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aa - Afar
ab - Abkhazian
abs - Ambonese Malay
ace - Achinese
acm - Iraqi Arabic
ady - Adyghe
ady-cyrl - Adyghe (Cyrillic script)
aeb - Tunisian Arabic
aeb-arab - Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script)
aeb-latn - Tunisian Arabic (Latin script)
af - Afrikaans
aln - Gheg Albanian
alt - Southern Altai
am - Amharic
ami - Amis
an - Aragonese
ang - Old English
ann - Obolo
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ar - Arabic
arc - Aramaic
arn - Mapuche
arq - Algerian Arabic
ary - Moroccan Arabic
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as - Assamese
ase - American Sign Language
ast - Asturian
atj - Atikamekw
av - Avaric
avk - Kotava
awa - Awadhi
ay - Aymara
az - Azerbaijani
azb - South Azerbaijani
ba - Bashkir
ban - Balinese
ban-bali - Balinese (Balinese script)
bar - Bavarian
bbc - Batak Toba
bbc-latn - Batak Toba (Latin script)
bcc - Southern Balochi
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bew - Betawi
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bh - Bhojpuri
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blk - Pa'O
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bug - Buginese
bxr - Russia Buriat
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ce - Chechen
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ch - Chamorro
cho - Choctaw
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ckb - Central Kurdish
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et - Estonian
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gcr - Guianan Creole
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nah - Nāhuatl
nan - Min Nan Chinese
nap - Neapolitan
nb - Norwegian Bokmål
nds - Low German
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ne - Nepali
new - Newari
ng - Ndonga
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niu - Niuean
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nl-informal - Dutch (informal address)
nmz - Nawdm
nn - Norwegian Nynorsk
no - Norwegian
nod - Northern Thai
nog - Nogai
nov - Novial
nqo - N’Ko
nrm - Norman
nso - Northern Sotho
nv - Navajo
ny - Nyanja
nyn - Nyankole
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oc - Occitan
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olo - Livvi-Karelian
om - Oromo
or - Odia
os - Ossetic
pa - Punjabi
pag - Pangasinan
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pl - Polish
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pnt - Pontic
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pt - Portuguese
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qug - Chimborazo Highland Quichua
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rif - Riffian
rki - Arakanese
rm - Romansh
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rmy - Vlax Romani
rn - Rundi
ro - Romanian
roa-tara - Tarantino
rsk - Pannonian Rusyn
ru - Russian
rue - Rusyn
rup - Aromanian
ruq - Megleno-Romanian
ruq-cyrl - Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script)
ruq-latn - Megleno-Romanian (Latin script)
rw - Kinyarwanda
ryu - Okinawan
sa - Sanskrit
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sat - Santali
sc - Sardinian
