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==报告KDE的bug==
==报告KDE的bug==


请在[http://bugs.kde.org/ bugs.kde.org] 报告所有的KDE bug和特性请求。此站点有一个友好的bug报告向导,比起向邮件列表发信这样做可以更简单地 追踪一个bug的处理过程。
Reporting bugs is a small but valuable contribution to KDE, and there's a website where you can report any bug or feature request you have about KDE: [http://bugs.kde.org/ bugs.kde.org]. The only requirement on your side is basic knowledge of English. With that, and following some additional guidelines, you'll be able to report helpful bug reports and thus help the whole KDE community and yourself.
 
The first thing you need is to open an account in the website. You can start [https://bugs.kde.org/createaccount.cgi here]. Once you have a validated account, you can report.
 
There are usually two different situations to report a bug:
 
* You notice something which is not working properly or not working at all, a bad design, a missed functionality... If this is your case, open the application <menuchoice>Help -> Report Bug...</menuchoice> menu. You will then be guided to [http://bugs.kde.org bugs.kde.org]. Some information will be automatically picked up, like the application version number.
 
* Your program disappears and another window appears named "The KDE crash Handler". Don't get scared! You will be guided to efficiently report this crash. The link in the dialog "Learn more about bug reporting" will explain you the process. If you choose to report the problem, click on <menuchoice>Report Bug</menuchoice> and an assistant will guide you through the steps. The requisite to report a crash is to have your distribution debug packages installed in order to provide a valid backtrace.


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Revision as of 20:39, 26 November 2010

使用 IRC 寻求帮助

这里有些问问题的提示,尤其是在Freenode的#kde(英文) #kde-cn(中文)频道,在某种程度上说更有可能得到答案:

不要犹豫,直接问:irc.freenode.net 频道 #kde #kde-cn是用户支持频道,我们期待你的问题 - 问吧

  • 准备好任何有关你系统的细节: 哪个发行版(发行版的具体版本?),你用的KDE SC版本,你怎么安装他的等等。你可能不需要立刻给出所有的信息,但你应该准备好以免有人问起。
  • 问前试下自己解决故障: Google是你的良师益友(在Google中输入错误信息通常能知道些有用的东西)。你应该看下KDE 故障解决 - 那儿的建议不管怎样都会在#kde #kde-cn上说一遍的,所以可以先试下
  • 还有,试着确认你碰到的是KDE的问题 而不是你系统里其他元件的(比如,X的问题或alsa的问题)。如果可能的话,试一下其他的替代品,用非KDE程序看看是否问题依旧发生。当然,如果你不确定,那就问吧。
  • 确保你已经阅读过手册(The Fine Manual)和故障解决页面。尽管不是每个问题都在那有解答,但多数还是能解决的。如果没解决,试着在英文论坛中文论坛问。如果讨论带出了有趣的信息,你也可以添加讨论信息到这个 UserBase,以便能帮助其他人。
  • 等待回复吧! 通常在 IRC 频道,某个人会在你问了后一会儿注意到你的问题,所以问了之后要等上一段时间。没有比给某人写了长篇的回复结果只发现这家伙在问问题后3分钟就离开了更不爽了!
  • 如果你在#kde上没找到答案,你也能在你发行版的频道里试一下 (比如 #ubuntu-cn,#suse, #kde-freebsd等),或适合的邮件列表:查看邮件列表存档或论坛。
  • 最重要的是,耐心和礼貌。 记住提供帮助的人所有都是志愿者,他们可以花时间去做其他事情而不给予帮助。

如果你的问题与 KDE 的音效有关,你也许想要先阅读下音效问题

如果你的疑问与开发有联系,请查阅这个页面

操作系统相关问题

有关在特定操作系统上KDE桌面应用的问题,您依然可以尝试通过上面介绍的几种 方法解决,不过若非这个问题和KDE或KDE/GNU/Linux的关联非常紧密,恐怕您 很难就这样找到答案。如果您的问题和KDE关系不大,请不要在常规的 KDE邮件列表上张贴问题。比方说:我的声卡不能正常工作。在这种情况下,请将问题发往确实的相关单位。例如GNU/Linux的问题您可以尝试去www.linuxnewbie.orgwww.linuxnewbie.com,或者上面提过的 kde-linux邮件列表(译注:对汉语GNU/Linux用户来说,值得推荐的地方则是linuxsir或ubuntu.org.cn等社区)。

如果您使用的不是GNU/Linux系统,可以试着在 kde-nonlinux (订阅)邮件列表上寻求帮助。同时,使用您惯用的搜索引擎如Google,还有Usenet存档一般也很有效。

另外,许多操作系统发行方都有自己的邮件列表,专门处理针对这个发行版 的问题。您可以在对应的发行方网站上找到更多这类信息。

如果您要搜索软件包,可以在发行方提供的FTP服务器上找,一般是在“contrib”子 目录下,当然您也可以利用rpmfind.net这样的索引站点来找。

报告KDE的bug

Reporting bugs is a small but valuable contribution to KDE, and there's a website where you can report any bug or feature request you have about KDE: bugs.kde.org. The only requirement on your side is basic knowledge of English. With that, and following some additional guidelines, you'll be able to report helpful bug reports and thus help the whole KDE community and yourself.

The first thing you need is to open an account in the website. You can start here. Once you have a validated account, you can report.

There are usually two different situations to report a bug:

  • You notice something which is not working properly or not working at all, a bad design, a missed functionality... If this is your case, open the application Help -> Report Bug... menu. You will then be guided to bugs.kde.org. Some information will be automatically picked up, like the application version number.
  • Your program disappears and another window appears named "The KDE crash Handler". Don't get scared! You will be guided to efficiently report this crash. The link in the dialog "Learn more about bug reporting" will explain you the process. If you choose to report the problem, click on Report Bug and an assistant will guide you through the steps. The requisite to report a crash is to have your distribution debug packages installed in order to provide a valid backtrace.

如何打开一个终端

通常当在IRC上或是在邮件列表上报告问题时,帮助你的人会要求你打开控制台。控制台是基于文本的窗口,你能用他给你的电脑命令执行。你可以这样做,按住ALT+F2,键入下列命令打开终端:

konsole

如果没反应,你可能没安装好.这种情况下,按住ALT_F2,输入

xterm


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