Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/uk: Difference between revisions

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    <languages/>
    <languages/>
    <span id="Transitions"></span>
    == Переходи ==
    == Переходи ==


    Переходи визначають, як '''Kdenlive''' виконує перехід від одного кліпу до іншого. За допомогою можливості додавання переходів у '''Kdenlive''' ви можете скористатися багатьма різними переходами.
    In '''kdenlive''' a transition is a wipe or dissolve composition between two overlapping clips.


    === Як додати перехід ===
    There are two ways of adding transitions in '''kdenlive''': '''Mix clips''', aka same tracks transitions, and the legacy way, which is transitions between clips on different tracks.


    [[File:Add transition1.png|thumb|left]]
    Wipes are greyscale images in .pgm (Portable GreyMap) format, and during the transition the composition track will be displayed in the darkest areas of the wipe image first. If the wipe is inversed, the composition track will become visible in the brightest areas of the wipe image first instead. You can download more wipes (by clicking the download button in the wipe composition properties) or create your own  and load them by clicking the folder button.
    Щоб додати перехід, розташуйте кліпи на монтажному столі так, щоб кінець одного з них перекривався із початком іншого.
    <br clear=all>
     
    [[File:kdenlive_add_transition.png|left|thumb|400px]]
    Далі, клацніть правою кнопкою миші на монтажному столі у точці перекриття і виберіть у контекстному меню пункт <menuchoice>Додати перехід</menuchoice>. Потім виберіть один із переходів зі списку.
    <br clear=all>
     
    Див. [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart#transition|підручник початкового рівня — перехід]].
     
    === Вкладка «Властивості» (версія >= 15.12)===
     
    У '''Kdenlive''' версії 15.12 стос ефектів було об'єднано із вкладкою «Перехід» і створено панель «Властивості».
     
    На панелі властивостей буде показано параметри ефектів поточного позначеного кліпу (Рисунок 1) або параметри поточного позначеного переходу (Рисунок 2), залежно від того, що позначено — кліп чи перехід.
     
    {|class="tablecenter" style="border: 1px solid grey;"
    |
    [[File:Kdenlive selection param1.png|thumb|left|527px|Рисунок 1 — Панель властивостей, якщо позначено кліп з ефектами]]
    ||
    [[File:Kdenlive selection param2.png|thumb|left|527px|Рисунок 2 — Панель властивостей, якщо позначено перехід]]
    |}
    <div class="clearfix"></div>
     
    Якщо ви позначите на монтажному столі перехід [[File:Transition on timeline.png]], його властивості буде показано на вкладці '''Властивості''' (Рисунок 2).
     
    You should preview your transition to make sure it is running in the direction you expect. For example, if it is a Dissolve transition and it is running in the correct direction, then the first clip should dissolve into the second clip. But if it is in the wrong direction, the first clip will suddenly disappear (replaced by the second track). It will then fade back in and abruptly jump to second clip. If your transition is in the wrong direction, just select the Reverse check box in the Properties tab.


    === Вкладка «Перехід» (до версії 15.12)===
    === Mix Clips ===


    Якщо ви позначите на монтажному столі перехід [[File:Transition on timeline.png]], його властивості буде показано на вкладці '''Перехід'''.  
    Since 20.12


    [[File:kdenlive_view_transition.png|left]]
    [[File:Kdenlive_mixed_clip_800.png|left|frame|Kdenlive with mixed clips in the timeline. The toolbar button is circled with red, and the transition properties are on the right.]]
    Якщо діалогове вікно '''Перехід''' не показано, скористайтеся пунктом меню  <menuchoice>Перегляд -> Перехід</menuchoice>, щоб його додати.
     
    You should preview your transition to make sure it is running in the direction you expect. For example, if it is a Dissolve transition and it is running in the correct direction, then the first clip should dissolve into the second clip. But if it is in the wrong direction, the first clip will suddenly disappear (replaced by the second track). It will then fade back in and abruptly jump to second clip. If your transition is in the wrong direction, just select the <menuchoice>Reverse</menuchoice> check box in the '''Transition''' tab.
    <br clear=all>
    <br clear=all>


    === Як створювати переходи одним клацанням кнопкою миші ===
    Mix Clips provides a way to add a transition between clips on the same track. To use it:


    Передбачено скорочення для створення переходів між двома доріжками, які перекриваються.  
    # Ensure that there is at least half a second worth of frames at the end of both clips (outside the timeline clip). Without that, kdenlive will not apply the transition, but display an error message.
    # Select either clip. If there are clips in both ends of the one selected, the transition will be added nearest the playhead.


