Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite: Difference between revisions

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Composite Transition

The Composite transition combines the video data from two video tracks into one. This transition is used in combination with Alpha Channel information supplied by one of the Alpha Manipulation Effects or by the use of a Wipe File. This Alpha Channel data describes how the data from the two video tracks should be combined. Until you define some alpha channel data using an Alpha Manipulation Effect or a Wipe File, changes in the Composite transition settings will have no visible effect.

Note: Some of the Composite transition functionality can also be supplied by the Affine transition. The Affine transition also does not suffer from the "green tinge" bug reported by some. (Mantis #2759)

Alpha operation options are Over, And, Or and Xor

Over Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see hint below).

Xor Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see hint below).

I am not sure I understand what the And and Or Alpha operations do.

Hint for previewing the alpha manipulation effects

The preview in the Project Monitor goes all strange when you select the Composite transition in the timeline or the Video 1 track in the timeline. (This is fixed on mantis #2990 24 Feb 2013)

What the Project Monitor looks like when you have just selected the Composite transition in the timeline. This is not what the rendered video will look like.

To get a look at what the video will render as, you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.

File:Two tracks Composite transition with alpha info.png

What the preview looks like once you select Video 2 in the timeline. This is what the rendered file will look like

Tutorial 1

See this tutorial that describes how to use:

Alpha Manipution>Blue Screen

rotoscoping

Composite Transition.

Crop and Transform -> Pan and Zoom effect

Enhancement -> Sharpen Effect

Alpha Manipulation>Alpha Operations

Tutorial 2 - composite transition and Blue Screen

Tutorial showing how to use the "Blue screen" function, composite transition and Keyframes to animate one image moving over another in the Kdenlive video editor

Tutorial 3 - Video Masks

This tutorial uses the Composite transition and a custom video mask (a.k.a. a Wipe File or matte) to create an effect where you can make it appear that one video is playing on the screen of a still of a computer monitor.

The mask/matte is created with GIMP.

Save your mattes to /usr/share/kde4/apps/kdenlive/lumas.

It would appear that you need to stop and restart Kdenlive in order for it to pick up new matte/wipe files saved in the above directory.

There appears to be a defect in this functionality which means that when the composite is on 100% Opacity, the wipe file does not work. You need to change it to 99% to make the effect kick in.

Screenshot of Composite transition using a custom wipe file to mask out a section of video - as described in Tutorial 3

Aspirational goal - a compositing experiment made using detonation films free sample effects

