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    {{Template:I18n/Language Navigation Bar|Glossary}}
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    Questa pagina si propone di fornire un riferimento non tecnico con anche collegamenti per ulteriori informazioni o dimostrazioni. Vedi anche [[Special:myLanguage/Jargon File|Termini tecnici]].
    <span id="Activities"></span>
    ===Attività===
    :Le '''Attività''' sono insiemi di ''oggetti'' di '''Plasma''' dotate di una propria immagine di sfondo. Un po' come i [[#Virtual Desktops|desktop virtuali]], ma non del tutto.


    [[Welcome_to_KDE_UserBase_(it)|Inizio]] >> [[An_introduction_to_KDE/it|Introduzione]] >> [[Glossary/it|Glossario]]
    :Per esempio hai un' "attività di lavoro" che richiede la consultazione di fonti di notizie, una nota con le cose che devi fare, una ''Vista della cartella'' con i tuoi file legati al lavoro da fare e un'immagine di sfondo non invasiva. 


    Questa pagina si propone di fornire un riferimento non tecnico, insieme con i collegamenti per ulteriori informazioni o dimostrazioni.
    :Accanto ad essa, hai la tua "attività per il tempo libero", con anteprime di foto di famiglia e di cani, fonti di notizie dai tuoi blog preferiti, una Vista della cartella che mostra la tua collezione di film, un oggetto per twitter e naturalmente quell'immagine di sfondo di Iron Maiden che hai amato sin dai primi anni '80.


    ==Una panoramica generale==
    :Alle 17:00 esatte passi dall' "attività di lavoro" a quella per il tuo "tempo libero".


    [http://www.kde.org/announcements/4.0/desktop.php Una guida visuale a KDE 4.0] e una [http://media.ereslibre.es/2008/06/kde41.ogg registrazione dello schermo della 4.1] danno una panoramica eccellente di KDE Software Compilation 4 agli inizi.
    '''More Information''':
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]]
    <span id="Akonadi"></span>
    ===Akonadi===
    :The data storage access mechanism for all ''PIM'' (Personal Information Manager) data in ''KDE''. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of '''Akonadi''' does not change data storage formats (''vcard'', ''iCalendar'', ''mbox'', ''maildir'' etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.


    Il seguente glossario ha lo scopo di aiutarti a trovare la tua strada attraverso le nebbie di nuovi nomi e nuovi concetti. In alcuni casi puoi trovare un collegamento tra un componente di KDE 3 e il suo equivalente nel contesto del software di KDE SC 4.
    :Le ragioni principali per la progettazione e lo sviluppo di '''Akonadi''' sono di natura tecnica, ad esempio avere un unico modo per accedere ai dati PIM (contatti, calendari, messaggi di posta...) da diverse applicazioni (ad esempio '''kmail''', '''kword'''...), eliminando così la necessità di scrivere codice simile in più applicazioni.


    :Un altro obiettivo è quello di disaccoppiare l'interfaccia delle applicazioni come '''kmail''' dall'accesso diretto a risorse esterne come server di posta. Questa era una delle principali ragioni per segnalazioni di bug e richieste di nuove caratteristiche relative a prestazioni/velocità di risposta.


    ;<span id="Activities">'''Attività'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :Le attività sono insiemi di oggetti di Plasma dotate di una propria immagine di sfondo. Un po' come i [[#Virtual Desktops|desktop virtuali]], ma non del tutto.  
    * [http://userbase.kde.org/Akonadi/ Akonadi for KDE's PIM]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akonadi Wikipedia - Akonadi]
    * [http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/PIM/Akonadi Techbase - Akonadi]
    <span id="Containment"></span>
    ===Baloo===
    [[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well.


    :Per esempio hai un' "attività di lavoro" che richiede la consultazione di fonti di notizie, una nota con le cose che devi fare, una Vista della cartella con i tuoi file legati al lavoro da fare e un'immagine di sfondo non invasiva.
    '''More Information''':
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo]
    <span id="Containment"></span>
    ===Breeze===
    Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.


