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    ==介紹==
    ==介紹==


    在 KDE 軟體集(KDE Software Compilation)4.4 中,'''通訊錄(KAddressBook)'''成為首個應用'''Akonadi'''的應用程式。在早期的移植階段中不可避免的存在各種小問題,[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_4.4/Troubleshooting|疑難排解頁面]]將有助於解決它們。要簡單的了解'''Akonadi'''的用途,可以瀏覽[[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Akonadi|術語-Akonadi]]。那你也能找到指向進一步閱讀的有用鏈接。一旦這些不可避免的早期問題解決後,'''Akonadi''' 將會通過眾多程式提供源源不斷的可用性。
    <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
    在 KDE 軟體集(KDE Software Compilation)4.4 中,'''通訊錄(KAddressBook)'''成為首個應用'''Akonadi'''的應用程式。在早期的移植階段中不可避免的存在各種小問題,[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_4.4/Troubleshooting|疑難排解頁面]]將有助於解決它們。要簡單的了解'''Akonadi'''的用途,可以瀏覽[[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Akonadi|術語-Akonadi]]。那你也能找到指向進一步閱讀的有用鏈接。一旦這些不可避免的早期問題解決後,'''Akonadi''' 將會通過眾多程式提供源源不斷的可用性。
    </div>


    [[Special:myLanguage/KAddressBook/index|通訊錄(KAddressBook)]]頁面會幫你讓新的地址薄與 '''KMail''' 協同工作。
    當前,以下這些程式能使用'''Akonadi'''框架集中存儲和訪問用戶數據。點擊了解詳細信息。
    <span id="ApplicationTable"></span>
    :{|
    {{AppItem|KMail|View-pim-mail.png|
    KMail}}Mail Client
    Uses '''Akonadi''' to store emails
    |-
    {{AppItem|KAddressBook|View-pim-contacts.png|
    KAddressBook}}Contact Manager
    Uses '''Akonadi''' to store contact information
    |-
    {{AppItem|KOrganizer|View-pim-calendar.png|
    KOrganizer}}Personal Organizer
    Uses '''Akonadi''' to store calendars, events, journals, etc.
    |-
    {{AppItem|KJots|kjots.png|
    KJots}}Note Taking Application
    Uses '''Akonadi''' to store notes
    |}


    ===理解結構===
    In addition to this, plasma widgets like the '''Digital Clock''' widget, the '''Notes''' widget also use '''Akonadi''' to store and retrieve events and notes.


    你當然能簡單的用 '''Kontact''' 管理所有的通訊錄,但如果你有個準備好的備份系統,比如說,你會想知道你的數據在哪,以及它是如何處理的。這個[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_and_AddressBook|Akonadi 和通訊錄]]頁面會幫助你。
    ==Controlling the Akonadi server==


    == 故障解決提示和常見問題 ==
    The '''Akonadi''' control module started by the context menu of the '''Akonadi''' tray icon provides an easy means to starting, stopping, restarting and querying the status of the '''Akonadi''' server.  You may also accomplish this from the commandline using the command <code>akonadictl</code>. Using this method, you can get additional useful information on the console.


    如果你的'''Akonadi''' 工作有任何問題的話,請訪問[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_4.4/Troubleshooting|疑難排解頁面]]。
    To start the '''Akonadi''' server,


    對於識別地址薄,請查看[[Special:myLanguage/KAddressBook/index|通訊錄(KAddressBook)]]。
    {{Input|1=akonadictl start}}


    要是你在 KDE PIM 4.6 用 Akonadi 和相關程式時碰到 CPU 占用 100% 的情況,你應該試著照下面的方法操作。在 KRunner 的設定頁,禁用 Nepomuk 搜索和聯系人外挂,然後注銷重進。
    To stop the '''Akonadi''' server,


    <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
    {{Input|1=akonadictl stop}}
    懷疑就是這東西導致的問題。請在這,或論壇,或 IRC 頻道  #kde-www 回報解決情況。
     
    </span>
    To restart a running '''Akonadi''' server,
     
    {{Input|1=akonadictl restart}}
     
    To query the status of the '''Akonadi''' server,
     
    {{Input|1=akonadictl status}}
     
    ===Disabling the Akonadi subsystem===  
     
    The '''Akonadi''' server is started by any '''Akonadi'''-enabled application. If you don't want Akonadi to be started after login, you have to ensure that no '''Akonadi'''-enabled application is launched at login or thereafter. Remember to check '''Plasma''' widgets as well — the '''Digital Clock''' widget in the default panel, for instance uses '''Akonadi''' to (optionally) display calendar events and this is enabled in its settings by default (see the "Display Events" option) .  You must remove any widgets that may start it from your start-up, if you wish Akonadi to start only when you start '''KMail''' or other applications.
     
