Kdenlive/Manual/Installation/es: Difference between revisions

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== Installation ==
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== Instalación ==
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The information on this page may be of interest for historical reasons but you should visit the [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download] page of the Kdenlive Web site for up to date information on installing '''Kdenlive'''.  (Aug 2017)
Visit the [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download] page of the Kdenlive Web site for up to date information on installing '''Kdenlive'''.  (Aug 2017)


=== Instalar paquetes binarios ===
Follow this link for  [[Special:myLanguage/Historical Install Information|Historical Install Information]]


La mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux proporcionan paquetes binarios recientes de '''Kdenlive''' que se pueden instalar desde su Administrador de Paquetes. Sin embargo, en algunos casos es posible encontrar versiones más recientes en repositorios privados.


[http://www.kdenlive.org/download This] page at the '''Kdenlive''' home has instructions on how to source these more recent versions, depending on which flavour of Linux you run.  Instructions for Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware and Ubuntu are available.
=== Configuration Information ===


Kdenlive's application-wide persistent settings are stored in the following locations, depending on your platform.


Desde mayo de 2015, obtener e instalar la versión más reciente de '''Kdenlive''' se ha complicado un poco. 
El desarrollo de '''Kdenlive''' usa desde ese momento una tecnología conocida como  KDE Frameworks 4 y la versión estable más reciente que la utiliza es la  [http://kdenlive.org/discover/0.9.10 0.9.10], lanzada el 25 de septiembre de 2014.<br />
Para usarla necesita versiones recientes de frei0r, '''Kdenlive''' , mlt y  libvidstab,
v.g.: <br />
* frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041  <br />
* '''Kdenlive''' = 0.9.10  <br />
* mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67 <br />
* libvidstab=2:0.98b
<br />
* frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041  <br />
* '''Kdenlive''' = 0.9.10  <br />
* mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67 <br />
* libvidstab=2:0.98b
<br />


Desde junio de 2015, [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old esta] PPA tiene la versión 0.9.10 de '''Kdenlive''', 1.4.0 de Frei0r y 0.9.3 de melt.
==== GNU/Linux ====


Development of '''Kdenlive''' has now switched to a new version of the KDE Frameworks called KF5 (KDE Frameworks 5). To install versions of '''Kdenlive''' using this underlying technology, you need to be on a Linux distribution which supports KF5. Ubuntu and its derivatives versioned 15.04 and higher support KF5.  It is not possible to install KF5 on distributions earlier than 15.04 (except by ''chroot''ing your system).
* '''~/.config/kdenliverc''' : contains the general settings of the application. Delete this and restart kdenlive to reset the application to "factory" settings
Versions using KF5 are distributed by the [https://launchpad.net/~kubuntu-ci Kubuntu-CI Team]. The sunab ppa (see below) now also distributes KF5 versions. <br />
Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0. <br />
This author recommends using the  sunab ppa to install Kdenlive rather than the  Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system&mdash;with the potential of breaking it.<br />


==== Debian ====
*'''~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz''' : temporary session info


El proyecto ''Debian'' ha estado lanzando paquetes '''Kdenlive''' desde el lanzamiento de "squeeze". Sin embargo, para beneficiarse de las últimas actualizaciones y correcciones de errores, usted podría considerar la actualización a una versión "pruebas" o incluso "sid"
*~/.cache/kdenlive


Once your package management tool is pointed at an appropriate release, a simple <code>apt install kdenlive</code> should then work.
* ~/.local/share/kdenlive : lumas folder inside here contains the files used for   [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipes]]
 
El PPA de sunab (ver más abajo) no es recomendable para Debian porque ''Debian usa una capa lib diferente para multiarch'' (referencia: este [https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=269&t=123425#p322708 post] de vpinon).
 
==== Ubuntu y derivados ====
''Ubuntu'' también ha ofrecido '''Kdenlive''' desde "Gutsy" (7.10). Sin embargo, para beneficiarse de las actualizaciones recientes y reparación de errores, debería considerar actualizar al último lanzamiento.
 
''Ubuntu'' also has offered '''Kdenlive''' since "gutsy" (7.10). However, to benefit from recent updates and bugfixes, you should consider upgrading to the latest release.
 
[https://launchpad.net/~kdenlive/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-master ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-master] is the development branch, with the very latest features additions.
 
[https://launchpad.net/~kdenlive/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-testing ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-testing] is the feature-frozen branch, starting from the first beta, with bugfix updates as soon as solutions are found
 
[https://launchpad.net/~kdenlive/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-stable ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable] is the last robust official release
 
No son necesarios todos los paquetes en el PPA. Instale o actualice los siguientes para obtener un lanzamiento 15.04
(número de versión a 13 de julio de 2015)
* kdenlive  (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)    <br />
* kdenlive-data    (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)    <br />
* libmlt++3    (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)    <br />
* libmlt-data  (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)    <br />
* libmlt6  (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)          <br />
* libvidstab1.0  (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)  <br />
* melt          ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)  <br />
* kdenlive   (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)    <br />
* kdenlive-data    (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)    <br />
* libmlt++3    (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)    <br />
* libmlt-data  (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)    <br />
* libmlt6  (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)          <br />
* libvidstab1.0  (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)  <br />
* melt          ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)  <br />
 
Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons.
 