    : Accanto ad essa, hai la tua attività per il tempo libero, con anteprime di foto di famiglia e di cani, fonti di notizie dai tuoi blog preferiti, una Vista della cartella che mostra la tua collezione di film, un oggetto per twitter e naturalmente quell'immagine di sfondo di Iron Maiden che hai amato sin dai primi anni '80.
    '''More Information''':
    * [https://cgit.kde.org/breeze.git/ Git repository]


    :Alle 17:00 esatte passi dall'attività di lavoro a quella per il tuo tempo libero.
    ===Contenitori===
    :Un ''contenitore'' è un elemento che consente di raggruppare oggetti. Ogni contenitore gestisce la disposizione spaziale e le informazioni di configurazione del suo insieme di oggetti in modo indipendente rispetto agli altri contenitori.


    :''Maggiori informazioni'':
    :Il risultato finale è che puoi raggruppare oggetti all'interno di un contenitore in funzione del tuo schema di lavoro, piuttosto che a seconda di basi gerarchiche.   
    ::[[Plasma/FAQ#How can I add/remove an activity?|Creazione delle Attività]]
    <span id="D-Bus"></span>
    ===D-Bus===
    :An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to interact. Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes.


    '''More Information''':
    * [http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus]
    <span id="Dolphin"></span>
    ===Dolphin===
    :The default file manager in KDE Plasma.  It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel.  A ''Tree view'' is also possible.


    ;<span id="Akonadi">'''Akonadi'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE SC 4. One single storage and retrieval system allows efficiency and extensibiliy not possible under KDE 3, where each PIM component had its own system. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]]
    <span id="Flake"></span>
    ===Flake===
    :''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [https://krita.org/en/ Krita] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.  


    :The main reasons for design and development of Akonadi are of technical nature, e.g. having a unique way to access PIM-data (contacts, calendars, emails..) from different applications (e.g. kmail, kword..), thus eliminating the need to write similar code here and there.
    '''More Information''':
    * [http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake]
    <span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span>
    ===Get Hot New Stuff===
    :''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS)'' (''Scarica le Novità'') è uno standard aperto che facilita lo scaricamento e l'installazione di varie estensioni per le applicazioni. La nostra implementazione di GHNS è utilizzata da Plasma (ad esempio per scaricare nuovi temi del desktop) e da numerose applicazioni e oggetti.


    :Another goal is to de-couple GUI applications like kmail from the direct access to external resources like mail-servers - which was a major reason for bug-reports/wishes with regard to performance/responsiveness in the past.
    '''More Information''':
    * [http://store.kde.org The KDE Store]
    <span id="Home Directory"></span>
    ===Cartella Home===
    :È il luogo nel tuo sistema dove vengono raccolti tutti i tuoi file. Puoi scrivere i tuoi file al di fuori di questa cartella, ma tutte le applicazioni sono configurate per proporla come posizione predefinita. È tutto più facile se tieni qui le tue cose.  


    :''More info'':
    '''More Information''':
    ::[http://userbase.kde.org/Akonadi/ Akonadi for KDE's PIM]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_directory Wikipedia - Home directory]  
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akonadi Wikipedia - Akonadi]  
    <span id="KHTML"></span>
    ::[http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/PIM/Akonadi Techbase - Akonadi]
    ===KHTML===
    :''KHTML'' is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).  
    <span id="Kirigami"></span>
    ===Kirigami===
    :'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.


    '''More Information''':
    * [https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org]
    <span id="Kickoff"></span>
    ===Kickoff===
    :Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.


    ;<span id="aRts">'''aRts'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :The sound framework in KDE 2 and 3.  Its single-tasking nature caused problems when two sources of sound were encountered.  In the Plasma desktop it is replaced by [[#Phonon|Phonon]]  
    * [http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation]
    <span id="KJS"></span>
    ===KJS===
    :Il motore ''JavaScript'' della piattaforma KDE.
    <span id="KInfoCenter"></span>
    ===KInfoCenter===
    :'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. 


    :''More info'':
    '''More Information''':  
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARts Wikipedia - aRts]  
    * [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]]
    ::[http://www.arts-project.org/gen/newsarchive/news_2000.html aRts Home Page]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter]
    <span id="KIO"></span>
    ===KIO===
    :''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''.