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <!--T:2-->
-The composite transition combines the video data from 2 video tracks into one. This transition is used in combination with Alpha Channel information supplied by one of the [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation#General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation|Alpha Manipulation Effects]] or by the use of a [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Tutorial_3_-_Video_Masks| Wipe File]]. This Alpha Channel data describes how the two video track data should be combined. Until you define some alpha channel data using an [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation#General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation|Alpha Manipulation Effect]] or a Wipe File, changes in the Composite transition settings will have no visible effect.
+The Composite transition combines the video data from two video tracks into one. This transition is used in combination with Alpha Channel information supplied by one of the [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation#General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation|Alpha Manipulation Effects]] or by the use of a [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Tutorial_3_-_Video_Masks| Wipe File]]. This Alpha Channel data describes how the data from the two video tracks should be combined. Until you define some alpha channel data using an [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation#General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation|Alpha Manipulation Effect]] or a Wipe File, changes in the Composite transition settings will have no visible effect.
 <!--T:40-->
-Note: Some of the composite transition functionality can also be supplied by the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Affine|Affine]] transition. The affine transition also does not suffer from the "green tinge" bug reported by some. (Mantis #[http://www.kdenlive.org/mantis/view.php?id=2759 2759])
+Note: Some of the Composite transition functionality can also be supplied by the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Affine|Affine]] transition. The Affine transition also does not suffer from the "green tinge" bug reported by some. (Mantis #[http://www.kdenlive.org/mantis/view.php?id=2759 2759])
 <!--T:3-->
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 <!--T:5-->
 [[File:Over alpha operation.png|300px|left]]
-''Over'' Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Hint_for_previewing_the_alpha_manipulation_effects| hint]]   below)
+''Over'' Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Hint_for_previewing_the_alpha_manipulation_effects| hint]]   below).
 <br style="clear: both;"/>
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 <!--T:7-->
-''Xor'' Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see  [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Hint_for_previewing_the_alpha_manipulation_effects| hint]] below)
+''Xor'' Operation produces this (after you deal with the messed up preview - see  [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite#Hint_for_previewing_the_alpha_manipulation_effects| hint]] below).
 <br style="clear: both;"/><br />
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 <!--T:10-->
-The preview in Project monitor goes all strange when you select the composite transition in the time line or the video 1 in the time line. (This is fixed on mantis #[http://www.kdenlive.org/mantis/view.php?id=2990 2990]  [http://quickgit.kde.org/?p=kdenlive.git&a=commit&h=e692395e685251de32144abfdf85b6c57319c41b 24 Feb 2013])
+The preview in the Project Monitor goes all strange when you select the Composite transition in the timeline or the Video 1 track in the timeline. (This is fixed on mantis #[http://www.kdenlive.org/mantis/view.php?id=2990 2990]  [http://quickgit.kde.org/?p=kdenlive.git&a=commit&h=e692395e685251de32144abfdf85b6c57319c41b 24 Feb 2013])
 <!--T:11-->
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 <!--T:12-->
-What the project monitor looks like when you have just selected the composite transition in the time line. This is not what the rendered video will look like.
+What the Project Monitor looks like when you have just selected the Composite transition in the timeline. This is not what the rendered video will look like.
 <!--T:13-->
-To get a look at what the video will render as you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.
+To get a look at what the video will render as, you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.
 <br style="clear: both;"/>
 <!--T:14-->
-[[File:Two tracks composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]]
+[[File:Two tracks Composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]]
 <!--T:41-->
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 <!--T:17-->
-See this [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation/Blue_Screen#Tutorial_2|tutorial]] that describes how to use
+See this [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation/Blue_Screen#Tutorial_2|tutorial]] that describes how to use:
 <!--T:18-->
@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 <!--T:28-->
-This tutorial uses the composite transition and a custom video mask (A.K.A. a Wipe File or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matte_%28filmmaking%29 ''matte'']) to create an effect where you can make it appear that one video is playing on the screen of a still of a computer monitor.
+This tutorial uses the Composite transition and a custom video mask (a.k.a. a Wipe File or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matte_%28filmmaking%29 ''matte'']) to create an effect where you can make it appear that one video is playing on the screen of a still of a computer monitor.
 <!--T:29-->
-The mask / matte is created with '''GIMP'''.
+The mask/matte is created with '''GIMP'''.
 <!--T:30-->
@@ Line 99: / Line 99: @@
 <!--T:31-->
-It would appear that you need to stop and restart '''Kdenlive''' in order for it to pickup new matte/wipe files saved in the above directory.
+It would appear that you need to stop and restart '''Kdenlive''' in order for it to pick up new matte/wipe files saved in the above directory.
 <!--T:32-->
-There appears to be a defect in this functionality that means when the composite is on 100% Opacity the wipe file does not work. You need to change it to 99% to make the effect kick in.
+There appears to be a defect in this functionality which means that when the composite is on 100% Opacity, the wipe file does not work. You need to change it to 99% to make the effect kick in.
 <!--T:33-->
@@ Line 111: / Line 111: @@
 <!--T:35-->
-Screen shot of composite transition using a custom wipe file to mask out a section of video - as described in Tutorial 3
+Screenshot of Composite transition using a custom wipe file to mask out a section of video - as described in Tutorial 3
 <br style="clear: both;"/>
 <br />