Kubuntu/Installation: Difference between revisions

From KDE UserBase Wiki
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 18: Line 18:


<!--T:68-->
<!--T:68-->
Doing this will make sure your download completed fully and has given you a fully working ISO to boot and perhaps later install from.  
Doing this will make sure that your download has been fully completed and that it has given you a fully working ISO to boot and can be later installed from.


==== From Windows XP -> 7 -> 8 -> 10 ==== <!--T:69-->
==== From Windows XP -> 7 -> 8 -> 10 ==== <!--T:69-->


<!--T:70-->
<!--T:70-->
Microsoft Windows does not have any built in tools for MD5SUM but they do provide <!--- DEAD LINK! some [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/841290and decent documentation] --> [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11533 a tool] for checking the MD5SUM. How-To-Geek also provides some [http://www.howtogeek.com/67241/htg-explains-what-are-md5-sha-1-hashes-and-how-do-i-check-them reading material] if you want to understand the technology behind MD5SUM if you like.
Microsoft Windows does not have any built in tools for MD5SUM but they do provide <!--- DEAD LINK! some [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/841290and decent documentation] --> [ DEAD LINK http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11533 a tool] for checking the MD5SUM. How-To-Geek also provides some information regarding MD5SUM [http://www.howtogeek.com/67241/htg-explains-what-are-md5-sha-1-hashes-and-how-do-i-check-them reading material]  


==== From Mac OS X ==== <!--T:71-->
==== From Mac OS X ==== <!--T:71-->
Line 38: Line 38:


<!--T:78-->
<!--T:78-->
output would be:
The output would be:


<!--T:79-->
<!--T:79-->
Line 49: Line 49:


<!--T:74-->
<!--T:74-->
The first thing to do is to make sure you're in the directory with the .iso file (most likely in the Downloads directory). Then run the command 'md5sum': For more complex use of MD5SUM check this [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToMD5SUM out]
The first thing to do is to make sure you're in the directory with the .iso file (It will most likely be found in the Downloads directory). Then run the command 'md5sum': For more a more detailed explanation of MD5SUM: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToMD5SUM ]


     <!--T:75-->
     <!--T:75-->
Line 59: Line 59:


<!--T:33-->
<!--T:33-->
For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use [http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetBootin].  
For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use [DEAD LINK http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetBootin].  


<!--T:34-->
<!--T:34-->
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) for you or download it though [http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded here: [DEAD LINK http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].


<!--T:35-->
<!--T:35-->
Line 74: Line 74:


<!--T:38-->
<!--T:38-->
The recommended tool to use is [http://www.imgburn.com/ ImgBurn]
The recommended tool for you to use is [DEAD LINK http://www.imgburn.com/ ImgBurn]
There is a excellent how-to on the ImgBurn forums by the admin [http://forum.imgburn.com/index.php?/topic/61-how-to-write-an-image-file-to-a-disc-using-imgburn/ here].  
The admin wrote an excellent tutorial that includes pictures. It can be found here: [http://forum.imgburn.com/index.php?/topic/61-how-to-write-an-image-file-to-a-disc-using-imgburn/ here].  


</translate><span id="Existing Kubuntu Install"></span><translate>
</translate><span id="Existing Kubuntu Install"></span><translate>
Line 87: Line 87:


<!--T:59-->
<!--T:59-->
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) for you or download it though [http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded here: [http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].


<!--T:42-->
<!--T:42-->
Line 93: Line 93:


<!--T:60-->
<!--T:60-->
Insert your USB drive into your computer and find out the drive allocated to it using:
Insert your USB drive into your computer and find the corresponding drive using:
<code>lsblk</code><br/>
<code>lsblk</code><br/>
Then format the USB drive with the 'dd' command: <br/>
Then format the USB drive with the 'dd' command: <br/>
<code> sudo dd if=Downloads/kubuntu-15.04-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sd'''X''' </code><br/>
<code> sudo dd if=Downloads/kubuntu-15.04-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sd'''X''' </code><br/>
{{Warning| Be extremely careful to set /dev/sd'''X''' to the right value, if you point it to your hard drive you will wipe the disk.}}
{{Warning| Be extremely careful to set /dev/sd'''X''' to the right value, if you direct it to your hard drive you will wipe the disk.}}


====DVD==== <!--T:44-->
====DVD==== <!--T:44-->
For making a DVD we recommend the awesome KDE tool [https://userbase.kde.org/K3b K3b]
For making a DVD we recommend this KDE tool [https://userbase.kde.org/K3b K3b]


<!--T:45-->
<!--T:45-->
Line 130: Line 130:


<!--T:62-->
<!--T:62-->
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) for you or download it though [http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].
You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded though [http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].