    '''More Information''':
    * [[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO]
    * [http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves]
    <span id="Kiosk"></span>
    ===Kiosk===
    * [http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
    <span id="KPart"></span>
    ===KPart===
    :Un ''KPart'' è un singolo componente del ''KDE Plasma desktop''. Permette alle applicazioni di condividere i loro servizi con altre applicazioni. KParts consente a '''KMail''' e '''KOrganizer''' di integrarsi (come plugin) nella suite '''Kontact''' o a [[#KHTML|KHTML]] di visualizzare siti in '''Akregator'''.
    <span id="Kross"></span>
    ===Kross===
    : ''Kross'' è un framework di scripting che permette il supporto a linguaggi di scripting multipli. Un sistema a plugin consente il supporto di ulteriori linguaggi nel futuro.
    <span id="KRunner"></span>
    ===KRunner===
    :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop.


    ;<span id="Containment">'''Containment'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :A Containment is a top level grouping of widgets. Each Containment manages the layout and configuration data of its set of widgets independently from other Containments.
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]]


    :The end result is that you can group widgets within a Containment according to the significance to your working pattern, rather than by directory grouping.  
    <span id="KWin"></span>
    ===KWin===
    :''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.  


    '''More Information''':
    * [[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]]
    <span id="Pager"></span>
    ===Pager===
    :Un ''pager'' è un piccolo programma od oggetto del pannello che mostra la posizione delle finestre sul tuo desktop e, di solito, se hai parecchi [[#Virtual Desktops|desktop virtuali]] ti offre una panoramica completa.
    <span id="Panel"></span>
    ===Panel===
    :See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm.  "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]]


    ;<span id="D-Bus">'''D-Bus'''</span>:Un sistema per messaggi interni di servizio.  Sviluppato da RedHat, è stato fortemente influenzato da DCOP di KDE3, di cui prende il posto.
    '''More Information''':
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Panels]]
    <span id="Phonon"></span>
    ===Phonon===
    :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''.


    :''Maggiori informazioni'':
    '''More Information''':
    ::[http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: cos'è D-Bus?]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]]
    ::[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)]  
    * [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website]
    <span id="Plasma"></span>
    ===Plasma===
    :Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.


    '''More Information''':
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)]
    * [http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]]
    <span id="Qt"></span>
    ===Qt===
    :(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others.  Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.


    ;<span id="Dolphin">'''Dolphin'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :The default file manager in KDE SC 4. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the &#039;breadcrumb&#039; trail above the main window. Split windows are possible, and views can be applied to individual windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel.  A Tree view is also possible.
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit]
    <span id="Solid"></span>
    ===Solid===
    :''Solid'' fornisce una singola API per la gestione dell'hardware. L'hardware è raggruppato in "domini". I domini iniziali sono correlati a ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'' e allo stack ''Bluetooth''. Dato che i backend per Solid possono essere inseriti facilmente<!--tentativo di perifrasi x pluggable-->, Solid aiuta gli sviluppatori di applicazioni a scrivere meno codice e a renderlo indipendente dalla piattaforma.  


    :''More info'':
    '''More Information''':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)]
    * [http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid]  
    ::[http://dot.kde.org/2007/03/01/road-kde-4-dolphin-and-konqueror Road to KDE 4: Dolphin and Konqueror]  
    <span id="System Settings"></span>
    ::[http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070405-afirst-look-at-dolphin-the-kde-4-file-manager.html Ars Technica: A First Look at Dolphin]
    ===System Settings===
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4HS1v0a9Xs Youtube - KDE 4 rev 680445 - Dolphin]
    :The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
    ::[http://introducingkde4.blogspot.com/2007/12/dolphin.html Introducing KDE 4 Blog - Dolphin]
    ::[[Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]]


    ;<span id="Extender">'''Extender'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :Extenders are a special kind of popup that can grow out of a [[#Plasma|Plasma]] panel for example. Extenders have detachable parts. Extenders are a new concept that arrived in Plasma for KDE 4.2. Notifications already use this system. This enables, for example, a user to drag a notification of a download or file copy job, onto his or her desktop and keep track of it there. The same can be done for other kinds of notifications, too.  
    * [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]]
    <span id="Threadweaver"></span>
    ===Threadweaver===
    Questa libreria di programmazione per thread distribuisce il lavoro tra i processori multi-core se disponibili, assegnando una priorità ai thread prima di metterli in coda per l'esecuzione. ''ThreadWeaver'' fornisce un'interfaccia di lavoro d'alto livello per la programmazione multithread.  


