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:在 17：00 整點的時候你從「工作活動」切換到「空閒時間活動」中。 | :在 17：00 整點的時候你從「工作活動」切換到「空閒時間活動」中。 | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]] | |||
<span id="Akonadi"></span> | <span id="Akonadi"></span> | ||
===Akonadi=== | ===Akonadi=== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
:另一個目標是將圖形程式像是 '''kmail''' 從直接訪問外部資源比如 mail-servers（郵件服務器）中脫離- 這是過去有關性能/響應（performance/responsiveness）的 bug 回報/願望的主要原因。 | :另一個目標是將圖形程式像是 '''kmail''' 從直接訪問外部資源比如 mail-servers（郵件服務器）中脫離- 這是過去有關性能/響應（performance/responsiveness）的 bug 回報/願望的主要原因。 | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://userbase.kde.org/Akonadi/ Akonadi for KDE's PIM] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akonadi Wikipedia - Akonadi] | |||
* [http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/PIM/Akonadi Techbase - Akonadi] | |||
<span id="Containment"></span> | <span id="Containment"></span> | ||
===Baloo=== | ===Baloo=== | ||
[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | [[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo] | |||
<span id="Containment"></span> | <span id="Containment"></span> | ||
===Breeze=== | |||
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5. | |||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [https://cgit.kde.org/breeze.git/ Git repository] | |||
===容器=== | ===容器=== | ||
:容器（Containment）是元件(widget)的頂層組合。每個容器管理他的與其他容器獨立的一系列元件的佈局和配置數據。 | :容器（Containment）是元件(widget)的頂層組合。每個容器管理他的與其他容器獨立的一系列元件的佈局和配置數據。 | ||
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<span id="D-Bus"></span> | <span id="D-Bus"></span> | ||
===D-Bus=== | ===D-Bus=== | ||
:An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to | :An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to interact. Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus] | |||
<span id="Dolphin"></span> | <span id="Dolphin"></span> | ||
===Dolphin=== | ===Dolphin=== | ||
:The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | :The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]] | |||
<span id="Flake"></span> | <span id="Flake"></span> | ||
===Flake=== | ===Flake=== | ||
:''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [ | :''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [https://krita.org/en/ Krita] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake] | |||
<span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | <span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | ||
===獲得百寶箱=== | ===獲得百寶箱=== | ||
:獲得百寶箱（Get Hot New Stuff，簡稱 GHNS）是個開放的標準，使得使用者能容易的下載和安裝各種程式的擴展。我們的 GHNS 實現被應用在 Plasma 中（舉例來說像獲得新的桌面主題），以及很多應用程式和元件。 | :獲得百寶箱（Get Hot New Stuff，簡稱 GHNS）是個開放的標準，使得使用者能容易的下載和安裝各種程式的擴展。我們的 GHNS 實現被應用在 Plasma 中（舉例來說像獲得新的桌面主題），以及很多應用程式和元件。 | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://store.kde.org The KDE Store] | |||
<span id="Home Directory"></span> | <span id="Home Directory"></span> | ||
===Home 目錄(主文件夾)=== | ===Home 目錄(主文件夾)=== | ||
:這是系統內存放你所有文件的地方。你可以在這個文件夾之外存放文件，但是所有的程式都設置成建議保存文件到這個文件夾內。保存東西在這更容易些。 | :這是系統內存放你所有文件的地方。你可以在這個文件夾之外存放文件，但是所有的程式都設置成建議保存文件到這個文件夾內。保存東西在這更容易些。 | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_directory Wikipedia - Home directory] | |||
<span id="KHTML"></span> | <span id="KHTML"></span> | ||
===KHTML=== | ===KHTML=== | ||
:''KHTML'' is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari). | :''KHTML'' is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari). | ||
<span id="Kirigami"></span> | |||
===Kirigami=== | |||
:'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop. | |||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org] | |||
<span id="Kickoff"></span> | <span id="Kickoff"></span> | ||
===Kickoff=== | ===Kickoff=== | ||
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | :Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation] | |||
<span id="KJS"></span> | <span id="KJS"></span> | ||
===KJS=== | ===KJS=== | ||
| Line 85: | Line 97: | ||
:'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. | :'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter] | |||
<span id="KIO"></span> | <span id="KIO"></span> | ||
