Krita/da - KDE UserBase Wiki

Krita 2.4 med hurtigfunktioner i ringen som dukker op ved højreklik -- billede lavet af Tyson Tan

Kritas Logo (fra 2.4)

Krita, KDE's digitale tegne- og maleprogram

Designet til digital maling, konceptkunst, tegneserier og skabelse af teksturer, opbygget efter traditionelle malerredskaber. Med mange funktioner og en ergonomisk og fleksibel brugerflade.

Du kan få jævnlige opdateringer og nyheder på Kritas officielle hjemmeside Krita.org

Introduktion

Krita er et frit program til mange platforme til at skabe digitale malerier, til billedmanipulation, konceptkunst, tegneserier og til at lave teksturer. Det er opbygget efter traditionelle materialer og arbejdsgange, men har også funktioner så som lag, filtre, tegning af vektorstier, typografi og indbygget understøttelse af farvestyring. Krita er et KDE-program baseret på Calligra-platformen.

Hovedtræk

Design med fokus på tegning og maling

hurtig tilgang til farvehjul, farvehistorik og yndlingspensler med højreklik

Meget konfigurérbart penselsystem

Lag med forskellige muligheder for blanding, herunder multiplikation, overlægning og kontrol af uigennemsigtighed

Kan lave vektorlag med komplekse objekter og redigérbare tekster

Understøtter automatisk gemning

Indstillelig værktøjslinje, genveje og træk og slip-paneler

Understøter en bred vifte af dokumentformater inclusive GIMP og Adobe Photoshop

Indbygget farvehåndteringssystem, understørret farverumskonvertering, RGB, CMYK, L*a*b etc.

Kan udvides med scripts i OpenShiva, Python og Ruby

Understøtter mange platforme: forskellige GNU/Linux-distributioner, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows og Mac OSX

Brugerflade

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.

Toolbars

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Shortcuts

Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.

Dockers

Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Mutiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar option: "Save to Palette".

Brush System

Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

Pixel (Normal) brushes
Smudge brushes
Duplicate brushes
Filter brushes
Hairy brushes
Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

Chalk brushes
Color Smudge brushes
Curve brushes
Deform brushes
Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
Experiment brushes
Grid brushes
Particle brushes
Sketch brushes
Spray brushes

Understøttede filformater

De følgende filformater kan åbnes direkte af Krita. Dog kan du kun gemme direkte i de egenunderstøttede formater. Brug eksportér til at gemme filer i andre formater. Afhængigt af dit operativsystem og byggeomgivelser er nogle af formaterne måske ikke understøttede.

Egenunderstøttet indlæsning og gemning

Krita-dokument (.kra)
OpenRaster Archiving-billede (.ora)
PPM-billede
PGM-billede
PBM-billede
PNG-billede
JPEG-billede
Windows BMP-billede
XPM-billede
XBM-billede
TIFF-billede
EXR-billede

Import og eksport

Open Document Drawing
Photoshop-billede (.psd)
GIMP-billede (.xcr)
PDF-dokument
GIF-billede
Nikon NEF raw-billede
Canon CR2 raw-billede
Sony SR2 raw-billede
Canon CRW raw-billede
Pentax PEF raw-billede
Sigma X3F raw-billede
Kodak KDC raw-billede
Minolta MRW raw-billede
Sony ARW raw-billede
Kodak K25 raw-billede
Kodak DCR raw-billede
Olympus ORF raw-billede
Panasonic raw-billede
Panasonic raw2-billede
Fuji RAF raw-billede
Sony SRF raw-billede
Adobe DNG-negativ
SVG-billede
komprimeret SVG-billede
WMF-billede
Wordperfect / Drawperfect-billede
Karbon14-tegning
EPS
PS-dokument

Udkast til ny brugerhåndbog til Krita 2

Der er brug for en ny brugerhåndbog: den til version 1.6 er håbløst forældet. Du kan finde løbende udkast til en ny Krita 2 håndbog her (på engelsk) og hjælpe med nyt indhold.