    :''More info'':
    '''More Information''':
    ::[http://kde-look.org/content/show.php/KDE+Extender+Mockup?content=30012 Mockup Screenshots]
    * [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/apidocs/apidox-kde-4.0/kdelibs-apidocs/threadweaver/html/Why.html Why Multithreading? (Technical article)]
    ::[http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1069 The Elements of Plasma]
    <span id="Virtual Desktops"></span>
    ===Desktop virtuali===
    :Un concetto comune dei gestori delle finestre per Unix è quello dei ''desktop virtuali''. Significa che non hai solo uno schermo dove posizionare le tue finestre, ma parecchi. Quando passi ad un desktop differente (di solito tramite un pager), vedrai solo le finestre che hai avviato o spostato in quel desktop. Una finestra può anche essere resa "persistente" cioè visualizzata in tutti i desktop virtuali.
    <span id="WebKit"></span>
    ===WebKit===
    :HTML ''rendering engine'', originating from a fork of [[#KHTML|KHTML]]. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.


    '''More Information''':
    * [http://webkit.org/ The Webkit home page]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webkit Wikipedia - Webkit]
    <span id="Widget"></span>
    ===Widget===
    :Collins English Dictionary: "Qualsiasi piccolo meccanismo o dispositivo il cui nome è sconosciuto o temporaneamente dimenticato." In termini di KDE software, un '''widget''' (oggetto) è un singolo componente nell'area di lavoro. Altri nomi comuni analoghi sono "applet" o "gadget". I temi di Superkaramba, della Dashboard di Apple, i Google Gadget, gli Yahoo Widget, i Vista Sidebar Widget, i widget di Opera sono tutti esempi di altri sistemi di widget (alcuni dei quali sono anche supportati da Plasma).
    <span id="X-Server"></span>
    ===X Server===
    :The ''X Server'' represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
    <span id="XMLGUI"></span>
    ===XMLGUI===
    :Un framework per programmatori per progettare l'interfaccia utente. È ampiamente utilizzata da ''KParts''


    ;<span id="Flake">'''Flake'''</span>
    '''More Information''':
    :Flake is a programming library to be used in KOffice2. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.  
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLGUI Wikipedia - XMLGUI]
    * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Style_Sheets Wikipedia - Qt Style Sheets]


    :''More info'':
    {{Prev|Special:myLanguage/An_introduction_to_KDE|An Introduction to KDE}}
    ::[http://wiki.koffice.org/index.php?title=Flake KOffice Wiki - Flake]


     
    [[Category:Per iniziare/it]]
    ;<span id="Get Hot New Stuff">'''Get Hot New Stuff'''</span>
    [[Category:Sistema/it]]
    :Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) is an open standard that makes it easy for users to download and install various extensions for their applications. Our implementation of GHNS is used by Plasma (for example to get new desktop themes), and by many applications and widgets.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://ghns.freedesktop.org Home of GHNS]
    ::[http://lwn.net/Articles/227855/ An article on GHNS in KDE SC 4]
     
     
    ;<span id="Home_Directory">'''Home Directory'''</span>
    :That's the place in your system where all your files are kept. You can write your files outside of this folder, but all applications are configured to propose this folder as place to write your files to. It is easier when you keep your things here.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_directory Wikipedia - Home directory]
     
     
    ;<span id="KControl">'''KControl'''</span>
    :KDE Control Center, for setting global preferences in KDE 3. Replaced by the [[#System Settings|System Settings]] interface in KDE SC 4.
     
     
    ;<span id="KDOM">'''KDOM'''</span>
    :A [[#KPart|KPart]] module making KHTML DOM (Document Object Model) rendering capabilities available to all applications. [[#KSVG|KSVG2]] is built on KDOM for KDE SC 4.
     
     
    ;<span id="KHTML">'''KHTML'''</span>
    :KHTML is the HTML rendering engine for the KDE Plasma desktop, as used by the Konqueror browser. It also provides a KPart that enables all KDE applications to display web content. A new introduction, Qt WebKit is also for Plasma and other application development.
     
