Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/da: Difference between revisions

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<span id="Transitions"></span>
== Overgange ==
== Overgange ==


Overgange styrer, hvordan '''Kdenlive''' går fra et klip til det næste. Du kan tilføje mange forskellige overgangseffekter ved hjælp af '''Kdenlives''' overgange.
In '''kdenlive''' a transition is a wipe or dissolve composition between two overlapping clips.


=== Hvordan man tilføjer en overgang ===
There are two ways of adding transitions in '''kdenlive''': '''Mix clips''', aka same tracks transitions, and the legacy way, which is transitions between clips on different tracks.


[[File:Add transition1.png|thumb|left]]
Wipes are greyscale images in .pgm (Portable GreyMap) format, and during the transition the composition track will be displayed in the darkest areas of the wipe image first. If the wipe is inversed, the composition track will become visible in the brightest areas of the wipe image first instead. You can download more wipes (by clicking the download button in the wipe composition properties) or create your own  and load them by clicking the folder button.
For at tilføje en overgang skal klippene justeres på tidslinjen, sådan at afslutningen af det ene klip overlapper med begyndelsen af det andet.
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[[File:kdenlive_add_transition.png|left|thumb|400px]]
=== Mix Clips ===
Højreklik så på tidslinjen der, hvor overlappet forekommer, vælg <menuchoice>Tilføj overgang</menuchoice>og vælg en af overgangene fra undermenuen.
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Se [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart#transition|Kom godt i gang - overgange]]
Since 20.12


=== Properties Tab (version >= 15.12)===
[[File:Kdenlive_mixed_clip_800.png|left|frame|Kdenlive with mixed clips in the timeline. The toolbar button is circled with red, and the transition properties are on the right.]]
In kdenlive version 15.12 the effect stack is merged with the "Transition" Tab to create a "Properties" window/tab.
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The Properties window displays the settings for the effects on the currently selected clip (Figure 1) or the settings for the currently selected transition (Figure 2) depending on whether it is a clip or a transition that is currently selected.
{|class="tablecenter" style="border: 1px solid grey;"
|
[[File:Kdenlive selection param1.png|thumb|left|527px|Figure 1 - Properties when a clip with effects is selected]]
||
[[File:Kdenlive selection param2.png|thumb|left|527px|Figure 2 - Properties when a transition is selected]]
|}
<div class="clearfix"></div>


If you select the transition in the timeline [[File:Transition on timeline.png]] its properties will appear in the '''Properties''' tab (Figure 2).  
Mix Clips provides a way to add a transition between clips on the same track. To use it:


You should preview your transition to make sure it is running in the direction you expect. For example, if it is a Dissolve transition and it is running in the correct direction, then the first clip should dissolve into the second clip. But if it is in the wrong direction, the first clip will suddenly disappear (replaced by the second track). It will then fade back in and abruptly jump to second clip. If your transition is in the wrong direction, just select the Reverse check box in the Properties tab.
# Ensure that there is at least half a second worth of frames at the end of both clips (outside the timeline clip). Without that, kdenlive will not apply the transition, but display an error message.
# Select either clip. If there are clips in both ends of the one selected, the transition will be added nearest the playhead.


=== Transition Tab (pre version 15.12)===
Ready to add the transition:


Hvis du markerer overgangen i tidslinjen [[File:Transition on timeline.png]] så vises dens egenskaber i fanebladet '''Overgange'''.  
* '''Keyboard:''' Press the <keycap>U</keycap> key.
* '''Mouse:''' double-click at the point where the clips meet. This does not require a clip to be selected.
* '''Toolbar:''' Press the Mix Clips button on the timeline toolbar


[[File:kdenlive_view_transition.png|left]]
The transition length defaults to one second equally distributed between the two clips. You can drag either end of the transition to adjust.
Hvis dialogen '''Overgange''' ikke er synligt, så brug menuen  <menuchoice>Vis -> Overgange</menuchoice> for at tilføje den.


