Plan/Manual/Definitions/uk: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:39, 16 September 2011

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Вступ

У керуванні проектами різні терміни можуть використовуватися у різних програмах, різних компаніях або різних типах проектів для позначення однакових понять. У повніших глосаріях термінів керування проектами можна знайти різні визначення для більшості термінів.

За допомогою наведено нижче списку ви можете познайомитися з термінологією Plan.

Терміни

Account: An account is used in a Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS) to represent a place where cost from tasks or resources can be aggregated.

Allocation: Tasks are allocated to Resources during the planning stage of the project. The actual assignment is done during scheduling. Note that assignment is not guaranteed as the resource may not be available.

Assignment: Tasks are assigned to Resources during scheduling.

CBS: Cost Breakdown Structure

CPI: Is the Cost Performance Index and is equal to BCWP/ACWP. When this index is below 1, means that you are over budget. If the index is greater than 1 means that the costs are under budget.

Cost Breakdown structure: The CBS organizes accounts into a structure to enable cost to be aggregated independent of the WBS and RBS.

Estimate: The estimate is the expected amount of effort or time needed to complete a task.

Milestone: Todo

PERT: Program Evaluation and Review Technique

Program Evaluation and Review Technique: TODO

PERT Distribution: A simplified way to calculate Expected estimate from Optimistic-, Most Likely- and Pessimistic estimate.

RBS: Resource Breakdown Structure

Resource Breakdown Structure: The RBS organizes resources into resource groups.

Resource: A resource can be of type Work, Material or Team. A resource must always belong to a Resource Group.

Resource Group: A resource group is used to group similar resources.

Resource Team: A resource team is a resource that consists of a number of other resources.

SPI: Is the Schedule Performance Index and is equal to BCWP/BCWS. When this index is below 1, means that you are behind schedule. If the index is greater than 1 means that you are ahead of the schedule.

Summary Task: Todo

Task: Todo

vCard: vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards.

WBS: Work Breakdown Structure

Work Breakdown Structure: The WBS is used to break down large projects into manageable chunks to ease planning and management.

		Next
		Main Work Area

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 <span id="Allocation"></span>
 ;Allocation
-:Tasks are allocated to [[#Resource|Resources]] during the planning stage of the project. The actual assigment is done during scheduling. Note that assignment is not guaranteed as the resource may not be available.
+:Tasks are allocated to [[#Resource|Resources]] during the planning stage of the project. The actual assignment is done during scheduling. Note that assignment is not guaranteed as the resource may not be available.
 <span id="Assignment"></span>
@@ Line 94: / Line 94: @@
 <span id="Work_Breakdown_Structure"></span>
 ;Work Breakdown Structure
-:The WBS is used to break down large projects into manageable chuncks to ease planning and management.
+:The WBS is used to break down large projects into manageable chunks to ease planning and management.
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