     
    ;<span id="Kicker">'''Kicker'''</span>
    :In KDE 3, the relocatable bar, usually at the bottom of the screen (sometimes called the [[#Panel|Panel]]), on which application launchers, the [[#Pager|Pager]], and buttons for running applications reside.  See [[#Panel|Panel]]
     
     
    ;<span id="Kickoff">'''Kickoff'''</span>
    :In KDE SC 4 (and some late versions of KDE 3), a launch menu in which apps are sorted by functional group.  &#039;Favorites&#039; replaces the &#039;Most used applications&#039; in Classic Menu, and applications can be added to it.  Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel.  Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. Other menus are being worked on, since KDE SC 4 can be used with more than one launcher, should that be required.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://home.kde.org/~binner/kickoff/sneak_preview.html Kickoff Sneak Preview]
    ::[http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation]
     
    ;<span id="KJS">'''KJS'''</span>
    :KDE platform's JavaScript engine.
     
     
    ;<span id="KInfoCenter">'''KInfoCenter'''</span>
    :Kinfocenter originated as part of [[#Kcontrol|Kcontrol]] standing alone from KDE 3.1.  In KDE SC 4 up until 4.4 it is replaced by modules configured in [[#System Settings|System Settings]], notably [[#Solid|Solid]], and is being reintroduced as an application in KDE SC 4.5.
     
    :More Info:
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter]
     
     
    ;<span id="KIO">'''KIO'''</span>
    :KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server.  Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols.  Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar and zip. 
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO]
    ::[http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves]
    ::[http://osdir.com/Article2159.phtml Breaking the Network Barrier]
     
     
    ;<span id="Kiosk">'''Kiosk'''</span>
    :[http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés.  It is present in KDE 3 and KDE 4, but the adminisration tool, Kiosktool is KDE 3 only.  It can be used to configure KDE 4 apps, or kiosk configurations can be maintained by editing config files manually.
     
     
    ;<span id="KPart">'''KPart'''</span>
    :A KPart is an individual component of the KDE Plasma desktop and allows applications to share their services with other applications. KParts allow KMail and KOrganizer to integrate (as plugins) into the Kontact suite, or [[#KHTML|KHTML]] to display sites in Akregator.
     
     
    ;<span id="Kross">'''Kross'''</span>
    : Kross is a scripting framework, enabling support for multiple scripting languages.  A plugin system allows for the support of further languages in the future.
     
     
    ;<span id="KRunner">'''KRunner'''</span>
    :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.  In KDE SC 4 a partial name will display all possible matches
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1-SFSmwTXw Youtube - KDE SC 4.1 KRunner]
     
     
    ;<span id="KSVG">'''KSVG'''</span>
    : KSVG enables support for scalable vector graphics in a [[#KHTML|KHTML]] browser.  KSVG2 extends this for KDE SC 4.
     
     
    ;<span id="KWin">'''KWin'''</span>
    :KWin is the window manager.  This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. KDE SC 4 extends KWin to provide support for 3D Compositing effects on the desktop.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://dot.kde.org/1180541665/ Road to KDE 4: KWin Composite]
    ::[http://francis.giannaros.org/blog/2007/12/03/kde4-desktop-effects-kwin-composite-video-tour/  KDE SC 4 Desktop Effects Video Tour]
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrFz7IxXppU Youtube - KDE SC 4.0 KWin Composite Showcast]
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WBLlc6xCQ4 Youtube - KWin compositing config &amp; intro]
     
     
    ;<span id="Mini-CLI">'''Mini-CLI'''</span>
    :Vedi [[#KRunner|KRunner]]
     
     
    ;<span id="Nepomuk">'''Nepomuk'''</span>
    :&#039;Networked Environment for Personalized, Ontology-based Management of Unified Knowledge&#039;, Nepomuk aims to remove artificial barriers between information to allow dynamic classification, organisation and presentation of data to the user.  Whether downloaded from the internet, received in an email or scribbled in a note, information is globally searchable and tagged with intelligent data.  See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_desktop The Semantic Desktop] for further discussion of this concept.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_desktop Wikipedia - Semantic Desktop]
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEPOMUK_(framework)  Wikipedia - NEPOMUK Framework]
    ::[http://nepomuk.semanticdesktop.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main1/ NEPOMUK website]
    ::[http://nepomuk.kde.org/discover/user NEPOMUK KDE]
    ::[[Nepomuk | Userbase Nepomuk page]]
     
