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| == Установка == | | == Установка == |
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| === Установка готовых пакетов ===
| | Для получения актуальной информации об установке '''Kdenlive''' посетите страницу официального сайта: [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download]. (Август 2017) |
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| Most linux distributions provide recent binary packages of '''Kdenlive''' that can be installed from your Package Manager. However, in some cases you can find more recent versions in private repositories.
| | Перейдите по ссылке, для получения [[Special:myLanguage/Historical Install Information|Исторической справки установки]] |
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| [http://www.kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive This] page at the '''Kdenlive''' home has instructions on how to source these more recent versions, depending on which flavour of Linux you run. Instructions for Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware and Ubuntu are available.
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| | === Сведения о конфигурации === |
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| As of May 2015, obtaining and installing the latest version of '''Kdenlive''' has gotten a little complicated.
| | В зависимости от вашей платформы файлы конфигурации Kdenlive хранятся в следующих местах: |
| Development of '''Kdenlive''' up to this point has used a technology known as KDE Frameworks 4. And the last stable release using this technology is version [http://kdenlive.org/discover/0.9.10 0.9.10], released 25th September 2014.<br />
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| To use this you need to have recent versions of frei0r, '''Kdenlive''' , mlt and libvidstab,
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| e.g.: <br />
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| * frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041 <br />
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| * '''Kdenlive''' = 0.9.10 <br />
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| * mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67 <br />
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| * libvidstab=2:0.98b
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| As of June 2015, [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old this] PPA has version 0.9.10 of '''Kdenlive''' , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt.
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| Development of '''Kdenlive''' has now switched to a new version of the KDE Frameworks called KF5 (KDE Frameworks 5). To install versions of '''Kdenlive''' using this underlying technology, you need to be on a Linux distribution which supports KF5. Ubuntu and its derivatives versioned 15.04 and higher support KF5. It is not possible to install KF5 on distributions earlier than 15.04 (except by ''chroot''ing your system).
| | ==== GNU/Linux ==== |
| Versions using KF5 are distributed by the [https://launchpad.net/~kubuntu-ci Kubuntu-CI Team]. The sunab ppa (see below) now also distributes KF5 versions. <br />
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| Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0. <br />
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| This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system - with the potential of breaking it.<br />
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| The switch between 0.9.10 and 15.04.0 is quite major with respect to the development work required. Testing of the new 15.04.0 version has been limited. For critical work I would recommend '''not''' upgrading to 15.04.0 unless you have a good backout strategy. It seems that the standard 15.04 Ubuntu repositories have a version 0.9.10 of '''Kdenlive''' running against KDE Frameworks 4 so you might be able to back out from 15.04.x to 0.9.10 by purging the ppa version of '''Kdenlive''' and re-installing the one in the standard repos.
| | * '''~/.config/kdenliverc''': общие настройки приложения. Удалите этот файл и перезапустите kdenlive, для сброса приложения к «заводским» настройкам |
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| <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
| | *'''~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz''' : временные сведения о сеансе |
| ==== Debian, Ubuntu и производные дистрибутивы====
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| </span>
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| ''Debian'' проект содержит '''Kdenlive''' пакеты "squeeze" (6.0) релиза, однако чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами обновлений и исправлений, вы можете рассмотреть переход на "testing" релиз или даже "sid".
| | *~/.cache/kdenlive: место хранения звуковых, видеоминиатюр и прокси-клипов |
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| Once your package management tool is pointed at an appropriate release, a simple <code>apt-get install kdenlive</code> should then work.
| | * ~/.local/share/kdenlive : внутри папки lumas содержатся файлы, используемые для [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Вытеснения]] |
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| Sunab's PPA (see below) is not recommended for Debian because ''Debian uses a different lib layout for multiarch'' (reference: this [https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=269&t=123425#p322708 post] from vpinon).
| | * ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive |
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| ''Ubuntu'' так же предлагает '''Kdenlive''' с релиза "gutsy" (7.10), но по тем же причинам может быть предпочтительнее обновление до последней версии.
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| </span>
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| Sunab offers a stable release of Kdenlive (KF 5 version 15.04.x) from [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release this] PPA.
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| He maintains a ppa with the previous release [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old here]. As at June 2015 it has the ver 0.9.10 of '''Kdenlive''' , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt
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| Not all the packages in the ppa are necessary. Install or upgrade the following to get a 15.04 release
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| (version numbers as at 13 July 2015)
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| * kdenlive (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4) <br />
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| * kdenlive-data (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4) <br />
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| * libmlt++3 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libmlt-data (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libmlt6 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libvidstab1.0 (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * melt ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br /> | |
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| Note that Sunab's PPA is built against the avconv multimedia libraries which Ubuntu/Lubuntu/Kubuntu et al. ship with. It is not built against the "alternative" ffmpeg multimedia libraries that other distros might have. So using this PPA for non-avconv-utilizing distributions might be problematic. (Thanks [http://blog.pkh.me/p/13-the-ffmpeg-libav-situation.html avconv/ffmpeg schism] !!!!).