     
    {{Remember|1=If you don't want to have '''Akonadi''' running on your system at all, you can not use any of the '''Akonadi'''-enabled applications. Such applications will not work when '''Akonadi''' is disabled using the steps below. See the list of [[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi#ApplicationTable|Akonadi-enabled applications]]. Also note, that some '''Plasma''' widgets, such as the '''Digital Clock''' uses '''Akonadi'''.}}
     
    The '''Akonadi''' server is launched automatically at login whenever any '''Akonadi'''-enabled application requests access to it.
     
    To disable the '''Akonadi''' subsystem, shut down the running Akonadi server from the control module or the command line:
     
    {{Input|1=akonadictl stop}}
     
    To ensure that Akonadi is not started, check that no applications require it at login. In particular, open the Plasma clock applet preferences, go to <menuchoice>Calendar</menuchoice> and uncheck <menuchoice>Show events</menuchoice> to prevent Plasma from requesting information from Akonadi and thus allowing it to start.
     
    ==Frequently Asked Questions==
     
    === Where is my data now? ===
     
    A full explanation of where the data is stored and Akonadi's interaction with it is available in [http://blogs.kde.org/node/4503 Andras Mantia's blog]
     
    === How to upgrade my PostgreSQL database? ===
     
    After updating your PostgreSQL server to a new major version, sometimes you will have to convert your Akonadi database for use with this new version. Instructions can be found on [[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi/Postgres_update|this page]].
     
    === Migration problems ===
     
    '''Akonadi's''' [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Akonadi|Glossary entry]] has a brief description of Akonadi's purpose, and other useful links. [[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_and_AddressBook|This page]] explains how '''Akonadi''' and '''KAddressBook''' work together.


    [[Category:系統/zh-tw]]
    [[Category:系統/zh-tw]]

    Revision as of 11:05, 17 January 2021

    介紹

    在 KDE 軟體集(KDE Software Compilation)4.4 中,通訊錄(KAddressBook)成為首個應用Akonadi的應用程式。在早期的移植階段中不可避免的存在各種小問題,疑難排解頁面將有助於解決它們。要簡單的了解Akonadi的用途,可以瀏覽術語-Akonadi。那你也能找到指向進一步閱讀的有用鏈接。一旦這些不可避免的早期問題解決後,Akonadi 將會通過眾多程式提供源源不斷的可用性。

    當前,以下這些程式能使用Akonadi框架集中存儲和訪問用戶數據。點擊了解詳細信息。

    KMail

    Mail Client

    Uses Akonadi to store emails

    KAddressBook

    Contact Manager

    Uses Akonadi to store contact information

    KOrganizer

    Personal Organizer

    Uses Akonadi to store calendars, events, journals, etc.

    KJots

    Note Taking Application

    Uses Akonadi to store notes

    In addition to this, plasma widgets like the Digital Clock widget, the Notes widget also use Akonadi to store and retrieve events and notes.

    Controlling the Akonadi server

    The Akonadi control module started by the context menu of the Akonadi tray icon provides an easy means to starting, stopping, restarting and querying the status of the Akonadi server. You may also accomplish this from the commandline using the command akonadictl. Using this method, you can get additional useful information on the console.

    To start the Akonadi server,

    akonadictl start

    To stop the Akonadi server,

    akonadictl stop

    To restart a running Akonadi server,

    akonadictl restart

    To query the status of the Akonadi server,

    akonadictl status

    Disabling the Akonadi subsystem

    The Akonadi server is started by any Akonadi-enabled application. If you don't want Akonadi to be started after login, you have to ensure that no Akonadi-enabled application is launched at login or thereafter. Remember to check Plasma widgets as well — the Digital Clock widget in the default panel, for instance uses Akonadi to (optionally) display calendar events and this is enabled in its settings by default (see the "Display Events" option) . You must remove any widgets that may start it from your start-up, if you wish Akonadi to start only when you start KMail or other applications.


    Remember

    If you don't want to have Akonadi running on your system at all, you can not use any of the Akonadi-enabled applications. Such applications will not work when Akonadi is disabled using the steps below. See the list of Akonadi-enabled applications. Also note, that some Plasma widgets, such as the Digital Clock uses Akonadi.


    The Akonadi server is launched automatically at login whenever any Akonadi-enabled application requests access to it.

    To disable the Akonadi subsystem, shut down the running Akonadi server from the control module or the command line:

    akonadictl stop

    To ensure that Akonadi is not started, check that no applications require it at login. In particular, open the Plasma clock applet preferences, go to Calendar and uncheck Show events to prevent Plasma from requesting information from Akonadi and thus allowing it to start.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Where is my data now?

    A full explanation of where the data is stored and Akonadi's interaction with it is available in Andras Mantia's blog

    How to upgrade my PostgreSQL database?

    After updating your PostgreSQL server to a new major version, sometimes you will have to convert your Akonadi database for use with this new version. Instructions can be found on this page.

    Migration problems

    Akonadi's Glossary entry has a brief description of Akonadi's purpose, and other useful links. This page explains how Akonadi and KAddressBook work together.