Du bør nu få forhåndsvist din overgang for at sikre dig, at den kører som du forventer. Hvis det for eksempel er en opløs-overgang og den kører i den rigtige retning, så skal det første klip opløses og det nye dukke op; men hvis den kører i den forkerte retning, så vil det første klip pludseligt forsvinde (erstattet af det andet klip): Det vil så gradvist dukke op igen og til sidst abrubt springe til det andet klip. Hvis din overgang går den forkerte vej, så markér blot checkboksen <menuchoice>Invertér</menuchoice> i fanebladet '''Overgange'''.
The default transition is dissolve, but you can select (click) the transtion and edit the wipe method and properties as desired in the effect/transition stack window.
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=== Hvordan man opretter overgange med et enkelt klik ===
The composition method is set to Luma, and it does not make sense to change that, since there will not really be a transition. Other methods are meant for compositing two videos, not transitioning between them.


There is a shortcut for creating transitions between two tracks that overlap.  
* Select the desired wipe from Wipe Method
* The Reverse option reverses the transtion.
* The Softness slider will affect the edges of wipe transtions.
* Set the desired duration
* Since 21.08: select the alignment of the transition, either left, centered (default) or right.


In Version 17.04 you hover the mouse over the lower grey rectangle that appears at the end of the clips on the timeline and a tool tip will appear saying "Click to add Transition". If you click a dissolve transition will be automatically added.
To delete the transition, select it and press the delete key.


{{#ev:youtube|e1f0Yc8Fh3c}}
{{Tip|To apply only transitions on either the video or audio track just lock the track on which you don’t want a transition to be applied and add transitions by one of the above ways on the other track.}}


Older Versions:
=== Transitions between clips on different tracks ===
If you hover the mouse over the overlapping region on the timeline, a green triangle will appear. Clicking this adds a dissolve transition between the tracks.


{{#ev:youtube|h1k7GbEssqA}}
This is the legacy way of doing transitions in '''kdenlive'''.


=== Automatiske overgange ===
[[File:Kdenlive_transitions_legacy_god.png|frame|left|To the left the purple one-click circle to add a wipe composition. In the middle the composition bar, and on the right the properties.]]


Som standard oprettes nye overgange som "Automatiske overgange". Det betyde, at hvis du justerer overlappet imellem de to klip involveret i overgangen, så vil længden af overgangen automatisk blive justeret til at dække hele den region, hvor klippene overlapper.
Du kan slå denne funktion til og fra ved at markere overgangen og vælge [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Clip_Menu#Automatic_Transition|Automatisk overgang]] i menuen <menuchoice>Klip</menuchoice>. Når automatisk overgang<!--XXTjekXX--> er slået fra og du flytter et klip for at ændre overlapsområdet, så tilpasses overgangens længde ikke automatisk.
Transitions will be created with the Automatic transition property set to true by default if the  [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Editing#Automatic_Transitions|Automatic Transitions Button]] is active.
When Automatic Transition is off and you move a clip to change the overlapping region, then the length of the transition does not automatically adjust.
=== Miksning af titler, billeder og video ved hjælp af overgange ===
{{#ev:youtube|f6VHlOZutm8|500|left|Image and Title Layers Transparency Tutorial - qubodupl/Open Source Bug}}
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=== Liste med overgange===
To add a transition,


Se også [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions|Effekter og overgange]] for en alfabetisk liste over effekter og overgange.
# Adjust your clips so that they overlap.
# hold the mouse wheel over the top clip bottom corner, and click the purple circle appearing (the status bar will say "Click to add a composition"), or alternatively right-click either clip and select <menuchoice>Insert a composition | Wipe</menuchoice>


Se også [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/alpha_operation_transitions|Alfaoperationsovergange]] for en sammenligning af de forskellige typer alfaoperationsovergange (addition, addition_alpha, alphaatop, alphain, alphaout, alphaover and alphaxor).
The default transition is a dissolve, to change that select (click) the composition bar to show the effect/composition stack window.


# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/addition|addition]]
The transition, when added this way, will cover the overlapping area between the clips.
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/addition_alpha|addition_alpha]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Affine|Affin]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaatop|alphaatop]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphain|alphain]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaout|alphaout]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaover|alphaover]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaxor|alphaxor]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/blend|blend]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/burn|burn]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/color_only|color_only]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|Sammensat]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/darken|darken]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/difference|difference]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Dissolve|Opløs]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/dodge|dodge]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/grain_extract|grain_extract]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/hardlight|hardlight]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Hue|Farvetone]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/lighten|lighten]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/multiply|multiply]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/overlay|overlay]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Regionalize|Anvend på område]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Saturation|Mætning]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/screen|screen]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Slide|Glid]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/softlight|softlight]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/UV Map|UV Map]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/value|værdi]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipe]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Xfade0r|Xfade0r]]


=== FAQ ===
You can:


Q: Hvordan tilføjer man en overblændingseffekt?
* Select a composition track. The default is "Automatic" which is likely the correct choice in this case.
* Select a wipe.
* Enable Inverse to inverse the wipe.
* Enable Revert to revert the order of the videos in the transition (which you probably do not want).


