Taking Screenshots/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

From KDE UserBase Wiki
No edit summary
(Updating to match new version of source page)
(11 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
== 前言 ==
== 前言 ==


截图是为了给潜在的用户展示软件的样子和感觉,在运行软件时让用户有个印象来期待。所以,截图应该记录常用的环境和应用,给用户以标准的硬件配置。
截图是为了给潜在用户展示软件的观感,在运行软件时让用户有个期待。所以,应该在常见环境和应用下截图,用硬件的标准配置。


== 准则 ==
== 准则 ==
Line 10: Line 10:
* 把图片存为 PNG 格式
* 把图片存为 PNG 格式
* 最好使用默认设置(图标、配色、风格、窗口、应用设置等等)
* 最好使用默认设置(图标、配色、风格、窗口、应用设置等等)
* 最好使用混成([[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|系统设置]]里的桌面效果模块),如果你的显卡不支持混成那就别用了,别担心。
* 最好使用<menuchoice>混成 </menuchoice>([[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|系统设置]]里的桌面效果模块),如果你的显卡不支持混成那就别用了,别担心。
* 最好使用 9 点的 “Liberation Sans” 字体
* 最好使用 9 点的 “Liberation Sans” 字体
* 如果截图展现的是部分桌面,最好使用 plasma 的默认背景。如有可能,给图片留个边(约20像素),这样就不像把窗口阴影给去了
* 如果截图展现的是部分桌面,最好使用 plasma 的默认背景。如有可能,给图片留个边(约20像素),这样就不像把窗口阴影给去了
* 如果是张中文截图,请用原来的英文文件名,外加 “zh-cn” 这个语言码
* 如果是张中文截图,请用原来的英文文件名,外加 “zh-cn” 这个语言码
* 如果更新已有截图,请用相同的文件名,这样就自动更新了
* 如果更新已有截图,请用相同的文件名,这样就自动更新了(常见 [[Special:myLanguage/Update_an_Image|上传图片]]).


== 步骤 ==
== 步骤 ==


下面这个例子用了 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]],不过别的截屏应用也可以。
In this example [[Special:myLanguage/Spectacle|Spectacle]] is used, but other screen capture applications work as well.


[[Image:Taking_Screenshots.png|thumb|500px|center|Capturing a shot of [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] using ''Window under cursor'']]
[[Image:Taking_Screenshots.png|thumb|500px|center|Capturing a shot of [https://www.kde.org/applications/graphics/spectacle/ Spectacle] using ''Window under cursor'']]


<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
# Start [[Special:myLanguage/Spectacle|Spectacle]]
# 运行 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]
# Choose a Capture mode (1) from the following:
# 从以下抓图模式中选一个:
#;Current Screen (only visible on a multi-screen environment)
#;当前屏幕(只会在多屏幕环境下出现)
#: Everything on the single screen is captured, usually used for ''desktop screenshots''.
#: 抓取单个屏幕上的所有东西,常用于“桌面截图”。
#;Full Screen
#;全屏
#:This works differently, depending on whether you have a single screen or a multi-screen environment.  For single screen users it captures everything currently on the screen.  Multi-screen users will see it capture all screens into a single window.
#: 所抓内容因屏幕个数而定,针对单屏幕用户抓取当前屏幕上的所有内容,对于多屏用户抓取所有屏幕到一个窗口。
#;Window Under Cursor
#;光标处的窗口
#: The content of an applications or dialog window is captured. usually used for ''application screenshots''. Preferably, check the '''Include window decorations''' option (2).
#: 抓取应用程序或对话框窗口的内容,常用于“应用程序截图”,选中“包含窗口装饰”选项(2)就更好了。
#;Region
#;区域
#: Only a region to be defined later is captured.
#: 只抓取稍后界定的区域。
# Click on <menuchoice>New Snapshot</menuchoice> (3).
# 单击<menuchoice>新建抓图</menuchoice>(3)。
#;Full Screen
#;全屏
#;Current Screen
#;当前屏幕
#;Window Under Cursor
#;光标处的窗口
#: Click anywhere on the screen to take the snapshot.
#: 单击屏幕的任一区域截图。
#;Region:  
#;区域:  
#:# Use the mouse to draw a rectangle around the region to be captured (for example around a window).
#:# 用鼠标在所抓区域(比如窗口)画个矩形。
#:# Strike the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key or double click in the region to take the snapshot.
#:# 按下<keycap>回车</keycap>键,或双击所选区域截图。
# Click on <menuchoice>Save As...</menuchoice> (4).
# 单击<menuchoice>另存为...</menuchoice>(4)。
# Browse to the location you want to save the image, give it a name ('''''name.png''''') and click on <menuchoice>Save</menuchoice>
# 浏览想存图片的位置,命名('''''name.png''''')然后单击<menuchoice>保存</menuchoice>
 
