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| | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
| == Instalación == | | == Instalación == |
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| === Instalar paquetes binarios ===
| | Visita la página web de descarga de Kdenlive para ver la información actualizada de cómo instalar Kdenlive [https://kdenlive.org/download/ download] |
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| La mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux proporcionan paquetes binarios recientes de '''Kdenlive''' que se pueden instalar desde su Administrador de Paquetes. Sin embargo, en algunos casos es posible encontrar versiones más recientes en repositorios privados.
| | Sigue este enlace para la información del historial de instalación [[Special:myLanguage/Historical Install Information|Historical Install Information]] |
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| [http://www.kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive Esta] página en '''Kdenlive''' tiene instrucciones sobre cómo usar esas versiones más recientes, dependiendo de qué distro de GNU/Linux usa. Hay instrucciones disponibles para Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware y Ubuntu.
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| | Información de configuración |
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| Desde mayo de 2015, obtener e instalar la versión más reciente de '''Kdenlive''' se ha complicado un poco.
| | Los parámetros persistentes de Kdenlive están alojados en las siguientes ubicaciones, dependiendo de su plataforma. |
| El desarrollo de '''Kdenlive''' usa desde ese momento una tecnología conocida como KDE Frameworks 4 y la versión estable más reciente que la utiliza es la [http://kdenlive.org/discover/0.9.10 0.9.10], lanzada el 25 de septiembre de 2014.<br />
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| Para usarla necesita versiones recientes de frei0r, '''Kdenlive''' , mlt y libvidstab,
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| v.g.: <br />
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| * frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041 <br />
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| * '''Kdenlive''' = 0.9.10 <br />
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| * mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67 <br />
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| * libvidstab=2:0.98b
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| Desde junio de 2015, [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old esta] PPA tiene la versión 0.9.10 de '''Kdenlive''', 1.4.0 de Frei0r y 0.9.3 de melt.
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| El desarrollo de '''Kdenlive''' ahora ha cambiado a una nueva versión de KDE framework llamados Rf5 (framework KDE 5). Para instalar las versiones de '''Kdenlive''' utilizando esta tecnología subyacente, necesita estar en una distribución de GNU/Linux que soporta Rf5. Ubuntu y sus derivados desde la versión 15,04 y superior soportan Rf5. No es posible instalar Rf5 en distribuciones anteriores a 15.04 (excepto ''chroot''eando su sistema).
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| Las versiones que usan Rf5 se distribuyen por el [Equipo Kbuntu-CI https://launchpad.net/~kubuntu-ci]. Los PPA sunab (ver más abajo) ahora también distribuyen versiones Rf5. <br />
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| Los números de versión del sabor Rf5 comienzan en 15.04.0. <br />
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| Se recomienda utilizar el PPA sunab para instalar Kdenlive en lugar del equipo de Kubuntu-CI porque el PPA de este equipo tiene muchos otros paquetes, que intentarán actualizar todo tipo de cosas en su sistema, con el potencial de dañarlo. <br />
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| El cambio entre 0.9.10 y 15.04.0 es bastante importante con respecto al trabajo de desarrollo necesario. Las pruebas de la nueva versión 15.04.0 se han limitado. Para trabajos críticos se recomendaría '' 'no' '' actualizar a 15.04.0 a menos que tenga una buena estrategia de restitución. Parece que los repositorios estándar 15.04 de Ubuntu tienen una versión 0.9.10 de '''Kdenlive''' corriendo contra framework KDE 4 por lo que podría ser capaz de retirarse de 15.04.x a 0.9.10 purgando la versión PPA de '''Kdenlive''' y volver a instalar el que está en los repositorios estándar.
| | * '''~/.config/kdenliverc''' : contiene los parámetros generales de la aplicación. Borralos y reinicia Kdenlive para revertir los parámetros a los "valores por defecto" |
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| ==== Debian ====
| | *'''~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz''' : información de sesión temporal |
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| El proyecto ''Debian'' ha estado lanzando paquetes '''Kdenlive''' desde el lanzamiento de "squeeze". Sin embargo, para beneficiarse de las últimas actualizaciones y correcciones de errores, usted podría considerar la actualización a una versión "pruebas" o incluso "sid"
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| | *~/.cache/kdenlive : ubicación de caché para audio, imágenes miniatura, imágenes miniatura de video y los clips proxy de video |
| | </div> |
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| Una vez que su herramienta de gestión de paquetes se apunta a un lanzamiento apropiado, un simple <code>apt-get install kdenlive</code> a continuación, debería funcionar.
| | * ~/.local/share/kdenlive/HD : la carpeta de lumas contiene los archivos para las transiciones de barrido [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipes]] |
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| El PPA de sunab (ver más abajo) no es recomendable para Debian porque ''Debian usa una capa lib diferente para multiarch'' (referencia: este [https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=269&t=123425#p322708 post] de vpinon).
| | * ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive |
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| ==== Ubuntu and derivatives ====
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| ''Ubuntu'' also has offered '''Kdenlive''' since "gutsy" (7.10). However, to benefit from recent updates and bugfixes, you should consider upgrading to the latest release.