A: Få et par klip i hvert sit spor til at overlappe i tid og klik så på den grønne trekant, som lyser op i hjørnet af det øverste klip (se [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart#transition|overgang]]).
If you move or adjust your clips after adding the transition, you need to refit it manually if desired. You can drag the entire transition with the select tool, and adjust its duration by dragging either end.


{{Prevnext2
{{Prevnext2
| prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions | nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
| prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions | nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
| prevtext=Alfabetisk liste over effekter og overgange| nexttext=Effekter
| prevtext=Alphabetical List of Effects and Transitions | nexttext=Effects
| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Indholdsfortegnelse
| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Back to menu
}}
}}


[[Category:Kdenlive/da]]
[[Category:Kdenlive/da]]

Latest revision as of 13:05, 15 August 2023

Overgange

In kdenlive a transition is a wipe or dissolve composition between two overlapping clips.

There are two ways of adding transitions in kdenlive: Mix clips, aka same tracks transitions, and the legacy way, which is transitions between clips on different tracks.

Wipes are greyscale images in .pgm (Portable GreyMap) format, and during the transition the composition track will be displayed in the darkest areas of the wipe image first. If the wipe is inversed, the composition track will become visible in the brightest areas of the wipe image first instead. You can download more wipes (by clicking the download button in the wipe composition properties) or create your own and load them by clicking the folder button.

Mix Clips

Since 20.12

Kdenlive with mixed clips in the timeline. The toolbar button is circled with red, and the transition properties are on the right.


Mix Clips provides a way to add a transition between clips on the same track. To use it:

  1. Ensure that there is at least half a second worth of frames at the end of both clips (outside the timeline clip). Without that, kdenlive will not apply the transition, but display an error message.
  2. Select either clip. If there are clips in both ends of the one selected, the transition will be added nearest the playhead.

Ready to add the transition:

  • Keyboard: Press the U key.
  • Mouse: double-click at the point where the clips meet. This does not require a clip to be selected.
  • Toolbar: Press the Mix Clips button on the timeline toolbar

The transition length defaults to one second equally distributed between the two clips. You can drag either end of the transition to adjust.

The default transition is dissolve, but you can select (click) the transtion and edit the wipe method and properties as desired in the effect/transition stack window.

The composition method is set to Luma, and it does not make sense to change that, since there will not really be a transition. Other methods are meant for compositing two videos, not transitioning between them.

  • Select the desired wipe from Wipe Method
  • The Reverse option reverses the transtion.
  • The Softness slider will affect the edges of wipe transtions.
  • Set the desired duration
  • Since 21.08: select the alignment of the transition, either left, centered (default) or right.

To delete the transition, select it and press the delete key.

Tip

To apply only transitions on either the video or audio track just lock the track on which you don’t want a transition to be applied and add transitions by one of the above ways on the other track.


Transitions between clips on different tracks

This is the legacy way of doing transitions in kdenlive.

To the left the purple one-click circle to add a wipe composition. In the middle the composition bar, and on the right the properties.


To add a transition,

  1. Adjust your clips so that they overlap.
  2. hold the mouse wheel over the top clip bottom corner, and click the purple circle appearing (the status bar will say "Click to add a composition"), or alternatively right-click either clip and select Insert a composition | Wipe

The default transition is a dissolve, to change that select (click) the composition bar to show the effect/composition stack window.

The transition, when added this way, will cover the overlapping area between the clips.

You can:

  • Select a composition track. The default is "Automatic" which is likely the correct choice in this case.
  • Select a wipe.
  • Enable Inverse to inverse the wipe.
  • Enable Revert to revert the order of the videos in the transition (which you probably do not want).

If you move or adjust your clips after adding the transition, you need to refit it manually if desired. You can drag the entire transition with the select tool, and adjust its duration by dragging either end.