    ;<span id="Oxygen">'''Oxygen'''</span>
    :Oxygen is the default theme of KDE SC 4. Designed to bring &#039;a breath of fresh air&#039; to the desktop by removing the simplistic, cartoonish icons, and replacing them with a clean theme and photo-realistic icons.  Oxygen uses a desaturated palette to avoid the icons becoming a distraction and uses detailed scalable graphics (SVG).
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_Project Wikipedia - Oxygen Project]
    ::[http://www.oxygen-icons.org/?cat=3 Oxygen Icons]
     
     
    ;<span id="Pager">'''Pager'''</span>
    :A pager is a small program or panel applet which shows the position of windows on your desktop and usually, if you have several [[#Virtual Desktops|Virtual Desktops]], gives an overview over all.
     
     
    ;<span id="Panel">'''Panel'''</span>
    :See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In KDE SC 4 the name &#039;kicker&#039; is dropped, and the name &#039;panel&#039; is the norm.  &#039;Applets&#039; are largely replaced by [[#Widgets|Widgets]]
     
     
    ;<span id="Phonon">'''Phonon'''</span>
    :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.  KDE 2 and 3 depended on aRts for sound.  Phonon replaces it.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)]
    ::[http://phonon.kde.org/cms/1030 Phonon website]
     
     
    ;<span id="Plasma">'''Plasma'''</span>
    :In KDE SC 4 the Plasma Desktop replaces KDesktop, kicker and the superkaramba widget engine.  The applets are called Plasmoids, and range from informational widgets to mini-apps such as a calculator or dictionary. Widgets from other sources, such as SuperKaramba widgets or Google Gadgets are also supported.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)]
    ::[http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website]
    ::[[Plasma|Plasma FAQ]]
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5RpH9HOXJA&amp;feature=related  Youtube - Plasma Applets Galore (Part 1)]
    ::[http://liquidat.wordpress.com/ Liquidat&#039;s Blog]
     
     
    ;<span id="Qt">'''Qt'''</span>
    :(Pronounced &#039;cute&#039;) A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Opera browser, GoogleEarth and Skype. Qt is developed by Trolltech, who are now part of the Nokia company.  Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit]
    ::[http://trolltech.com/products/qt/learnmore/demo Qt Demo Videos]
     
    ;<span id="Solid">'''Solid'''</span>
    :Solid provides a single API for hardware management.  Hardware is grouped into &#039;domains&#039;.  The initial domains relate to HAL, NetworkManager and the Bluetooth stack.Since the backends for Solid are pluggable, Solid helps application developers write less code, and have it platform independent.
     
    :More Info:
    ::[http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid]
    ::[http://dot.kde.org/1177385913/ Solid Brings Hardware Configuration and Control to the KDE platform]
     
     
    ;<span id="Soprano">'''Soprano'''</span>
    :Soprano is a sub-project of [[#Nepomuk|Nepomuk]], providing a repository for gathered information such as tags, ratings, etc..  This makes the information available to [[#Strigi|Strigi]]
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://tinyurl.com/334u7r More about Nepomuk-KDE: Soprano and KDE platform integration]
     
     
    ;<span id="Strigi">'''Strigi'''</span>
    :A deep-indexed search daemon, Strigi aims to be fast and light-weight.  It also uses SHA-1 hash which will help in the identification of duplicate files.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://strigi.sourceforge.net/ Strigi - the fastest and smallest desktop searching program]
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigi Wikipedia - Strigi]
     
     
    ;<span id="System Settings">'''System Settings'''</span>
    :KDE SC 4&#039;s replacement for [[#KControl|KControl]] (Control Center) providing modular control over the KDE platform.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://www.lazytechguy.com/2008/01/kde4-system-settings.html KDE SC 4 System Settings illustrated]
     
     
    ;<span id="Threadweaver">'''Threadweaver'''</span>
    :This thread programming library spreads work among multiple-core processors where available, prioritising them before queueing them for execution. ThreadWeaver provides a high-level job interface for multithreaded programming.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://tinyurl.com/5edc2k Why Multithreading? (Technical article)]
     
     
    ;<span id="Virtual Desktops">'''Virtual Desktops'''</span>
    :A popular concept of Unix based window managers is the one of virtual desktops. This means you have not only one screen where you can place your windows on but several. When you switch to a different desktop (usually with a pager) you will only see the windows which you started on your new desktop or moved to it. A window can also be made &quot;sticky&quot; which means it appears on all virtual desktops.
     