</span>
To upload the image:
 
* If you are making a new version of an existing image, see [[Special:myLanguage/Update_an_Image|Update an Image]]
* If you are making a new image go to [[Special:Upload|Upload File]] under '''Tools''' in the right margin. That brings you to a page, where you can upload the image file.


== 提示和技巧 ==
== 提示和技巧 ==


* The <menuchoice>Snapshot delay</menuchoice> option (5) makes [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] wait a given amount of time (given in seconds) before taking the snapshot. This can be useful in many situations, for example when taking screenshots of drop-down menus
* The <menuchoice>Snapshot delay</menuchoice> option (5) makes [[Special:myLanguage/Spectacle|Spectacle]] wait a given amount of time (given in seconds) before taking the snapshot. This can be useful in many situations, for example when taking screenshots of drop-down menus
* It's often useful to create a separate user for taking screenshots to ensure a standard look with the default settings.
* It's often useful to create a separate user for taking screenshots to ensure a standard look with the default settings.
* Use <menuchoice>Type: Color</menuchoice> in the wallpaper settings to get a white background.
* Use <menuchoice>Type: Color</menuchoice> in the wallpaper settings to get a white background.
Line 53: Line 56:
== 另见 ==
== 另见 ==


[[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Spectacle|Spectacle]]


[[Category:贡献/zh-cn]]
[[Category:Contributing]]
[[Category:Needs work]]

Revision as of 12:30, 7 February 2018

前言

截图是为了给潜在用户展示软件的观感,在运行软件时让用户有个期待。所以,应该在常见环境和应用下截图,用硬件的标准配置。

准则

  • 如果不是中文截图,请把语言设为相应的语言
  • 把图片存为 PNG 格式
  • 最好使用默认设置(图标、配色、风格、窗口、应用设置等等)
  • 最好使用混成 系统设置里的桌面效果模块),如果你的显卡不支持混成那就别用了,别担心。
  • 最好使用 9 点的 “Liberation Sans” 字体
  • 如果截图展现的是部分桌面,最好使用 plasma 的默认背景。如有可能,给图片留个边(约20像素),这样就不像把窗口阴影给去了
  • 如果是张中文截图,请用原来的英文文件名,外加 “zh-cn” 这个语言码
  • 如果更新已有截图,请用相同的文件名,这样就自动更新了(常见 上传图片).

步骤

In this example Spectacle is used, but other screen capture applications work as well.

Capturing a shot of Spectacle using Window under cursor
  1. Start Spectacle
  2. Choose a Capture mode (1) from the following:
    Current Screen (only visible on a multi-screen environment)
    Everything on the single screen is captured, usually used for desktop screenshots.
    Full Screen
    This works differently, depending on whether you have a single screen or a multi-screen environment. For single screen users it captures everything currently on the screen. Multi-screen users will see it capture all screens into a single window.
    Window Under Cursor
    The content of an applications or dialog window is captured. usually used for application screenshots. Preferably, check the Include window decorations option (2).
    Region
    Only a region to be defined later is captured.
  3. Click on New Snapshot (3).
    Full Screen
    Current Screen
    Window Under Cursor
    Click anywhere on the screen to take the snapshot.
    Region
    1. Use the mouse to draw a rectangle around the region to be captured (for example around a window).
    2. Strike the Enter key or double click in the region to take the snapshot.
  4. Click on Save As... (4).
  5. Browse to the location you want to save the image, give it a name (name.png) and click on Save

To upload the image:

  • If you are making a new version of an existing image, see Update an Image
  • If you are making a new image go to Upload File under Tools in the right margin. That brings you to a page, where you can upload the image file.

提示和技巧

  • The Snapshot delay option (5) makes Spectacle wait a given amount of time (given in seconds) before taking the snapshot. This can be useful in many situations, for example when taking screenshots of drop-down menus
  • It's often useful to create a separate user for taking screenshots to ensure a standard look with the default settings.
  • Use Type: Color in the wallpaper settings to get a white background.

另见