Kdenlive/Manual/Installation/ru: Difference between revisions
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The potential downside is that the pre-built binary packages are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your pre-built binary packages version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine. | The potential downside is that the pre-built binary packages are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your pre-built binary packages version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine. | ||
Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Theora format in the Web Sites category does work. | |||
===Installing from daily builds - Old Versions=== | ===Installing from daily builds - Old Versions=== | ||
Revision as of 15:13, 30 December 2015
Установка
Установка готовых пакетов
Most linux distributions provide recent binary packages of Kdenlive that can be installed from your Package Manager. However, in some cases you can find more recent versions in private repositories.
This page at the Kdenlive home has instructions on how to source these more recent versions, depending on which flavour of Linux you run. Instructions for Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware and Ubuntu are available.
As of May 2015, obtaining and installing the latest version of Kdenlive has gotten a little complicated.
Development of Kdenlive up to this point has used a technology known as KDE Frameworks 4. And the last stable release using this technology is version 0.9.10, released 25th September 2014.
To use this you need to have recent versions of frei0r, Kdenlive , mlt and libvidstab,
e.g.:
- frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041
- Kdenlive = 0.9.10
- mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67
- libvidstab=2:0.98b
As of June 2015, this PPA has version 0.9.10 of Kdenlive , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt.
Development of Kdenlive has now switched to a new version of the KDE Frameworks called KF5 (KDE Frameworks 5). To install versions of Kdenlive using this underlying technology, you need to be on a Linux distribution which supports KF5. Ubuntu and its derivatives versioned 15.04 and higher support KF5. It is not possible to install KF5 on distributions earlier than 15.04 (except by chrooting your system).
Versions using KF5 are distributed by the Kubuntu-CI Team. The sunab ppa (see below) now also distributes KF5 versions.
Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0.
This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system - with the potential of breaking it.
The switch between 0.9.10 and 15.04.0 is quite major with respect to the development work required. Testing of the new 15.04.0 version has been limited. For critical work I would recommend not upgrading to 15.04.0 unless you have a good backout strategy. It seems that the standard 15.04 Ubuntu repositories have a version 0.9.10 of Kdenlive running against KDE Frameworks 4 so you might be able to back out from 15.04.x to 0.9.10 by purging the ppa version of Kdenlive and re-installing the one in the standard repos.
Debian, Ubuntu и производные дистрибутивы
Debian проект содержит Kdenlive пакеты "squeeze" (6.0) релиза, однако чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами обновлений и исправлений, вы можете рассмотреть переход на "testing" релиз или даже "sid".
Once your package management tool is pointed at an appropriate release, a simple apt-get install kdenlive should then work.
Sunab's PPA (see below) is not recommended for Debian because Debian uses a different lib layout for multiarch (reference: this post from vpinon).
Ubuntu так же предлагает Kdenlive с релиза "gutsy" (7.10), но по тем же причинам может быть предпочтительнее обновление до последней версии.
Sunab offers a stable release of Kdenlive (KF 5 version 15.04.x) from this PPA.
He maintains a ppa with the previous release here. As at June 2015 it has the ver 0.9.10 of Kdenlive , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt
Not all the packages in the ppa are necessary. Install or upgrade the following to get a 15.04 release (version numbers as at 13 July 2015)
- kdenlive (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- kdenlive-data (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- libmlt++3 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt-data (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt6 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libvidstab1.0 (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- melt ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons.
Note that Sunab's PPA is built against the avconv multimedia libraries which Ubuntu/Lubuntu/Kubuntu et al. ship with. It is not built against the "alternative" ffmpeg multimedia libraries that other distros might have. So using this PPA for non-avconv-utilizing distributions might be problematic. (Thanks avconv/ffmpeg schism !!!!).
Fedora, RedHat и производные дистрибутивы
RPM еще не является частью основного хранилища, поэтому вам придется воспользоваться неофициальным хранилищем RPM Fusion или packman. Следуйте инструкциям сайта относительно настройки хранилища и отдайте команду yum install kdenlive
Gentoo, Arch, порты BSD
Скриптами сборки можно пользоваться в современных системах, итак достаточно отдать команду emerge kdenliveили pacman-S kdenliveили pkg_add kdenlive и т.д.