  <!--T:54-->
  <!--T:54-->
Line 143: Line 143:


<!--T:58-->
<!--T:58-->
If your using a Linux Distribution that uses KDE you can follow the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kubuntu/Installation#Existing_Kubuntu_Install|Kubuntu instructions]] as K3b is provided in every KDE based Distro (Distribution).
If your using a Linux Distribution that uses KDE you can follow the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kubuntu/Installation#Existing_Kubuntu_Install|Kubuntu instructions]] as K3b is provided in every KDE based distribution.


===Install Process=== <!--T:2-->
===Install Process=== <!--T:2-->
Line 151: Line 151:


<!--T:64-->
<!--T:64-->
{{Note|You will need to press a special key on the keyboard in order to boot from your chosen Installation Media. Ex: Esc, F2, F10, F12, or Del it all depends on the OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)}}
{{Note|You will need to press a special key on the keyboard in order to boot from your chosen Installation Media. Ex: Esc, F2, F10, F12, or Del , depending on the OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)}}


<!--T:4-->
<!--T:4-->
Line 162: Line 162:
====Prepare==== <!--T:5-->
====Prepare==== <!--T:5-->
For the best result, ensure that:
For the best result, ensure that:
* Your computer has enough room for '''Kubuntu''' and your data - your songs, pictures, videos, and documents.
* Your computer has enough room for '''Kubuntu''' and your data (your songs, pictures, videos, and documents).
* Your computer is connected to the Internet so that you can download updates and third-party software as '''Kubuntu''' is installing.
* Your computer is connected to the Internet so that you can download updates and third-party software during the installation of '''Kubuntu'''.


<!--T:6-->
<!--T:6-->
Line 173: Line 173:


<!--T:8-->
<!--T:8-->
<menuchoice>Download updates while installing</menuchoice> will ensure that you have the latest bug and security fixes included and applied once the installation is complete.
<menuchoice>Downloading updates while installing</menuchoice> will ensure that you have the latest bug and security fixes included and applied once the installation is complete.


====Disk Setup==== <!--T:9-->
====Disk Setup==== <!--T:9-->


<!--T:11-->
<!--T:11-->
This is where you choose how to organize your hard drive. This step is the most complicated and consequential in the entire install process, so take your time.  
This is where you choose how to organize your hard drive. This step is the most complicated and consequential in the entire instalation process, so take your time.  
{{Tip|You will be able to change your mind and go back until the <menuchoice>Install Now</menuchoice> button is clicked.}}
{{Tip|You will be able to change your mind and go back until the <menuchoice>Install Now</menuchoice> button is clicked.}}
The following sections are some possible installation scenarios you might choose. Each of these choices points to a page or series of pages with more details. For each option (except Manual), the installer asks which hard drive to use. After choosing, you will see a before and after layout on that hard drive.
The following sections are some possible installation scenarios you might choose. Each of these choices points to a page or series of pages with more details. For each option (except Manual), the installer asks which hard drive to use. After choosing, you will see a before and after layout on that hard drive.
Line 186: Line 186:


<!--T:14-->
<!--T:14-->
{{Note|This is available only if at least 25GB can be freed.}}
{{Note|This is available only if at least 25GB are free.}}


=====Use entire disk===== <!--T:15-->
=====Use entire disk===== <!--T:15-->
In this scenario the installer will create two(2) partitions on your hard drive. One(1) for the root, home, and everything else and one(1) for the swap.
In this scenario the installer will create two partitions on your hard drive. One for pretty much everything, including the root and home, and one for the swap.