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| ==== Fedora, RedHat и производные дистрибутивы====
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| RPM еще не является частью основного хранилища, поэтому вам придется воспользоваться неофициальным хранилищем [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] или [http://packman.links2linux.de/package/kdenlive packman]. Следуйте инструкциям сайта относительно настройки хранилища и отдайте команду <code>yum install kdenlive</code>
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| ==== Gentoo, Arch, порты BSD====
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| Скриптами сборки можно пользоваться в современных системах, итак достаточно отдать команду <code>emerge kdenlive</code>или <code>pacman-S kdenlive</code>или <code>pkg_add kdenlive</code> и т.д.
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| ==== Windows ==== | | ==== Windows ==== |
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| Версии '''Kdenlive''' для Windows ещё не существует. Тем не менее, вы можете использовать некоторые "живые" (Live)[[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux дистрибутивы]] для запуска '''Kdenlive''' в '''Windows'''. Некоторые советы можно найти на [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows этой странице].
| | * %LOCALAPPDATA%\kdenlive\cache : cache location storing audio thumbnails, video thumbnails, and proxy clips |
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| Существует также [http://sourceforge.net/projects/kdenlive-on-win/ kdenlive on win] Проект на Source Forge, который "состоит из Ubuntu VirtualBox образ, который предварительно настроен для работы Kdenlive". Проект была обновлен 2012-08-09.
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| </span>
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| ==== MacOS ====
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| '' 'Kdenlive''' и'' 'MLT''' можно скомпилировать и запустить под Mac OS X. Пакеты доступны из проекта [http://www.macports.org/ MacPorts] .
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| MacPorts - система, основана на исходных кодах: бинарного пакета Kdenlive нет. Через это "'Kdenlive"' и все зависимые программы, в том числе мультимедийные библиотеки, KDE и Qt следует собрать отдельно. Сборка может продолжаться достаточно долго, то может собраться неправильно. Сборка - процесс не для неопытных, нетерпеливых и слабонервных.
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| </span>
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| Для получения дополнительной информации см. [http://www.kdenlive.org/user-manual/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive/pre-compiled-packages/mac-os-x-packages-macports здесь]
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| You may have some success getting support for the MacPort of '''Kdenlive''' on the Mac Ports forum on [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge].
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| === Установка из исходных кодов ===
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| Если вам хочется попробовать свежий код или собственные патчи к нему, вам следует собрать "'Kdenlive"' (а также "'MLT"') собственноручно.
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| You can use your distribution's package building procedure to use its software management system to install/upgrade/remove the binaries and data, and eventually share your builds (and even contribute to package maintenance - refer to the respective distribution manual).
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| If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar).
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| It is then recommended to use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive build script] <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
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| <span id ="nstalling from Sunab's PPA"></span>
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| ===Installing from Sunab's PPA ===
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| Olivier Banus (AKA Sunab) provides a personal package archive (PPA) of the latest '''development''' trees of Frei0r-plugins, MLT and '''Kdenlive'''. For details on how to install '''Kdenlive''' using this bleeding edge source see [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-svn launchpad.net - kdenlive-git (unstable).Testing only! ]
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| Note: Sunab also maintains a [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release PPA] of the offical current release of '''Kdenlive''' (as noted above) as well as the current release minus one at [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old].
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| If you need to back out a release to the previous release then:
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| * delete all packages (kdenlive, mlt, ...) from the kdenlive-release ppa (manually or with ppa-purge) | |
| * disable ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release in the package manager/software sources
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| * enable the [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old] in the package manager/software sources
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| * install '''Kdenlive''' from ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old
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| ===Installing from daily builds ===
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| Dan Dennedy provides automatic daily builds that contain the latest git versions of '''Kdenlive''', MLT, Frei0r, FFmpeg and some other important libraries. Note: It looks like the daily builds have not switched over to the ver 15.04 branch. So this will not give you the bleeding edge code.
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| You can test this packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice.
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| Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you the latest '''Kdenlive'''.
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| Execute this by typing <code>./start-kdenlive</code> in a terminal.
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| Daily builds are currently provided for Ubuntu (should be compatible with OpenSuse 12 and Debian 7) and Fedora.
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| See the [http://builds.meltytech.com/kdenlive/latest.rss daily builds rss feed] which provides links to the builds for the above mentioned distributions.
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| Be sure to choose the correct download for your system.
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| kdenlive-fedora17-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64bit Fedora<br />
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| kdenlive-ubuntu12.04-x86_'''64'''-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64bit Ubuntu - (release 12.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
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| kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 (no 64 in the name ) is for 32bit Ubuntu - (release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
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| Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your instal and can be preferable to builing your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distro).
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| Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded - it normally works without problem.
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| The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your daily build version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine.
| | * %APPDATA%\kdenlive : contains user library clips, speech models, profiles and titles |
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| См. так же [http://kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive Kdenlive homepage]
| | * %PROGRAMFILES%\kdenlive\bin\data\kdenlive\lumas : lumas folder inside here contains the files used for [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipes]] |
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| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| |prevtext=Введение | | |prevtext=Введение |
| |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart | | |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart |
| |nexttext=Быстрый старт | | |nexttext=Краткое руководство |
| |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | | |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual |
| |indextext=Вернуться к оглавлению | | |indextext=Вернутся к оглавлению |
| }} | | }} |
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| [[Category:Kdenlive]] | | [[Category:Kdenlive]] |
| [[Category:Multimedia]] | | [[Category:Multimedia]] |
