KDE的JavaScript引擎。
- KDE信息中心
- KDE信息中心（KInfoCenter）originated as part of Kcontrol standing alone from KDE 3.1. In KDE 4 it is replaced by modules configured in System Settings, notably Solid
- 更多信息:
- KIO
- KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on aremote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar and zip.
- Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. Currently available in KDE 3 only.
- KPart
- A KPart is an individual component of the KDE desktop environment and allows applications to share their services with other applications. KParts allow KMail and KOrganizer to integrate (as plugins) into the Kontact suite, or KHTML to display sites in Akregator.
- Kross
- Kross is a scripting framework, enabling KDE 4 support for multiple scripting languages. A plugin system allows for the support of further languages in the future.
- KRunner
- the mini-command-line that is accessed from the KDE Classic menu, 键盘快捷键是 Alt+F2, 或者右击桌面。In KDE4 a partial name will display all possible matches
- KSVG
- KSVG 提供 KHTML 浏览器的可伸缩矢量图形支持. KSVG2 extends this for KDE 4.
- KWin
- KWin 是窗口管理器。This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. KDE4 扩展KWin提供对桌面3D混成特效的支持。
- 更多信息:
- Mini-CLI
- See KRunner
- Nepomuk
- 'Networked Environment for Personalized, Ontology-based Management of Unified Knowledge', Nepomuk aims to remove artificial barriers between information to allow dynamic classification, organisation and presentation of data to the user. Whether downloaded from the internet, received in an email or scribbled in a note, information is globally searchable and tagged with intelligent data. See The Semantic Desktop for further discussion of this concept.
- 更多信息:
- Oxygen
- Oxygen是KDE4默认的主题. Designed to bring 'a breath of fresh air' to the desktop by removing the simplistic, cartoonish icons, and replacing them with a clean theme and photo-realistic icons. Oxygen uses a desaturated palette to avoid the icons becoming a distraction and uses detailed scalable graphics (SVG).
- 分页器
- 分页器（Pager）是个显示你桌面上窗口的位置的小程序或面板部件，通常如果你有多个虚拟桌面时显示预览。
- 面板
- 查看Kicker。KDE4 中 'kicker' 这个命名被抛弃了，规范用词是 '面板（panel）'， 'Applets' 被 部件（Widget） 取代。
- Phonon
- 一个跨平台的多媒体API，与已有的框架交互，比如gstreamer和xine引擎。KDE 2 和3 的音频播放依赖于 aRts 。Phonon 取代了它。
- Plasma
- KDE 4 中Plasma 取代了KDesktop,kicker和superkaramba 部件（widget）引擎。新的小工具（applets）被称作Plasmoids，范围从信息收集部件到迷你程序比如计算机或是字典。
- 更多信息:
- Qt
- (读音'cute') 一个编写跨平台程序的框架/工具包。很多跨平台程序比如 Opera 浏览器，GoogleEarth和Skype都是采用Qt。Qt 最初是由Trolltech开发, 如今Trolltech已经被Nokia收购。Qt 构建了搭建KDE用的底层函数库。
- 更多信息:
- Raptor
- Raptor 是 KDE4 第3款程序菜单，使用一种近似于音乐播放的硬件设备界面的样式.Raptor 还没完成。Other menus are also in preparation
- 更多信息:
- Solid
- Solid provides a single API for hardware management. Hardware is grouped into 'domains'. The initial domains relate to HAL, NetworkManager and the Bluetooth stack.Since the backends for Solid are pluggable, Solid helps application developers write less code, and have it platform independent.
- Sonnet
- Sonnet is a multilingual spell-checker planned for KDE 4. One of its strengths is the ability to recognise the language in use and call up the appropriate dictionary.
- Soprano
- Soprano is a sub-project of |Nepomuk, providing a repository for gathered information such as tags, ratings, etc.. This makes the information available to Strigi
- Strigi
- A deep-indexed search daemon, Strigi 以快速和轻量为目标。It also uses SHA-1 hash which will help in the identification of duplicate files.
- 系统设置
- KDE 4's replacement for KControl (Control Center) providing modular control over the KDE system.
- Threadweaver
- This thread programming library spreads work among multiple-core processors where available, prioritising them before queueing them for execution. ThreadWeaver provides a high-level job interface for multithreaded programming.
- 虚拟桌面
- A popular concept of Unix based window managers is the one of virtual desktops. This means you have not only one screen where you can place your windows on but several. When you switch to a different desktop (usually with a pager) you will only see the windows which you started on your newdesktop or moved to it. A window can also be made "sticky" which means it appears on all virtual desktops.
- WebKit
- HTML 渲染引擎，起源于KHTML的一个分支. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. Webkit brings the whole functionality back to KDE 4, where it is available through Qt.
- 更多信息:
- 部件
- 柯林斯英语词典：Collins English Dictionary: "Any small mechanism or device the name of which is unknown or temporarily forgotten." 对KDE来说，a 部件（widget） is a single component on the canvas. 其他类似的通用名称是“小程序（applet）“或”小工具（gadget）“。Superkaramba主题，Apple的Dashboard，Google Gadgets，Yahoo Widgets，Vista Sider Widgets，Opera Widgets都是其他部件系统的实例（其中有些同样被Plasma支持）。
- X-Server
- The X-Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like KDE are built. 它管理基本的鼠标和键盘输入 (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
- XMLGUI
- 一个用来设计用户界面的编程框架。他被广泛的运用在KPart。
- 缩放用户界面
- 缩放用户界面（Zooming User Interface）。 "By zooming out, users can get an overview of all the object groupings that they have made. These groupings may reflect the projects they are working on, be ways to keep different sets of files organized, etc. By hovering or clicking on one of these groups when zoomed out, users can either get a preview/snapshot of what is in the grouping, or zoom in on that grouping so that it is displayed full size on the physical screen." aseigo.
- 更多信息:
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