===KIO=== | ===KIO=== | ||
:''KDE | :''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO] | |||
* [http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves] | |||
<span id="Kiosk"></span> | <span id="Kiosk"></span> | ||
===Kiosk=== | ===Kiosk=== | ||
* [http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now. | |||
<span id="KPart"></span> | <span id="KPart"></span> | ||
===KPart=== | ===KPart=== | ||
| Line 109: | Line 121: | ||
:The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]] | |||
<span id="KWin"></span> | <span id="KWin"></span> | ||
| Line 116: | Line 128: | ||
:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | :''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]] | |||
<span id="Pager"></span> | <span id="Pager"></span> | ||
===分頁器=== | ===分頁器=== | ||
| Line 125: | Line 137: | ||
:See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]] | :See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]] | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Panels]] | |||
<span id="Phonon"></span> | <span id="Phonon"></span> | ||
===Phonon=== | ===Phonon=== | ||
:A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)] | |||
* [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website] | |||
<span id="Plasma"></span> | <span id="Plasma"></span> | ||
===Plasma=== | ===Plasma=== | ||
:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | :Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)] | |||
* [http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]] | |||
<span id="Qt"></span> | <span id="Qt"></span> | ||
===Qt=== | ===Qt=== | ||
:(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | :(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit] | |||
<span id="Solid"></span> | <span id="Solid"></span> | ||
===Solid=== | ===Solid=== | ||
:Solid 為硬件管理提供了單一的 API。硬件被分為“域”(domains)；初始域涉及 HAL，NetworkManager 和 Bluetooth 堆棧。因為 Solid 的後端是可插的，Solid 幫助程式開發人員編寫更少的代碼，並擁有平台獨立性。 | :Solid 為硬件管理提供了單一的 API。硬件被分為“域”(domains)；初始域涉及 HAL，NetworkManager 和 Bluetooth 堆棧。因為 Solid 的後端是可插的，Solid 幫助程式開發人員編寫更少的代碼，並擁有平台獨立性。 | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid] | |||
<span id="System Settings"></span> | <span id="System Settings"></span> | ||
===System Settings=== | ===System Settings=== | ||
:The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | :The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]] | |||
<span id="Threadweaver"></span> | <span id="Threadweaver"></span> | ||
===Threadweaver=== | ===Threadweaver=== | ||
:這個線程編程庫用於多核處理器的工作，在排隊執行它們前將它們以優先次序排序。 ThreadWeaver 提供了用於多線程編程的高級作業接口。 | :這個線程編程庫用於多核處理器的工作，在排隊執行它們前將它們以優先次序排序。 ThreadWeaver 提供了用於多線程編程的高級作業接口。 | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/apidocs/apidox-kde-4.0/kdelibs-apidocs/threadweaver/html/Why.html Why Multithreading? (Technical article)] | |||
<span id="Virtual Desktops"></span> | <span id="Virtual Desktops"></span> | ||
===虛擬桌面=== | ===虛擬桌面=== | ||
| Line 175: | Line 187: | ||
:HTML ''rendering engine'', originating from a fork of [[#KHTML|KHTML]]. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. | :HTML ''rendering engine'', originating from a fork of [[#KHTML|KHTML]]. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://webkit.org/ The Webkit home page] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webkit Wikipedia - Webkit] | |||
<span id="Widget"></span> | <span id="Widget"></span> | ||
===元件=== | ===元件=== | ||
| Line 188: | Line 200: | ||
:一個用來設計用戶介面的編程框架。他被廣泛的運用在 [[#KPart|KPart]]。 | :一個用來設計用戶介面的編程框架。他被廣泛的運用在 [[#KPart|KPart]]。 | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLGUI Wikipedia - XMLGUI] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Style_Sheets Wikipedia - Qt Style Sheets] | |||
{{Prev|Special:myLanguage/An_introduction_to_KDE|An Introduction to KDE}} | {{Prev|Special:myLanguage/An_introduction_to_KDE|An Introduction to KDE}} | ||
[[Category:入門/zh-tw]][[Category:系統/zh-tw]] | [[Category:入門/zh-tw]][[Category:系統/zh-tw]] | ||
Revision as of 14:50, 29 June 2019
This page sets out to provide a non-technical reference, together with links for further information or demonstration. See also Jargon File.