scn - Sicilian
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sd - Sindhi
sdc - Sassarese Sardinian
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se - Northern Sami
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se-no - Northern Sami (Norway)
se-se - Northern Sami (Sweden)
sei - Seri
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sango
sgs - Samogitian
sh - Serbo-Croatian
sh-cyrl - Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)
sh-latn - Serbo-Croatian (Latin script)
shi - Tachelhit
shi-latn - Tachelhit (Latin script)
shi-tfng - Tachelhit (Tifinagh script)
shn - Shan
shy - Shawiya
shy-latn - Shawiya (Latin script)
si - Sinhala
simple - Simple English
sjd - Kildin Sami
sje - Pite Sami
sk - Slovak
skr - Saraiki
skr-arab - Saraiki (Arabic script)
sl - Slovenian
sli - Lower Silesian
sm - Samoan
sma - Southern Sami
smn - Inari Sami
sms - Skolt Sami
sn - Shona
so - Somali
sq - Albanian
sr - Serbian
sr-ec - српски (ћирилица)
sr-el - srpski (latinica)
srn - Sranan Tongo
sro - Campidanese Sardinian
ss - Swati
st - Southern Sotho
stq - Saterland Frisian
sty - Siberian Tatar
su - Sundanese
sv - Swedish
sw - Swahili
syl - Sylheti
szl - Silesian
szy - Sakizaya
ta - Tamil
tay - Tayal
tcy - Tulu
tdd - Tai Nuea
te - Telugu
tet - Tetum
tg - Tajik
tg-cyrl - Tajik (Cyrillic script)
tg-latn - Tajik (Latin script)
th - Thai
ti - Tigrinya
tk - Turkmen
tl - Tagalog
tly - Talysh
tly-cyrl - Talysh (Cyrillic script)
tn - Tswana
to - Tongan
tok - Toki Pona
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Turkish
tru - Turoyo
trv - Taroko
ts - Tsonga
tt - Tatar
tt-cyrl - Tatar (Cyrillic script)
tt-latn - Tatar (Latin script)
tum - Tumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - Tahitian
tyv - Tuvinian
tzm - Central Atlas Tamazight
udm - Udmurt
ug - Uyghur
ug-arab - Uyghur (Arabic script)
ug-latn - Uyghur (Latin script)
uk - Ukrainian
ur - Urdu
uz - Uzbek
uz-cyrl - Uzbek (Cyrillic script)
uz-latn - Uzbek (Latin script)
ve - Venda
vec - Venetian
vep - Veps
vi - Vietnamese
vls - West Flemish
vmf - Main-Franconian
vmw - Makhuwa
vo - Volapük
vot - Votic
vro - Võro
wa - Walloon
wal - Wolaytta
war - Waray
wls - Wallisian
wo - Wolof
wuu - Wu Chinese
wuu-hans - Wu Chinese (Simplified)
wuu-hant - Wu Chinese (Traditional)
xal - Kalmyk
xh - Xhosa
xmf - Mingrelian
xsy - Saisiyat
yi - Yiddish
yo - Yoruba
yrl - Nheengatu
yue - Cantonese
yue-hans - Cantonese (Simplified)
yue-hant - Cantonese (Traditional)
za - Zhuang
zea - Zeelandic
zgh - Standard Moroccan Tamazight
zh - Chinese
zh-cn - Chinese (China)
zh-hans - Simplified Chinese
zh-hant - Traditional Chinese
zh-hk - Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-mo - Chinese (Macau)
zh-my - Chinese (Malaysia)
zh-sg - Chinese (Singapore)
zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan)
zu - Zulu