<!--T:65-->
<!--T:65-->
Line 195: Line 195:


<!--T:16-->
<!--T:16-->
{{Warning|This option will completely erase your hard drive. You will lose any operating systems (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.) and all your data that is stored on that drive.}}
{{Warning|This option will completely erase your hard drive. You will lose any operating systems (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.) and all of your data that is stored on that drive.}}


=====Use entire disk and set up LVM===== <!--T:17-->
=====Use entire disk and set up LVM===== <!--T:17-->
Line 210: Line 210:


<!--T:20-->
<!--T:20-->
* The root ( '''/''' ) directory needs at least 25 GBs of space.
* The root ( '''/''' ) directory needs at least 25 GB of space.
* The home ( '''/home''' ) directory needs as much space as you will need for your files, music, pictures and documents. So it is best to use the remaining space for the home partition, unless you have going to dual boot.
* The home ( '''/home''' ) directory needs as much space as you will need for your files, music, pictures and documents. So it is best to use the remaining space for the home partition, unless you are going to have a dual boot.
* Swap space of at least half of the available RAM is recommended. For instance, with 8 GBs, make the swap with at least 4 GBs.
* Swap space of at least half of the available RAM is recommended. For instance, with 8 GB, make the swap with at least 4 GB.


<!--T:63-->
<!--T:63-->
Line 221: Line 221:


==== Timezone ==== <!--T:22-->
==== Timezone ==== <!--T:22-->
During this step you get to pick the Region where you live and then the Timezone of the location in that Region. An example would be that I live in New York, so my Region is North America and my Timezone is New York.
During this step you get to pick the Region where you live and then the Timezone of the location in that Region. An example would be that I live in New York, so my Region is North America and my Timezone is New York time.


<!--T:23-->
<!--T:23-->
Line 227: Line 227:


==== Keyboard ==== <!--T:24-->
==== Keyboard ==== <!--T:24-->
This is the step that will set up your keyboard's language and, if the language has it, a different version of the language. For example, there is a Cherokee American English setting as well as different setups with special keys used in certain countries; in '''Kubuntu''' we try to make the system easy for everyone!
This is the step that will set up your keyboard's language or, if applicable, a different version of the language. For example, there is a Cherokee American English setting as well as different setups with special keys used in certain languages; in '''Kubuntu''' we try to make the use of the system easy for everyone!


<!--T:25-->
<!--T:25-->

Revision as of 02:54, 10 December 2015

Other languages:

Why try Kubuntu?

There are many good reasons to install Kubuntu! Including:

  • Kubuntu makes your PC easier to use.
  • Kubuntu is an operating system built by a friendly worldwide team of expert developers. It contains all the applications you need, including a web browser, office suite, media apps, instant messaging, in addition to many others. For a list of the included software, see the Software page.
  • Kubuntu is a free, open-sourced alternative to Windows and Mac OS X.
  • It can easily be installed along side of, or instead of, Windows.

Preparing the installation media

Checking the MD5SUM

Doing this will make sure that your download has been fully completed and that it has given you a fully working ISO to boot and can be later installed from.

From Windows XP -> 7 -> 8 -> 10

Microsoft Windows does not have any built in tools for MD5SUM but they do provide [ DEAD LINK http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11533 a tool] for checking the MD5SUM. How-To-Geek also provides some information regarding MD5SUM reading material

From Mac OS X

.. todo: TODO for 15.10 cycle: https://trello.com/c/rGFyOEFP/24-add-instructions-for-checking-the-iso-checksum-in-the-new-docs


It should be:

md5 /PATH/kubuntu-15.10-desktop-amd64.iso 

The output would be:

MD5 (/PATH/kubuntu-15.10-desktop-amd64.iso) = 2e9967a25d87f7c685c63101eddb17d6

List of UbuntuHashes: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuHashes

From Ubuntu Linux

The first thing to do is to make sure you're in the directory with the .iso file (It will most likely be found in the Downloads directory). Then run the command 'md5sum': For more a more detailed explanation of MD5SUM: [1] 

   md5sum kubuntu-15.10-desktop-amd64.iso

Windows 7/8

USB/Flash Drives

For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use [DEAD LINK http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetBootin].

You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded here: [DEAD LINK http://www.kubuntu.org/getkubuntu/download Get Kubuntu].

If you choose the 'Diskimage' option you use the ... button to select your downloaded ISO. Then click OK.

UNetBootin Windows 8

Warning

Pay special attention when selecting the right USB device under 'Drive'


DVD

The recommended tool for you to use is [DEAD LINK http://www.imgburn.com/ ImgBurn] The admin wrote an excellent tutorial that includes pictures. It can be found here: here.

Existing Kubuntu Install

USB/Flash Drives

For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use UNetBootin.

You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded here: Get Kubuntu.