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| Sunab offers a stable release of Kdenlive (KF 5 version 15.04.x) from [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release this] PPA.
| | * %LOCALAPPDATA%\kdenlive\cache : ubicación de caché para audio, imágenes miniatura, imágenes miniatura de video y los clips proxy de video |
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| He maintains a ppa with the previous release [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old here]. As at June 2015 it has the ver 0.9.10 of '''Kdenlive''' , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt
| | * %APPDATA%\kdenlive : contiene los clips de las librerias del usuario, modelos de discurso, perfiles y títulos |
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| | | * %PROGRAMFILES%\kdenlive\bin\data\kdenlive\lumas : la carpeta lumas contiene los archivos usados en las transiciones de barrido [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipes]] |
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| Not all the packages in the ppa are necessary. Install or upgrade the following to get a 15.04 release
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| (version numbers as at 13 July 2015)
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| * kdenlive (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4) <br /> | |
| * kdenlive-data (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4) <br />
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| * libmlt++3 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libmlt-data (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libmlt6 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * libvidstab1.0 (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| * melt ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1) <br />
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| Note that Sunab's PPA is built against the avconv multimedia libraries which Ubuntu/Lubuntu/Kubuntu et al. ship with. It is not built against the "alternative" ffmpeg multimedia libraries that other distros might have. So using this PPA for non-avconv-utilizing distributions might be problematic. (Thanks [http://blog.pkh.me/p/13-the-ffmpeg-libav-situation.html avconv/ffmpeg schism] !!!!).
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| ==== Fedora, RedHat and derivatives ====
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| RPM packages are not yet maintained in an official branch, so you must go through an unofficial repository such as [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] or [http://packman.links2linux.de/package/kdenlive packman]. Follow the site's recommendations to make them available and end with <code>yum install kdenlive</code>.
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| ==== Gentoo, Arch, BSD ports ====
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| Building scripts are ready for up-to-date systems, so run respectively <code>emerge kdenlive</code> or <code>pacman -S kdenlive</code> or <code>pkg_add kdenlive</code>, etc.
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| ==== Windows ====
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| There is no native Windows version of '''Kdenlive''' yet. However, you can use some virtualized [[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux distribution]] to run '''Kdenlive''' on '''Windows'''. Some advice can be found on [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows this page].
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| There is also the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/kdenlive-on-win/ kdenlive on win] project on SourceForge which "consists of an Ubuntu VirtualBox image that is preconfigured to run '''Kdenlive'''". The project was last updated 2012-08-09.
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| ==== MacOS ====
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| '''Kdenlive''' and '''MLT''' can compile and run under Mac OS X. Packages are available from the [http://www.macports.org/ MacPorts] project.
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| MacPorts is a source-based system — there is not a binary app bundle for '''Kdenlive'''. Therefore, '''Kdenlive''' and all of its numerous dependencies, including multimedia libraries, KDE, and Qt, must be compiled. This can take a long time and much disk space! Furthermore, it is not unusual for something not to build correctly; it is definitely not something for the novice, impatient, or "faint of heart".
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| For more details see [http://www.kdenlive.org/user-manual/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive/pre-compiled-packages/mac-os-x-packages-macports this].
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| You may have some success getting support for the MacPort of '''Kdenlive''' on the Mac Ports forum on [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge].
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| === Installing from source ===
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| If you want to test latest committed code or your personal patches, you will have to build '''Kdenlive''' (and probably '''MLT''') on your own.
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| You can use your distribution's package building procedure to use its software management system to install/upgrade/remove the binaries and data, and eventually share your builds (and even contribute to package maintenance - refer to the respective distribution manual).
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| If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar).
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| It is then recommended to use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive build script] <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
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| <span id ="nstalling from Sunab's PPA"></span>
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| ===Installing from Sunab's PPA ===
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| Olivier Banus (AKA Sunab) provides a personal package archive (PPA) of the latest '''development''' trees of Frei0r-plugins, MLT and '''Kdenlive'''. For details on how to install '''Kdenlive''' using this bleeding edge source see [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-svn launchpad.net - kdenlive-git (unstable).Testing only! ]
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| Note: Sunab also maintains a [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release PPA] of the offical current release of '''Kdenlive''' (as noted above) as well as the current release minus one at [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old].
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| If you need to back out a release to the previous release then:
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| * delete all packages (kdenlive, mlt, ...) from the kdenlive-release ppa (manually or with ppa-purge)
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| * disable ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release in the package manager/software sources
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| * enable the [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old] in the package manager/software sources
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| * install '''Kdenlive''' from ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old
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| ===Installing from daily builds ===
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| Dan Dennedy provides automatic daily builds that contain the latest git versions of '''Kdenlive''', MLT, Frei0r, FFmpeg and some other important libraries. Note: It looks like the daily builds have not switched over to the ver 15.04 branch. So this will not give you the bleeding edge code.
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| You can test this packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice.
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| Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you the latest '''Kdenlive'''.
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| Execute this by typing <code>./start-kdenlive</code> in a terminal.
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| Daily builds are currently provided for Ubuntu (should be compatible with OpenSuse 12 and Debian 7) and Fedora.
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| See the [http://builds.meltytech.com/kdenlive/latest.rss daily builds rss feed] which provides links to the builds for the above mentioned distributions.
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| Be sure to choose the correct download for your system.
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| kdenlive-fedora17-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64bit Fedora<br />
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| kdenlive-ubuntu12.04-x86_'''64'''-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64bit Ubuntu - (release 12.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
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| kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 (no 64 in the name ) is for 32bit Ubuntu - (release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
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| Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your instal and can be preferable to builing your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distro).
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| Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded - it normally works without problem.
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| The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your daily build version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine.
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| See also [http://kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive Kdenlive homepage]
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| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| |prevtext=Introduction | | |prevtext=Introduction |
| |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart | | |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart |
| |nexttext=QuickStart | | |nexttext=Quick Start |
| |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | | |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual |
| |indextext=Back to menu | | |indextext=Back to menu |