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Akonadi 和地址薄}}<languages /> {{Note|This article also applies to other applications that are using [[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi|Akonadi]], for example, KMail and KOrganizer.}} ''这里的资料由 '''KDE-PIM''' 开发人员 Tobias Koenig 提供。'' <span id="Some_Definitions"></span> ==一些定义== ''真实数据(real data)''我们指的像是联系人或事件这类数据。这些数据或是存储在「群件服务器(groupware server)」,或是存储在本地文件中。具体存储的位置取决于你使用的资源,比如,''个人联系人(Personal Contacts)''资源就是把数据存储到 $HOME/.local/share/contacts,同时 ''VCard File'' 资源(已经不推荐使用了[[Image:Face-smile.png|16px]])则存储数据到 $HOME/.kde/share/apps/kabc/std.vcf。 ''缓存数据(cached data)''则是真实数据的副本,放置在数据库中便于更快速的访问和作为离线缓存。数据库还同时保留着用来管理数据的''元数据(meta data)'','''Akonadi'''需要元数据才能正常工作。 ''设置数据(configuration data)''是设定 '''Akonadi''' 服务器和个别资源的数据。服务器的设置数据可以在 $HOME/.config/akonadi 找到,资源的设置数据通常存储在 $HOME/.kde/share/config/akonadi_xyz_resourcerc# ('''''xyz''''' 是资源名而'''''#'''''是其的实例数)。 '''Akonadi''' 服务端的配置信息其实就是 ''$HOME/.config/akonadi'' 那的一组配置文件(通过改环境变量 $XDG_DATA_HOME 和 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME 可以变更路径的,默认分别是 ''$HOME/.local/share'' 和 ''$HOME/.config'')。它的信息包括那些数据源(data sources)和辅助程序(helper programs)是激活被启用的,启用的这些会被'''Akonadi''' 的某个服务端进程 '''(akonadi_control)'''启动和监控(所以它们崩溃的时候才能自动重启)。KDE 的本地基本路径可用 $KDEHOME 环境变量修改,默认是 $HOME/.kde(有的发行版改了源代码,就可能是 $HOME/.kde4) 参考 {{Input|1=kde4-config --path data}} 每种数据来源处理器(称作 资源)或者辅助程序(称作 代理)都可以有自己的配置信息,当然有些是没的。通常来说 $HOME/.config/akonadi/agentsrc 中每条都有其在 $HOME/.kde/share/config 对应的配置。比如说,如果 [Instances] 字段有条叫 akonadi_ical_resouce_2,那么 KDE 配置目录下面会有个叫做 akonadi_ical_resource_2rc 的文件。 依据数据类型的不同,配置文件的文件名或者说目录名会有一定的规律。常规的路径是 KDE 传统的位置,比如说 $HOME/.kde/share/apps/korganizer/std.ics,新的默认路径是 $HOME/.local/share,比如说 $HOME/.local/share/contacts。 当前的版本中,数据库仅仅是拿来存储结构化信息(比如说某个联系人属于哪个通讯录)。这些是会变的,以后 Akonadi 会用于 email,像是已读/未读这些信息的存储(除非是 IMAP 那样的后端才不需要这样)。 <span id="Organising_Backups"></span> ==筹备备份== 然后现在是该决定备份什么样的数据了。如果你想备份"真实数据(real data)",这东西又得具体看你设定的资源……要是你用的是「群件服务器(groupware server)」,备份这事应该在那边搞定。对于联系人,你需要的通常是 $HOME/.local/share/contacts 那的文件。 '''Akonadi''' 托盘图标提供备份和恢复功能。备份的是"缓存数据(cache data)",所以可能没带全你所有的数据!如果你想1:1进行系统拷贝,这功能会很有用,你可以拷贝真实数据和配置的同时复制缓存数据过去,之后便不必再次从源载入数据(比如群件服务器)。 <span id="Examining your Resources"></span> <span id="Examining_your_Resources"></span> ==测试你的资源== '''KRunner''' 提供 '''Akonadi Resource Configuration''',或是你通过 <menuchoice>Akonadi 托盘图标 -> 设置</menuchoice>来访问,从 KDE 4.6 开始,你可以在 <menuchoice>系统设置 ->个人信息</menuchoice> 找到,你可能会发现已经建立好多个资源。还可能你会看到某个资源带上这样的标签: ''Address Book'' - No KDE address book plugin configured yet. 这是旧的兼容性问题(通常是迁移工具引起的)。你应该直接删除之! ''std.vcf'' - Ready 这是 ''VCard File Resource'',每个默认指向 $HOME/.kde/share/apps/kabc/std.vcf。不推荐再用这种方式,因为其没有使用到'''Akonadi'''的优势。 ''个人联系人(Personal Contacts)'' - Offline 这是你本地联系人指向的优先资源 {{Output|1=$HOME/.local/share/contacts}} <!--T:17--> 注意就算是你实际在用,还是可能会提示"离线(Offline)"。这是个显示 bug,无视之。 <span id="And_when_more_components_use_Akonadi?"></span> ==什么时候更多的组件改用 '''Akonadi'''啊?== 剩下的组件要是迁移到 '''Akonadi''',其所有数据会存储到 ~/.local/share 吗?那样的话备份会简单许多。嗯,联系人和邮件现在已经这样处理了。但我不知道事件/todos 今后的计划,但也存储到那确实有道理。我们会在今后讨论的时候记住这点的! <span id="Troubleshooting"></span> ==故障排解== ''问题'': 更新到 4.6,发现联系人清空了。 ''解决办法'': 这是 4.6 新改的-你可以选择只显示特定地址簿或显示全部。在每个地址簿名字前有个复选框,你懂的。 <span id="Related_pages"></span> == 相关页面 == <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> :[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi|Akonadi]]<br /> :[[Special:myLanguage/Akonadi_4.4/Troubleshooting|Akonadi 故障排解]]<br /> :[[Special:myLanguage/KAddressBook/index|KAddressBook]] </div> [[Category:系统/zh-cn]]
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