     
    ;<span id="WebKit">'''WebKit'''</span>
    :Motore di visualizzazione HTML, originato da un fork di [[#KHTML|KHTML]]. Adottato da Apple e sviluppato per Safari. Webkit porta indietro tutte le funzionalità in KDE SC 4, dove è disponibile tramite le Qt.
     
    :''Maggiori informazioni'':
    ::[http://webkit.org/ Il sito di Webkit]
    ::[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit Wikipedia: Webkit]
     
     
    ;<span id="Widget">'''Widget'''</span>
    :Collins English Dictionary: &quot;Any small mechanism or device the name of which is unknown or temporarily forgotten.&quot; In KDE software terms, a widget is a single component on the canvas. Other common names that are analogous are &quot;applet&quot; or &quot;gadget&quot;. Superkaramba Themes, Apple&#039;s Dashboard, Google Gadgets, Yahoo Widgets, Vista Sidebar Widgets, Opera Widgets are all examples of other widget systems (some of which are supported by Plasma as well).
     
     
    ;<span id="X-Server">'''X-Server'''</span>
    :The X-Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
     
     
    ;<span id="XMLGUI">'''XMLGUI'''</span>
    :A programmers&#039; framework for designing the user interface.  It is extensively used by ''KParts''
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLGUI Wikipedia - XMLGUI]
    ::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Style_Sheets Wikipedia - Qt Style Sheets]
     
     
    ;<span id="ZUI">'''ZUI'''</span>
    :The Zooming User Interface.  &quot;By zooming out, users can get an overview of all the object groupings that they have made. These groupings may reflect the projects they are working on, be ways to keep different sets of files organized, etc. By hovering or clicking on one of these groups when zoomed out, users can either get a preview/snapshot of what is in the grouping, or zoom in on that grouping so that it is displayed full size on the physical screen.&quot; aseigo.
     
    :''More info'':
    ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhODrJkoidA Youtube ZUI demo]
     
     
     
     
    {|style="text-align:right"
    |'''Torna alla [[An_introduction_to_KDE/it|pagina introduttiva''']]
    |}
     
    [[Category:Per iniziare_(it)]]
    [[Category:Sistema_(it)]]

    Revision as of 14:50, 29 June 2019

    Questa pagina si propone di fornire un riferimento non tecnico con anche collegamenti per ulteriori informazioni o dimostrazioni. Vedi anche Termini tecnici.

    Attività

    Le Attività sono insiemi di oggetti di Plasma dotate di una propria immagine di sfondo. Un po' come i desktop virtuali, ma non del tutto.
    Per esempio hai un' "attività di lavoro" che richiede la consultazione di fonti di notizie, una nota con le cose che devi fare, una Vista della cartella con i tuoi file legati al lavoro da fare e un'immagine di sfondo non invasiva.
    Accanto ad essa, hai la tua "attività per il tempo libero", con anteprime di foto di famiglia e di cani, fonti di notizie dai tuoi blog preferiti, una Vista della cartella che mostra la tua collezione di film, un oggetto per twitter e naturalmente quell'immagine di sfondo di Iron Maiden che hai amato sin dai primi anni '80.
    Alle 17:00 esatte passi dall' "attività di lavoro" a quella per il tuo "tempo libero".

    More Information:

    Akonadi

    The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
    Le ragioni principali per la progettazione e lo sviluppo di Akonadi sono di natura tecnica, ad esempio avere un unico modo per accedere ai dati PIM (contatti, calendari, messaggi di posta...) da diverse applicazioni (ad esempio kmail, kword...), eliminando così la necessità di scrivere codice simile in più applicazioni.
    Un altro obiettivo è quello di disaccoppiare l'interfaccia delle applicazioni come kmail dall'accesso diretto a risorse esterne come server di posta. Questa era una delle principali ragioni per segnalazioni di bug e richieste di nuove caratteristiche relative a prestazioni/velocità di risposta.

    More Information:

    Baloo

    Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable and balooctl status are helpful instructions as well.

    More Information:

    Breeze

    Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.