==== Fedora, RedHat y derivados ====
 
RPM packages are not yet maintained in an official branch, so you must go through an unofficial repository such as  [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] or [http://packman.links2linux.de/package/kdenlive packman] (Has ver 15.12.0 29 Dec 2015). Follow the site's recommendations to make them available and end with <code>yum install kdenlive</code>.
 
==== Gentoo, Arch y BSD  ====
 
Hay scripts listos para actualizar sistemas, así ejecute respectivamente <code>emerge kdenlive</code> o <code>pacman -S kdenlive</code> o <code>pkg_add kdenlive</code>, etc.
 
==== Windows ====
 
The first Windows version of Kdenlive (v16.12.1) is available for download [https://kdenlive.org/download/ here]. Read the installation instructions for Windows.
 
Alternatively you could try and use some virtualized [[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux distribution]] to run '''Kdenlive''' on '''Windows'''. Some advice can be found on [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows this page].
 
También hay un proyecto kdenlive en win en SourceForge que "consiste en una imagen para VirtualBox de Ubuntu que viene preconfigurada para correr '''Kdenlive'''". La última actualización del proyecto fue en 2012-08-09.
 
==== MacOS ====
 
'''Kdenlive''' y '''MLT''' se pueden compilar y correr en Mac OS X. Los paquetes se encuentran disponibles desde el proyecto [http://www.macports.org/ MacPorts].
 
MacPorts es un sistema &mdash basado en el código fuente; no hay un paquete binario de aplicación para ''''Kdenlive'''. Por lo tanto, ''''Kdenlive'''' y todas sus numerosas dependencias, incluidas las bibliotecas multimedia, KDE y Qt, se deben compilar. ¡Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo y mucho espacio en el disco! Además, no es raro que algo no funcione correctamente; definitivamente no es algo para el principiante, impacientes o "débiles de corazón".
 
Usted podría obtener algún éxito con el soporte para MacPort de '''Kdenlive''' en el foro de Mac Ports en [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge].
 
=== Instalación desde el código fuente ===
 
Si desea probar el último código o sus parches personales, tendrá que construir '' 'Kdenlive' '' (y, probablemente, '' 'MLT' '') por su propia cuenta.
 
Details on how to compile and install '''Kdenlive''' from source are available on the [https://community.kde.org/Kdenlive/Development/KF5  Community wiki].
 
Usted puede utilizar el procedimiento de creación de paquetes de su distribución para usar su sistema de gestión de software con el fin de instalar/actualizar/eliminar los binarios y los datos, y eventualmente compartir sus builds (e incluso contribuir al paquete de mantenimiento). Consulte el manual de la distribución respectiva.
 
If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar).
You could try using  [https://community.kde.org/Kdenlive/Development/KF5#A_build_script  this] build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive this] build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to  something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
 
===Installing from pre-built binary packages ===
 
'''Kdenlive''' now offers pre-build binary packages deployed using Appimage technology - see Appimage section on the [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download page]  of the Kdenlive web site.
 
These install files are hosted at http://files.kde.org/kdenlive/  where you will find a release folder and an unstable folder
The release folder contains binary builds of the current stable version of '''Kdenlive'''.
 
Windows Versions are in 7zip format archives with file names of the form
 
Kdenlive-17.04.0-2-w64.7z
 
For installation instructions for windows see the [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download page].
 
 
Linux Appimage versions are in file names of the form
 
Kdenlive-17.04.1b-x86_64.AppImage
 
To run the AppImage versions simply make the downloaded file executable (chmod +x) and run it (./Kdenlive-17.04.1b-x86_64.AppImage)
 
Pre-built binary packages are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment.
 
The pre-built AppImage version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine so you can test new and possibly unstable versions without breaking the main version of '''Kdenlive''' on your system.
 
 
A downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs.  The type of files you can render your video to is limited.  Choosing the '''Theora''' profile in the '''Web Sites''' rendering destination does work.
 
'''Kdenlive''' pre built binaries currently only supports 64 bit operating systems


* ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive


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[[Category:Kdenlive]]
[[Category:Kdenlive]]
[[Category:Multimedia]]
[[Category:Multimedia]]

Revision as of 08:23, 24 July 2019

Instalación

Visit the download page of the Kdenlive Web site for up to date information on installing Kdenlive. (Aug 2017)

Follow this link for Historical Install Information


Configuration Information

Kdenlive's application-wide persistent settings are stored in the following locations, depending on your platform.


GNU/Linux

  • ~/.config/kdenliverc : contains the general settings of the application. Delete this and restart kdenlive to reset the application to "factory" settings
  • ~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz : temporary session info
  • ~/.cache/kdenlive
  • ~/.local/share/kdenlive : lumas folder inside here contains the files used for Wipes
  • ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive