Kubuntu/Встановлення

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    Причини спробувати Kubuntu

    There are many good reasons to install Kubuntu, such as:

    • Kubuntu makes your PC easier to use.
    • Kubuntu is an operating system built by a friendly worldwide team of expert developers. It contains all the applications you need, including a web browser, office suite, media apps, instant messaging, in addition to many others. For a list of the included software, see the Software page.
    • Kubuntu is a free, open-source alternative to Windows and Mac OS X.
    • It can be easily installed alongside, or instead of, Windows.

    Приготування носія для встановлення

    Перевірка MD5SUM

    Виконання перевірки забезпечить завершеність отримання даних та те, що у вас буде повністю працездатний образ ISO для завантаження, з якого можна буде пізніше встановити систему.

    З Windows XP -> 7 -> 8 -> 10

    Microsoft Windows does not have any built in tools for MD5SUM but they do provide a tool for checking the MD5SUM. How-To-Geek also provides some information regarding MD5SUM reading material or Cygwin can be installed and unix utilities used instead.

    З MacOS

    Відкрийте програму-термінал, перейдіть до каталогу, до якого збережено образ ISO. Віддайте таку команду:

     md5 -r kubuntu-15.10-desktop-amd64.iso 

    І порівняти виведене значенн із сторінкою хешів дял файла ISO.

    Список хешів Ubuntu наведено тут.

    З Ubuntu Linux

    The first thing to do is to make sure you're in the directory with the .iso file (It will most likely be found in the Downloads directory). Then run the command 'md5sum': For more a more detailed explanation of MD5SUM: [1]

     md5sum kubuntu-15.10-desktop-amd64.iso 

    Windows 7/8

    Диски USB/флешки

    Програмою з графічним інтерфейсом є UNetBootin.

    You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded: Get Kubuntu.

    If you choose the 'Diskimage' option you use the ... button to select your downloaded ISO. Then click OK.

    UNetBootin у Windows 8

    Warning

    Зверніть особливу увагу на правильний вибір пристрою USB у пункті «Диск».


    DVD

    The recommended tool for you to use is ImgBurn. There is an excellent tutorial written by the Admin on the ImgBurn forums. It can be found here.

    Наявна встановлена версія Kubuntu

    Диски USB/флешки

    For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use UNetBootin.

    You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded here: Get Kubuntu.

    У командному рядку скористаємося програмою «dd».

    Insert your USB drive into your computer and find the corresponding drive using: lsblk
    Then format the USB drive with the 'dd' command:
    sudo dd if=Downloads/kubuntu-15.04-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdX

    Warning

    Be extremely careful to set /dev/sdX to the right value, if you direct it to your hard drive you will wipe the disk.


    DVD

    Для створення DVD рекомендуємо скористатися програмою KDE k3b, опис якої наведено тут.

    K3b

    Look for More actions..., click it and then pick Burn Image... from the list of actions.

    Вибір образу у K3b

    Then you select the image (iso) that you want to burn to the DVD from your computer.

    Note

    Most torrent clients and browsers store your downloads in the 'Download' directory.


    Note

    Most of the default settings for K3b for DVD burning do not require any changes.


    Інші дистрибутиви Linux

    На основі GNOME

    Диски USB/флешки

    For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use UNetBootin.

    You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded through Get Kubuntu.

    DVD
    Brasero

    На основі KDE

    If your using a Linux Distribution that uses KDE you can follow the Kubuntu instructions as K3b is provided in every KDE based distribution.

    Процедура встановлення

    Спочатку вам слід отримати образ Kubuntu. Див. Отримання Kubuntu

    Note

    You will need to press a special key on the keyboard in order to boot from your chosen Installation Media. Ex: Esc, F2, F10, F12, or Del , depending on the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer).


    Install Welcome Screen


    When the installer starts you will see these options:

    • Try out Kubuntu without changing anything on your computer.
    • Install Kubuntu on your computer.

    Prepare

    For the best result, ensure that:

    • Your computer has enough room for Kubuntu and your data (your songs, pictures, videos, and documents).
    • Your computer is connected to the Internet so that you can download updates and third-party software during the installation of Kubuntu.
    Вікно приготування до встановлення


    Include this third-party software includes software that either does not follow the Open Source model or the Ubuntu Philosophy, but is safe for use on your system.

    Downloading updates while installing will ensure that you have the latest bug and security fixes included and applied once the installation is complete.

    Конфігурація дисків

    This is where you choose how to organize your hard drive. This step is the most complicated and consequential in the entire installation process, so take your time.

    Tip

    You will be able to change your mind and go back until the Install Now button is clicked.

    The following sections are some possible installation scenarios you might choose. Each of these choices points to a page or series of pages with more details. For each option (except Manual), the installer asks which hard drive to use. After choosing, you will see a before and after layout on that hard drive.

    Resize

    This will resize the partitions for you and install Kubuntu on the free space. With this option you can create what is called a dual-boot and choose which OS to boot into at startup.

    Note

    Ця можливість доступна, лише якщо на диску вільними є принаймні 25 ГБ.


    Use entire disk

    Using this option the installer will create two partitions on your hard drive; one for most of the content, including the root and home directories, and one partition for the swap.

    Пункти «Увесь диск»

    Warning

    This option will completely erase your hard drive. You will lose any operating systems (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.) and all of your data that is stored on that drive.


    Use entire disk and set up LVM

    More about LVM

    Use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM

    More about encrypted file systems

    Manual

    When using Manual to set up your system as you would like it, keep these thoughts in mind:

    Manually setting up your hard drive
    • The root ( / ) directory needs at least 25 GB of space.
    • The home ( /home ) directory needs as much space as you will need for your files, music, pictures and documents. So it is best to use the remaining space for the home partition, unless you are going to have a dual boot.
    • Swap space of at least half of the available RAM is recommended. For instance, with 8 GB of RAM, you should make the swap have at least 4 GB.

    Note

    If you have a Windows 8 sticker on your machine you might need to make a separate EFI partition with a fat32 filesystem.


    For more detailed information regarding the Disk Setup of a Linux system you can check the DiskSpace page.

    Timezone

    During this step you get to pick the Region where you live and then the Timezone of the location in that Region. An example would be that I live in New York, so my Region is North America and my Timezone is New York (EST).

    Встановлення часового поясу

    Keyboard

    This is the step that will set up your keyboard's language or, if applicable, a different version of the language. For example, there is a Cherokee American English setting as well as different setups with special keys used in certain languages; in Kubuntu we try to make the use of the system easy for everyone!

    Вікно клавіатури

    User Info

    At this step of the installation you will be putting in user information like your name, username, and password. The password will be your key to logging into your new installation as well as installing new software, updating your system, and more, so keep it written down somewhere!

    Введення вашого імені користувача, пароля та назви вузла

    Повернутися до домашньої сторінки Kubuntu