    More Information:

    Contenitori

    Un contenitore è un elemento che consente di raggruppare oggetti. Ogni contenitore gestisce la disposizione spaziale e le informazioni di configurazione del suo insieme di oggetti in modo indipendente rispetto agli altri contenitori.
    Il risultato finale è che puoi raggruppare oggetti all'interno di un contenitore in funzione del tuo schema di lavoro, piuttosto che a seconda di basi gerarchiche.

    D-Bus

    An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to interact. Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.

    More Information:

    Dolphin

    The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.

    More Information:

    Flake

    Flake is a programming library to be used in Krita and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.

    More Information:

    Get Hot New Stuff

    Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) (Scarica le Novità) è uno standard aperto che facilita lo scaricamento e l'installazione di varie estensioni per le applicazioni. La nostra implementazione di GHNS è utilizzata da Plasma (ad esempio per scaricare nuovi temi del desktop) e da numerose applicazioni e oggetti.

    More Information:

    Cartella Home

    È il luogo nel tuo sistema dove vengono raccolti tutti i tuoi file. Puoi scrivere i tuoi file al di fuori di questa cartella, ma tutte le applicazioni sono configurate per proporla come posizione predefinita. È tutto più facile se tieni qui le tue cose.

    More Information:

    KHTML

    KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).

    Kirigami

    Kirigami is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.

    More Information:

    Kickoff

    Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.

    More Information:

    KJS

    Il motore JavaScript della piattaforma KDE.

    KInfoCenter

    KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.

    More Information:

    KIO

    KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, google drive, and zip.

    More Information:

    Kiosk

    • Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.

    KPart

    Un KPart è un singolo componente del KDE Plasma desktop. Permette alle applicazioni di condividere i loro servizi con altre applicazioni. KParts consente a KMail e KOrganizer di integrarsi (come plugin) nella suite Kontact o a KHTML di visualizzare siti in Akregator.

    Kross

    Kross è un framework di scripting che permette il supporto a linguaggi di scripting multipli. Un sistema a plugin consente il supporto di ulteriori linguaggi nel futuro.

    KRunner

    The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.

    More Information:

    KWin

    KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.

    More Information:

    Pager

    Un pager è un piccolo programma od oggetto del pannello che mostra la posizione delle finestre sul tuo desktop e, di solito, se hai parecchi desktop virtuali ti offre una panoramica completa.

    Panel

    See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets

    More Information:

    Phonon

    A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.

    More Information:

    Plasma

    Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.

    More Information:

    Qt

    (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.

    More Information:

    Solid

    Solid fornisce una singola API per la gestione dell'hardware. L'hardware è raggruppato in "domini". I domini iniziali sono correlati a HAL, NetworkManager e allo stack Bluetooth. Dato che i backend per Solid possono essere inseriti facilmente, Solid aiuta gli sviluppatori di applicazioni a scrivere meno codice e a renderlo indipendente dalla piattaforma.

    More Information:

    System Settings

    The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.

    More Information:

    Threadweaver

    Questa libreria di programmazione per thread distribuisce il lavoro tra i processori multi-core se disponibili, assegnando una priorità ai thread prima di metterli in coda per l'esecuzione. ThreadWeaver fornisce un'interfaccia di lavoro d'alto livello per la programmazione multithread.

    More Information:

    Desktop virtuali

    Un concetto comune dei gestori delle finestre per Unix è quello dei desktop virtuali. Significa che non hai solo uno schermo dove posizionare le tue finestre, ma parecchi. Quando passi ad un desktop differente (di solito tramite un pager), vedrai solo le finestre che hai avviato o spostato in quel desktop. Una finestra può anche essere resa "persistente" cioè visualizzata in tutti i desktop virtuali.

    WebKit

    HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.

    More Information:

    Widget

    Collins English Dictionary: "Qualsiasi piccolo meccanismo o dispositivo il cui nome è sconosciuto o temporaneamente dimenticato." In termini di KDE software, un widget (oggetto) è un singolo componente nell'area di lavoro. Altri nomi comuni analoghi sono "applet" o "gadget". I temi di Superkaramba, della Dashboard di Apple, i Google Gadget, gli Yahoo Widget, i Vista Sidebar Widget, i widget di Opera sono tutti esempi di altri sistemi di widget (alcuni dei quali sono anche supportati da Plasma).

    X Server

    The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.

    XMLGUI

    Un framework per programmatori per progettare l'interfaccia utente. È ampiamente utilizzata da KParts

    More Information: