Kdenlive/Manual/Installation/es: Difference between revisions
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Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0. <br /> | Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0. <br /> | ||
This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install Kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system—with the potential of breaking it.<br /> | This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install Kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system—with the potential of breaking it.<br /> | ||
==== Debian ==== | ==== Debian ==== | ||
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[https://launchpad.net/~kdenlive/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-stable ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable] is the last robust official release | [https://launchpad.net/~kdenlive/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-stable ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable] is the last robust official release | ||
No son necesarios todos los paquetes en el PPA. Instale o actualice los siguientes para obtener un lanzamiento 15.04 | No son necesarios todos los paquetes en el PPA. Instale o actualice los siguientes para obtener un lanzamiento 15.04 | ||
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Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons. | Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons. | ||
==== Fedora, RedHat y derivados ==== | ==== Fedora, RedHat y derivados ==== | ||
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==== Windows ==== | ==== Windows ==== | ||
The first Windows version of Kdenlive (v16.12.1) is available for download [https://kdenlive.org/download/ here]. Read the installation instructions for Windows. | |||
Alternatively you could try and use some virtualized [[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux distribution]] to run '''Kdenlive''' on '''Windows'''. Some advice can be found on [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows this page]. | Alternatively you could try and use some virtualized [[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux distribution]] to run '''Kdenlive''' on '''Windows'''. Some advice can be found on [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows this page]. | ||
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MacPorts es un sistema &mdash basado en el código fuente; no hay un paquete binario de aplicación para ''''Kdenlive'''. Por lo tanto, ''''Kdenlive'''' y todas sus numerosas dependencias, incluidas las bibliotecas multimedia, KDE y Qt, se deben compilar. ¡Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo y mucho espacio en el disco! Además, no es raro que algo no funcione correctamente; definitivamente no es algo para el principiante, impacientes o "débiles de corazón". | MacPorts es un sistema &mdash basado en el código fuente; no hay un paquete binario de aplicación para ''''Kdenlive'''. Por lo tanto, ''''Kdenlive'''' y todas sus numerosas dependencias, incluidas las bibliotecas multimedia, KDE y Qt, se deben compilar. ¡Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo y mucho espacio en el disco! Además, no es raro que algo no funcione correctamente; definitivamente no es algo para el principiante, impacientes o "débiles de corazón". | ||
Usted podría obtener algún éxito con el soporte para MacPort de '''Kdenlive''' en el foro de Mac Ports en [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge]. | Usted podría obtener algún éxito con el soporte para MacPort de '''Kdenlive''' en el foro de Mac Ports en [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge]. | ||
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If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar). | If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar). | ||
You could try using [https://community.kde.org/Kdenlive/Development/KF5#A_build_script this] build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive this] build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox"). | You could try using [https://community.kde.org/Kdenlive/Development/KF5#A_build_script this] build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive this] build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox"). | ||
===Installing from pre-built binary packages === | ===Installing from pre-built binary packages === | ||
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Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Choosing the '''Theora''' profile in the '''Web Sites''' rendering destination does work. | Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Choosing the '''Theora''' profile in the '''Web Sites''' rendering destination does work. | ||
Be sure to choose the correct download for the bitness your system: | Be sure to choose the correct download for the bitness your system: |
Revision as of 09:10, 2 April 2017
Instalación
Instalar paquetes binarios
La mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux proporcionan paquetes binarios recientes de Kdenlive que se pueden instalar desde su Administrador de Paquetes. Sin embargo, en algunos casos es posible encontrar versiones más recientes en repositorios privados.
Esta página en Kdenlive tiene instrucciones sobre cómo usar esas versiones más recientes, dependiendo de qué distro de GNU/Linux usa. Hay instrucciones disponibles para Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware y Ubuntu.
Desde mayo de 2015, obtener e instalar la versión más reciente de Kdenlive se ha complicado un poco.
El desarrollo de Kdenlive usa desde ese momento una tecnología conocida como KDE Frameworks 4 y la versión estable más reciente que la utiliza es la 0.9.10, lanzada el 25 de septiembre de 2014.
Para usarla necesita versiones recientes de frei0r, Kdenlive , mlt y libvidstab,
v.g.:
- frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041
- Kdenlive = 0.9.10
- mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67
- libvidstab=2:0.98b
Desde junio de 2015, esta PPA tiene la versión 0.9.10 de Kdenlive, 1.4.0 de Frei0r y 0.9.3 de melt.
Development of Kdenlive has now switched to a new version of the KDE Frameworks called KF5 (KDE Frameworks 5). To install versions of Kdenlive using this underlying technology, you need to be on a Linux distribution which supports KF5. Ubuntu and its derivatives versioned 15.04 and higher support KF5. It is not possible to install KF5 on distributions earlier than 15.04 (except by chrooting your system).
Versions using KF5 are distributed by the Kubuntu-CI Team. The sunab ppa (see below) now also distributes KF5 versions.
Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0.
This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install Kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system—with the potential of breaking it.
Debian
El proyecto Debian ha estado lanzando paquetes Kdenlive desde el lanzamiento de "squeeze". Sin embargo, para beneficiarse de las últimas actualizaciones y correcciones de errores, usted podría considerar la actualización a una versión "pruebas" o incluso "sid"
Una vez que su herramienta de gestión de paquetes se apunta a un lanzamiento apropiado, un simple apt-get install kdenlive
a continuación, debería funcionar.
El PPA de sunab (ver más abajo) no es recomendable para Debian porque Debian usa una capa lib diferente para multiarch (referencia: este post de vpinon).
Ubuntu y derivados
Ubuntu también ha ofrecido Kdenlive desde "Gutsy" (7.10). Sin embargo, para beneficiarse de las actualizaciones recientes y reparación de errores, debería considerar actualizar al último lanzamiento.
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-master is the development branch, with the very latest features additions.
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-testing is the feature-frozen branch, starting from the first beta, with bugfix updates as soon as solutions are found
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable is the last robust official release
No son necesarios todos los paquetes en el PPA. Instale o actualice los siguientes para obtener un lanzamiento 15.04 (número de versión a 13 de julio de 2015)
- kdenlive (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- kdenlive-data (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- libmlt++3 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt-data (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt6 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libvidstab1.0 (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- melt ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons.
Fedora, RedHat y derivados
RPM packages are not yet maintained in an official branch, so you must go through an unofficial repository such as RPM Fusion or packman (Has ver 15.12.0 29 Dec 2015). Follow the site's recommendations to make them available and end with yum install kdenlive
.
Gentoo, Arch y BSD
Hay scripts listos para actualizar sistemas, así ejecute respectivamente emerge kdenlive
o pacman -S kdenlive
o pkg_add kdenlive
, etc.
Windows
The first Windows version of Kdenlive (v16.12.1) is available for download here. Read the installation instructions for Windows.
Alternatively you could try and use some virtualized Linux distribution to run Kdenlive on Windows. Some advice can be found on this page.
También hay un proyecto kdenlive en win en SourceForge que "consiste en una imagen para VirtualBox de Ubuntu que viene preconfigurada para correr Kdenlive". La última actualización del proyecto fue en 2012-08-09.
MacOS
Kdenlive y MLT se pueden compilar y correr en Mac OS X. Los paquetes se encuentran disponibles desde el proyecto MacPorts.
MacPorts es un sistema &mdash basado en el código fuente; no hay un paquete binario de aplicación para 'Kdenlive. Por lo tanto, 'Kdenlive' y todas sus numerosas dependencias, incluidas las bibliotecas multimedia, KDE y Qt, se deben compilar. ¡Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo y mucho espacio en el disco! Además, no es raro que algo no funcione correctamente; definitivamente no es algo para el principiante, impacientes o "débiles de corazón".
Usted podría obtener algún éxito con el soporte para MacPort de Kdenlive en el foro de Mac Ports en MacOS Forge.
Instalación desde el código fuente
Si desea probar el último código o sus parches personales, tendrá que construir 'Kdenlive' (y, probablemente, 'MLT' ) por su propia cuenta.
Details on how to compile and install Kdenlive from source are available on the Community wiki.
Usted puede utilizar el procedimiento de creación de paquetes de su distribución para usar su sistema de gestión de software con el fin de instalar/actualizar/eliminar los binarios y los datos, y eventualmente compartir sus builds (e incluso contribuir al paquete de mantenimiento). Consulte el manual de la distribución respectiva.
If you prefer you can build & install Kdenlive to a local area (preferably not /usr, but rather /usr/local or $HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release or similar). You could try using this build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the this build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 [1] (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build Kdenlive and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
Installing from pre-built binary packages
Kdenlive developer Vpinon is making available compressed pre-built binary files for installing from http://files.kde.org/kdenlive/.
You can test these packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice. Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you a recent version of Kdenlive.
Execute this by typing ./start-kdenlive
in a terminal.
Pre-built binary packages are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment.
The potential downside is that the pre-built binary packages are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side, your pre-built binary packages version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Choosing the Theora profile in the Web Sites rendering destination does work.
Be sure to choose the correct download for the bitness your system:
- kdenlive-debian7-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64-bit Debian or Ubuntu-based distros. (As at October 2015 this is still a 0.9.10 version of Kdenlive).
- kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 (no 64 in the name ) is for 32-bit Ubuntu—(release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian-based distros.
Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distros).
Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded—they normally work without a problem.
The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side, your daily build version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
Vea también la Página de inicio de Kdenlive
- ↑ on distributions older than Debian 6 or Ubuntu 10.04 and derivatives, you need to set
ENABLE_SWFDEC=0
in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something likeINSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"
to make it match where you want this local build to install.