活動
- 活動（Activities）是一系列擁有自己壁紙的 Plasma 元件。有點類似虛擬桌面，但不完全是。 （譯者註：虛擬桌面變的是程式窗口，活動變的是窗口的背景-桌面，比如說壁紙，圖示，元件）
- 比如你有一個「工作活動」，帶有 rss 訂閱信息，你的一份 TODO 筆記，一個帶有與你工作有關文件的文件夾視圖和一幅微妙的壁紙。
- 在他旁邊,你還有另一個「空閒時間活動」，帶著家庭照片和狗照片的預覽，你最愛的博客的 rss 訂閱信息，一個展示你的電影收藏的文件夾視圖，一個 twitter 小元件,當然還有從 80 年代初喜愛至今的鐵娘子樂隊(Iron Maiden)的壁紙。
- 在 17：00 整點的時候你從「工作活動」切換到「空閒時間活動」中。
More Information:
Akonadi
- The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
- 設計開發 Akonadi 的主要原因是技術方面，例如從不同的程式（例如 kmail，kword……）用一種統一的方式訪問 PIM 數據（聯繫人，日程表，emails……），因此無需到處編寫類似的代碼。
- 另一個目標是將圖形程式像是 kmail 從直接訪問外部資源比如 mail-servers（郵件服務器）中脫離- 這是過去有關性能/響應（performance/responsiveness）的 bug 回報/願望的主要原因。
More Information:
Baloo
Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable and balooctl status are helpful instructions as well.
More Information:
Breeze
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.
More Information:
容器
- 容器（Containment）是元件(widget)的頂層組合。每個容器管理他的與其他容器獨立的一系列元件的佈局和配置數據。
- 最終結果是你能根據對你工作模式的意義來組合多個元件到一個容器內，而不是根據目錄分組。
D-Bus
- An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to interact. Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.
More Information:
Dolphin
- The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.
More Information:
Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in Krita and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
More Information:
獲得百寶箱
- 獲得百寶箱（Get Hot New Stuff，簡稱 GHNS）是個開放的標準，使得使用者能容易的下載和安裝各種程式的擴展。我們的 GHNS 實現被應用在 Plasma 中（舉例來說像獲得新的桌面主題），以及很多應用程式和元件。
More Information:
Home 目錄(主文件夾)
- 這是系統內存放你所有文件的地方。你可以在這個文件夾之外存放文件，但是所有的程式都設置成建議保存文件到這個文件夾內。保存東西在這更容易些。
More Information:
KHTML
- KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).
Kirigami
- Kirigami is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.
More Information:
Kickoff
- Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.
More Information:
KJS
- KDE 平台的 JavaScript 引擎。
KInfoCenter
- KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.
More Information:
KIO
- KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, google drive, and zip.
More Information:
Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
KPart
- KPart 是 KDE Plasma 桌面的個別組件並允許應用程式彼此共享服務。 KParts 允許 KMail 和 KOrganizer（以插件的方式）整合進 Kontact 套件，或整合 KHTML 進 Akregator 以顯示網站內容。
Kross
- Kross 是一個腳本框架，提供了對多種腳本語言的支援。外掛系統允許今後有更進一步的語言支持。
KRunner
- The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.
More Information:
KWin
- KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.
More Information:
分頁器
- 分頁器（Pager）是個顯示你桌面上窗口的位置的小程式或面板元件，通常如果你有多個虛擬桌面時顯示預覽。
Panel
- See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets
More Information:
Phonon
- A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.
More Information:
Plasma
- Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.
More Information:
Qt
- (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
More Information:
Solid
- Solid 為硬件管理提供了單一的 API。硬件被分為“域”(domains)；初始域涉及 HAL，NetworkManager 和 Bluetooth 堆棧。因為 Solid 的後端是可插的，Solid 幫助程式開發人員編寫更少的代碼，並擁有平台獨立性。
More Information:
System Settings
- The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
More Information:
Threadweaver
- 這個線程編程庫用於多核處理器的工作，在排隊執行它們前將它們以優先次序排序。 ThreadWeaver 提供了用於多線程編程的高級作業接口。
More Information:
虛擬桌面
- 基於 Unix 的窗口管理器的一個流行的概念是「虛擬桌面」。這意味著你不只有一個屏幕可以用來放置窗口而是有多個。但你切換到另一個不同的桌面（通常用「分頁器」）你只會看到新桌面裡啟動的窗口或移至新桌面的窗口。窗口也可以做的 "sticky"，意思是他可以出現在全部桌面。
WebKit
- HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.
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元件
- 柯林斯英語詞典：“任何名稱未知或臨時遺忘的小的裝置或設備。”對 KDE 軟體來說，元件（widget）是桌面畫布上單一組件。其他類似的通用名稱是“小程式（applet） “或”小工具（gadget）“。 Superkaramba 主題，Apple 的 Dashboard、Google Gadgets、Yahoo Widgets、Vista Sider Widgets、Opera Widgets 都是其他元件系統的實例（其中有些同樣被 Plasma 支援）。
X Server
- The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
XMLGUI
- 一個用來設計用戶介面的編程框架。他被廣泛的運用在 KPart。
More Information:
- ← An Introduction to KDE
- Glossary/zh-tw