Using the command line we use the 'dd' command.

Insert your USB drive into your computer and find the corresponding drive using: lsblk
Then format the USB drive with the 'dd' command:
sudo dd if=Downloads/kubuntu-15.04-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdX

Warning

Be extremely careful to set /dev/sdX to the right value, if you direct it to your hard drive you will wipe the disk.


DVD

For making a DVD we recommend this KDE tool K3b

K3b

Look for More actions..., click it then pick Burn Image... from the list of actions.

K3b Image Selection

Then you select the image (iso) that you want to burn to the DVD from your computer.

Note

Most torrent and browsers store your downloads in the 'Download' directory.


Note

Most of the default setting for K3b for DVD burning are fine.


Other Linux Distributions

GNOME based

USB/Flash Drives

For a GUI (Graphic User Interface) we use UNetBootin.

You can use UNetBootin to download the ISO(image file) automatically or it can be downloaded though Get Kubuntu. 

[[Image:|thumb|500px|center|Placeholder]]
DVD
Brasero

KDE based

If your using a Linux Distribution that uses KDE you can follow the Kubuntu instructions as K3b is provided in every KDE based distribution.

Install Process

First, you will need to download Kubuntu. See Get Kubuntu

Note

You will need to press a special key on the keyboard in order to boot from your chosen Installation Media. Ex: Esc, F2, F10, F12, or Del , depending on the OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)


Install Welcome Screen


When the installer starts you will see these options:

  • Try out Kubuntu without changing anything on your computer
  • Install Kubuntu on your computer.

Prepare

For the best result, ensure that:

  • Your computer has enough room for Kubuntu and your data (your songs, pictures, videos, and documents).
  • Your computer is connected to the Internet so that you can download updates and third-party software during the installation of Kubuntu.
Install Prepare Screen


Include this third-party software includes software that either does not follow the Open Source model or the Ubuntu Philosophy, but is safe for use on your system.

Downloading updates while installing will ensure that you have the latest bug and security fixes included and applied once the installation is complete.

Disk Setup

This is where you choose how to organize your hard drive. This step is the most complicated and consequential in the entire instalation process, so take your time.

Tip

You will be able to change your mind and go back until the Install Now button is clicked.

The following sections are some possible installation scenarios you might choose. Each of these choices points to a page or series of pages with more details. For each option (except Manual), the installer asks which hard drive to use. After choosing, you will see a before and after layout on that hard drive.

Resize

This will resize the partitions for you and install Kubuntu on the free space. With this option you can create what is called a dual-boot and choose which OS to boot into at startup.

Note

This is available only if at least 25GB are free.


Use entire disk

In this scenario the installer will create two partitions on your hard drive. One for pretty much everything, including the root and home, and one for the swap.

Entire Disk option

Warning

This option will completely erase your hard drive. You will lose any operating systems (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.) and all of your data that is stored on that drive.


Use entire disk and set up LVM

More about LVM

Use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM

More about encrypted file systems

Manual

When using Manual to set up your system as you would like it, keep these thoughts in mind:

Manually setting up your hard drive
  • The root ( / ) directory needs at least 25 GB of space.
  • The home ( /home ) directory needs as much space as you will need for your files, music, pictures and documents. So it is best to use the remaining space for the home partition, unless you are going to have a dual boot.
  • Swap space of at least half of the available RAM is recommended. For instance, with 8 GB, make the swap with at least 4 GB.

Note

If you have a Windows 8 sticker on your machine you might need to make a separate EFI partition with a fat32 filesystem.


For more detailed information regarding the Disk Setup of a linux system you can check the DiskSpace page.

Timezone

During this step you get to pick the Region where you live and then the Timezone of the location in that Region. An example would be that I live in New York, so my Region is North America and my Timezone is New York time.

Setting your timezone

Keyboard

This is the step that will set up your keyboard's language or, if applicable, a different version of the language. For example, there is a Cherokee American English setting as well as different setups with special keys used in certain languages; in Kubuntu we try to make the use of the system easy for everyone!

Keyboard Screen

User Info

At this step of the installation you will be putting in user information like your name, username, and password. The password will be your key to logging into your new installation as well as installing new software, updating your system, and more, so keep it written down somewhere!

Entering your username, password, and hostname

Return to Kubuntu Home

Retrieved from "https://userbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Kubuntu/Installation&oldid=353715"