Krita/it
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 Designed for digital painting, concept art, comics and texture creation, modeled on existing real painting tools. Feature rich, with an ergonomic and flexible user interface. Visit Krita's official website for development updates:Krita.org |
Krita fa parte di Calligra Suite. È dotato sia di funzioni divertenti e facili da utilizzare come la pittura guidata (non è mai stato così facile disegnare una linea retta con lo strumento aerografo!) che di caratteristiche professionali come il supporto per le immagini a 16 bit, CMYK, L*a*b ed anche immagini OpenEXR HDR.
Krita is an free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and texture creation. It is modeled on existing real-world painting materials and workflows, but also packs with functions like layers, filters, vector path drawing, typography, and built-in color management support. Krita is a KDE application based on Calligra platform.
Caratteristiche
- Focalizzata sull'ambito della pittura digitale per concept art, fumetti, matte o texture
- Supporta una serie di spazi dei colori come RGB, CMYK e L*a*b;
- carica e salva in molti comuni formati d'immagine;
- vasta gamma di strumenti di disegno e pittura;
- supporta l'utilizzo di livelli vettoriali che possono contenere testo formattato e modificabile e oggetti vettoriali complessi;
- può essere esteso tramite script 'OpenShiva, Python o Ruby.
- Right-click quick access to color wheel, color history and favorite brushes
- Highly adjustable brush system
- Layers with various mixing options, including multiply, overlay and opacity control
- Can create vector layers with complex objects and editable texts
- Supports autosave
- Customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels
- Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop
- Built-in color management system, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
- Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts
- Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX
Interface
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-grop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.
Toolbars
Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed) . While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.
Shortcuts
Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.
Dockers
Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Mutiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.
Palette
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar option: "Save to Palette".
Brush System
Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.
While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
Stable Brushes
- Pixel (Normal) brushes
- Smudge brushes
- Duplicate brushes
- Filter brushes
- Hairy brushes
- Hatching brushes
Experimental Brushes
- Chalk brushes
- Color Smudge brushes
- Curve brushes
- Deform brushes
- Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
- Experiment brushes
- Grid brushes
- Particle brushes
- Sketch brushes
- Spray brushes
Supported File Formats
The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, You can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
Native Load and Save
- Krita document (.kra)
- OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
- PPM image
- PGM image
- PBM image
- PNG image
- JPEG image
- Windows BMP image
- XPM image
- XBM image
- TIFF image
- EXR image
Import and Export
- Open Document Drawing
- Photoshop image (.psd)
- GIMP image (.xcr)
- PDF document
- GIF image
- Nikon NEF raw image
- Canon CR2 raw image
- Sony SR2 raw image
- Canon CRW raw image
- Pentax PEF raw image
- Sigma X3F raw image
- Kodak KDC raw image
- Minolta MRW raw image
- Sony ARW raw image
- Kodak K25 raw image
- Kodak DCR raw image
- Olympus ORF raw image
- Panasonic raw image
- Panasonic raw2 image
- Fuji RAF raw image
- Sony SRF raw image
- Adobe DNG negative
- SVG image
- compressed SVG image
- WMF image
- Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
- Karbon14 drawing
- EPS
- PS document
Bozza del manuale di Krita 2
Krita ha bisogno di un nuovo manuale: la versione 1.6 è completamente obsoleta. Per favore guarda il continuo lavoro di creazione della bozza su Manuale di Krita 2 e contribuisci con nuovo contenuto.
Scaricala
Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite.
Maggiori informazioni
- Sito di Krita
- Domande frequenti su Krita
- Mailinglist di Krita
- Sito web di Calligra
- Canale IRC per lo sviluppo di Krita e il supporto agli utenti
- Forum degli utenti di Krita
Suggerimenti, consigli e guide
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian è una video guida che dovrebbe essere utile per gli utenti di qualsiasi distro nell'impostazione della tavoletta grafica.