    In Version 17.04 you hover the mouse over the lower grey rectangle that appears at the end of the clips on the timeline and a tool tip will appear saying "Click to add Transition". If you click a dissolve transition will be automatically added.
    Ready to add the transition:


    {{#ev:youtube|e1f0Yc8Fh3c}}
    * '''Keyboard:''' Press the <keycap>U</keycap> key.
    * '''Mouse:''' double-click at the point where the clips meet. This does not require a clip to be selected.
    * '''Toolbar:''' Press the Mix Clips button on the timeline toolbar


    Застарілі версії:
    The transition length defaults to one second equally distributed between the two clips. You can drag either end of the transition to adjust.
    Після наведення вказівника миші на ділянку перекриття на монтажному столі з'являвся зелений трикутничок. Натискання цього трикутничка призводило до додавання переходу розчинення між доріжками.


    {{#ev:youtube|h1k7GbEssqA}}
    The default transition is dissolve, but you can select (click) the transtion and edit the wipe method and properties as desired in the effect/transition stack window.
    <span id="Automatic Transitions"></span>
    === Автоматичні переходи ===


    If a transition is set as an  "Automatic Transition" and you adjust the overlap between the two clips involved in the transition, then the length of the transition will automatically adjust to cover the region where the clips overlap.
    The composition method is set to Luma, and it does not make sense to change that, since there will not really be a transition. Other methods are meant for compositing two videos, not transitioning between them.


    You can toggle off this feature on a transition by selecting the transition and choosing [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Clip_Menu#Automatic_Transition|Automatic Transition]] from the <menuchoice>Clip</menuchoice> menu.  
    * Select the desired wipe from Wipe Method
    * The Reverse option reverses the transtion.
    * The Softness slider will affect the edges of wipe transtions.
    * Set the desired duration
    * Since 21.08: select the alignment of the transition, either left, centered (default) or right.


    Transitions will be created with the Automatic transition property set to true by default if the [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Editing#Automatic_Transitions|Automatic Transitions Button]] is active.
    To delete the transition, select it and press the delete key.


    Якщо автоматичні переходи вимкнено, і ви пересуваєте кліп для зміни ділянки перекриття, тривалість переходу не буде автоматично скориговано.
    {{Tip|To apply only transitions on either the video or audio track just lock the track on which you don’t want a transition to be applied and add transitions by one of the above ways on the other track.}}


    === Мікшування титрів, зображень та відео із переходами ===
    === Transitions between clips on different tracks ===


    {{#ev:youtube|f6VHlOZutm8|500|left|Настанови з прозорості зображень та титрів — qubodupl/Open Source Bug}}
    This is the legacy way of doing transitions in '''kdenlive'''.
    <br clear=all>


    === Анімація ключових кадрів за допомогою переходів ===
    [[File:Kdenlive_transitions_legacy_god.png|frame|left|To the left the purple one-click circle to add a wipe composition. In the middle the composition bar, and on the right the properties.]]


    {{#ev:youtube|M8hC5FbIzdE|428|center|Анімація ключових кадрів — Linuceum}}
    <br clear=all>
    <br clear=all>


    === Список переходів ===
    To add a transition,


    Список ефектів і переходів за абеткою наведено на сторінці [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions|Ефекти і переходи]].
    # Adjust your clips so that they overlap.
    # hold the mouse wheel over the top clip bottom corner, and click the purple circle appearing (the status bar will say "Click to add a composition"), or alternatively right-click either clip and select <menuchoice>Insert a composition | Wipe</menuchoice>


    Див. також [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/alpha_operation_transitions|переходи із діями з прозорістю]], щоб порівняти різні дії під час переходів (addition, addition_alpha, alphaatop, alphain, alphaout, alphaover та alphaxor) .
    The default transition is a dissolve, to change that select (click) the composition bar to show the effect/composition stack window.


    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/addition|addition]]
    The transition, when added this way, will cover the overlapping area between the clips.
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/addition_alpha|addition_alpha]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Affine|Affine]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaatop|alphaatop]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphain|alphain]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaout|alphaout]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaover|alphaover]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaxor|alphaxor]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/burn|burn]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Cairo Affine Blend|Cairo Affine Blend]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Cairo Blend|Cairo Blend]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/color_only|color_only]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|Composite]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/CompositeAndTransform|Composite and transform]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/darken|darken]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/difference|difference]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Dissolve|Dissolve]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/dodge|dodge]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/grain_extract|grain_extract]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/hardlight|hardlight]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Hue|Hue]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/lighten|lighten]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/lighten|Matte]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/multiply|multiply]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/overlay|overlay]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Region|Region]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Saturation|Saturation]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/screen|screen]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Slide|Slide]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/softlight|softlight]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/subtract|subtract]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/UV Map|UV Map]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/value|value]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/VideoQuality Measurement|Video Quality Measurement]]
    # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipe]]


    === Поширені питання і відповіді на них ===
    You can:


    Питання: Як створити ефект взаємного переходу?
    * Select a composition track. The default is "Automatic" which is likely the correct choice in this case.
    * Select a wipe.
    * Enable Inverse to inverse the wipe.
    * Enable Revert to revert the order of the videos in the transition (which you probably do not want).