Windows
Версии Kdenlive для Windows ещё не существует. Тем не менее, вы можете использовать некоторые "живые" (Live)Linux дистрибутивы для запуска Kdenlive в Windows. Некоторые советы можно найти на этой странице.
Существует также kdenlive on win Проект на Source Forge, который "состоит из Ubuntu VirtualBox образ, который предварительно настроен для работы Kdenlive". Проект была обновлен 2012-08-09.
MacOS
'Kdenlive и 'MLT можно скомпилировать и запустить под Mac OS X. Пакеты доступны из проекта MacPorts .
MacPorts - система, основана на исходных кодах: бинарного пакета Kdenlive нет. Через это "'Kdenlive"' и все зависимые программы, в том числе мультимедийные библиотеки, KDE и Qt следует собрать отдельно. Сборка может продолжаться достаточно долго, то может собраться неправильно. Сборка - процесс не для неопытных, нетерпеливых и слабонервных.
Для получения дополнительной информации см. здесь
You may have some success getting support for the MacPort of Kdenlive on the Mac Ports forum on MacOS Forge.
Установка из исходных кодов
Если вам хочется попробовать свежий код или собственные патчи к нему, вам следует собрать "'Kdenlive"' (а также "'MLT"') собственноручно.
You can use your distribution's package building procedure to use its software management system to install/upgrade/remove the binaries and data, and eventually share your builds (and even contribute to package maintenance - refer to the respective distribution manual).
If you prefer you can build & install Kdenlive to a local area (preferably not /usr, but rather /usr/local or $HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release or similar). You could try using this build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the this build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 [1] (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build Kdenlive and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
Installing from Sunab's PPA
Olivier Banus (AKA Sunab) provides a personal package archive (PPA) of the latest development trees of Frei0r-plugins, MLT and Kdenlive. For details on how to install Kdenlive using this bleeding edge source see launchpad.net - kdenlive-git (unstable).Testing only!
As of 2 Dec 2015 Sunab has included a build for Ubuntu 15.10 - the wily werewolf.
Note: Sunab also maintains a PPA of the offical current release of Kdenlive (as noted above) as well as the current release minus one at ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old.
If you need to back out a release to the previous release then:
- delete all packages (kdenlive, mlt, ...) from the kdenlive-release ppa (manually or with ppa-purge)
- disable ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release in the package manager/software sources
- enable the ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old in the package manager/software sources
- install Kdenlive from ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old
Installing from Vpinon's PPA
As of 2 Dec 2015 Vpinon has a ppa with a build for Ubuntu 15.10 - the wily werewolf - Packages to test the latest beta & bugfixes. Version 15.11.80 of Kdenlive ppa:vpinon/kdenlive-testing
Installing from pre-built binary packages
Kdenlive developer Vpinion is making available compressed pre-built binary files for installing from http://files.kde.org/kdenlive/
You can test these packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice. Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you a recent version of Kdenlive.
Execute this by typing ./start-kdenlive in a terminal.
Pre-built binary packages are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment.
The potential downside is that the pre-built binary packages are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your pre-built binary packages version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Theora format in the Web Sites category does work.
Installing from daily builds - Old Versions
Dan Dennedy of the Melt project used to provide automatic daily builds that contained the latest git versions of Kdenlive, MLT, Frei0r, FFmpeg and some other important libraries. However the melt projects daily builds have not switched over to the ver 15.04 branch of kdenlive. So these instructions will not give you the bleeding edge code.
You can test these packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice. Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you the latest Kdenlive.
Execute this by typing ./start-kdenlive in a terminal.
Daily builds are currently provided for Ubuntu (should be compatible with OpenSuse 12 and Debian 7) .
See the daily builds rss feed which provides links to the builds for the above mentioned distributions.
Be sure to choose the correct download for the bitness your system.
kdenlive-debian7-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64bit Debian or Ubuntu based distros. (As at October 2015 this is still a 0.9.10 version of Kdenlive)
kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 (no 64 in the name ) is for 32bit Ubuntu - (release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros
Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distro).
Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded - it normally works without problem.
The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your daily build version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
См. так же Kdenlive homepage
- ↑ on distributions older than Debian 6 or Ubuntu 10.04 and derivatives, you need to set
ENABLE_SWFDEC=0in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something likeINSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"to make it match where you want this local build to install.