    Відповідь: Зробіть так, щоб дві доріжки перекривалися за часом, потім натисніть зелений трикутничок, який блиматиме у нижньому куті верхнього кліпу (див. [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart#transition|перехід]]).
    If you move or adjust your clips after adding the transition, you need to refit it manually if desired. You can drag the entire transition with the select tool, and adjust its duration by dragging either end.


    {{Prevnext2
    {{Prevnext2
    | prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions | nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
    | prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects_And_Transitions | nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
    | prevtext=Список ефектів і переходів за абеткою | nexttext=Ефекти
    | prevtext=Alphabetical List of Effects and Transitions | nexttext=Effects
    | index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Повернутися до меню
    | index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Back to menu
    }}
    }}


    [[Category:Kdenlive/uk]]
    [[Category:Kdenlive/uk]]

    Latest revision as of 13:04, 15 August 2023

    Other languages:

    Переходи

    In kdenlive a transition is a wipe or dissolve composition between two overlapping clips.

    There are two ways of adding transitions in kdenlive: Mix clips, aka same tracks transitions, and the legacy way, which is transitions between clips on different tracks.

    Wipes are greyscale images in .pgm (Portable GreyMap) format, and during the transition the composition track will be displayed in the darkest areas of the wipe image first. If the wipe is inversed, the composition track will become visible in the brightest areas of the wipe image first instead. You can download more wipes (by clicking the download button in the wipe composition properties) or create your own and load them by clicking the folder button.

    Mix Clips

    Since 20.12

    Kdenlive with mixed clips in the timeline. The toolbar button is circled with red, and the transition properties are on the right.


    Mix Clips provides a way to add a transition between clips on the same track. To use it:

    1. Ensure that there is at least half a second worth of frames at the end of both clips (outside the timeline clip). Without that, kdenlive will not apply the transition, but display an error message.
    2. Select either clip. If there are clips in both ends of the one selected, the transition will be added nearest the playhead.

    Ready to add the transition:

    • Keyboard: Press the U key.
    • Mouse: double-click at the point where the clips meet. This does not require a clip to be selected.
    • Toolbar: Press the Mix Clips button on the timeline toolbar

    The transition length defaults to one second equally distributed between the two clips. You can drag either end of the transition to adjust.

    The default transition is dissolve, but you can select (click) the transtion and edit the wipe method and properties as desired in the effect/transition stack window.

    The composition method is set to Luma, and it does not make sense to change that, since there will not really be a transition. Other methods are meant for compositing two videos, not transitioning between them.

    • Select the desired wipe from Wipe Method
    • The Reverse option reverses the transtion.
    • The Softness slider will affect the edges of wipe transtions.
    • Set the desired duration
    • Since 21.08: select the alignment of the transition, either left, centered (default) or right.

    To delete the transition, select it and press the delete key.

    Tip

    To apply only transitions on either the video or audio track just lock the track on which you don’t want a transition to be applied and add transitions by one of the above ways on the other track.


    Transitions between clips on different tracks

    This is the legacy way of doing transitions in kdenlive.

    To the left the purple one-click circle to add a wipe composition. In the middle the composition bar, and on the right the properties.


    To add a transition,

    1. Adjust your clips so that they overlap.
    2. hold the mouse wheel over the top clip bottom corner, and click the purple circle appearing (the status bar will say "Click to add a composition"), or alternatively right-click either clip and select Insert a composition | Wipe

    The default transition is a dissolve, to change that select (click) the composition bar to show the effect/composition stack window.

    The transition, when added this way, will cover the overlapping area between the clips.

    You can:

    • Select a composition track. The default is "Automatic" which is likely the correct choice in this case.
    • Select a wipe.
    • Enable Inverse to inverse the wipe.
    • Enable Revert to revert the order of the videos in the transition (which you probably do not want).

    If you move or adjust your clips after adding the transition, you need to refit it manually if desired. You can drag the entire transition with the select tool, and adjust its duration by dragging either end.