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Plasma/Plasmoids
Plasma/Public Transport
Plasma/Public Transport/CreateServiceProviders
Plasma/Public Transport/NewServiceProviders
Plasma/Public Transport/ServiceProviders
Plasma/SystemTray
Plasma/Tasks
Plasma/TweakingPlasma
Plasmate
PulseAudio
QCA
Quanta
Quanta RefreshDoc
Quanta RefreshDoc script
Quassel
Quick Start
Raptor
Raw to DNG
Rekonq
Rekonq/FAQs
Rekonq/Manual
Rekonq/Manual/Introduction
Rekonq/Manual/UI
RKWard
Rocs
RSIBreak
Semantik
Session Environment Variables
Sheets
Showcase
Showfoto
Showfoto/Brightness
Showfoto/Curves Adjust
Showfoto/Levels Adjust
Showfoto/Perspective
Showfoto/White Balance
Simon/Installation
Simon/Shadow dictionary
Skanlite
Skrooge
Smb4K
SMPlayer
Software from Source
Sound Problems
Sound Problems/External Sound Cards
Spectacle
Spectacle/Tutorials/Invoking Spectacle with custom shortcuts
Stage
Step
Summary
Sweeper
SymbolEditor
System Activity
System Settings
System Settings/Accessibility
System Settings/Account Details
System Settings/Activities
System Settings/Appearance
System Settings/Application Style
System Settings/Applications
System Settings/Autostart
System Settings/Color
System Settings/Connections
System Settings/Date & Time
System Settings/Default Applications
System Settings/Desktop Behavior
System Settings/Desktop Effects
System Settings/Desktop Session
System Settings/Emoticon Theme
System Settings/File Associations
System Settings/File Search
System Settings/Font
System Settings/Font Management
System Settings/Fonts (Category)
System Settings/Formats
System Settings/GNOME Application Style (GTK)
System Settings/Icon Theme
System Settings/Icons
System Settings/Input Devices
System Settings/KDE Wallet
System Settings/Keyboard
System Settings/Language
System Settings/Launch Feedback
System Settings/Locale/How To Install and Apply Interface Translation
System Settings/Locations
System Settings/Login Screen
System Settings/Look And Feel
System Settings/Mouse
System Settings/Mouse Cursor Theme
System Settings/Notifications
System Settings/Online Accounts
System Settings/Plasma Search
System Settings/Plasma Theme
System Settings/Power Management
System Settings/Printers
System Settings/Regional Settings
System Settings/Removable Storage
System Settings/Screen Edges
System Settings/Screen Locking
System Settings/Search
System Settings/Search Desktop
System Settings/Shortcuts
System Settings/Shortcuts and Gestures
System Settings/Spell Check
System Settings/Splash Screen
System Settings/Startup and Shutdown
System Settings/Task Scheduler
System Settings/Task Switcher
System Settings/Touch Screen
System Settings/Touchpad
System Settings/User Manager
System Settings/Virtual Desktops
System Settings/Web Shortcuts
System Settings/Widget Style
System Settings/Window Behavior
System Settings/Window Behaviour
System Settings/Window Rules
System Settings/Windows Decorations
System Settings/Windows Management
System Settings/Workspace
System Settings/Workspace Appearance
System Settings/Workspace Behaviour
System Settings/Workspace Theme
Table of equivalent applications
Taking Screenshots
Tasks and Tools
Telepathy
Tellico
Tellico/Compiling
Tellico/Templates
Toolbox
Toolbox/Tables
Tools
Translate a Page
Translation Workflow
Trojitá
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting/Peripherals Problems
Troubleshooting/Samsung scx-4500W
Tutorials
Tutorials/Access another computer's display
Tutorials/Change the color of the blue folder icon
Tutorials/Compose Key Old Version
Tutorials/ComposeKey
Tutorials/Flatpak
Tutorials/Force Transparency And Blur
Tutorials/hotkeys
Tutorials/Install KDE software
Tutorials/KDE3 to KDE SC 4
Tutorials/Keyboard
Tutorials/Kimpanel
Tutorials/Kontact/Office365
Tutorials/MIDI on Linux
Tutorials/Modify KDE Software Defaults
Tutorials/Mouse pointer settings for large displays
Tutorials/Open a console
Tutorials/Shared Database
Tutorials/Using Other Window Managers with Plasma
Typographical Guidelines
Umbrello
Umbrello/FAQ
Update an Image
UserBase/Guidelines
Wacomtablet
Websites
Welcome to KDE UserBase
What is a distribution
What is KDE
Words
Working with GMail
Working with Google Calendar
Working with Google Contacts
Working with MyKolab
Workspace Configuration/Desktop Configuration
Writing an Application Manual
Yakuake
Zanshin
Language
aa - Afar
ab - Abkhazian
abs - Ambonese Malay
ace - Achinese
acm - Iraqi Arabic
ady - Adyghe
ady-cyrl - Adyghe (Cyrillic script)
aeb - Tunisian Arabic
aeb-arab - Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script)
aeb-latn - Tunisian Arabic (Latin script)
af - Afrikaans
aln - Gheg Albanian
alt - Southern Altai
am - Amharic
ami - Amis
an - Aragonese
ang - Old English
ann - Obolo
anp - Angika
ar - Arabic
arc - Aramaic
arn - Mapuche
arq - Algerian Arabic
ary - Moroccan Arabic
arz - Egyptian Arabic
as - Assamese
ase - American Sign Language
ast - Asturian
atj - Atikamekw
av - Avaric
avk - Kotava
awa - Awadhi
ay - Aymara
az - Azerbaijani
azb - South Azerbaijani
ba - Bashkir
ban - Balinese
ban-bali - Balinese (Balinese script)
bar - Bavarian
bbc - Batak Toba
bbc-latn - Batak Toba (Latin script)
bcc - Southern Balochi
bci - Baoulé
bcl - Central Bikol
bdr - West Coast Bajau
be - Belarusian
be-tarask - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)
bew - Betawi
bg - Bulgarian
bgn - Western Balochi
bh - Bhojpuri
bho - Bhojpuri
bi - Bislama
bjn - Banjar
blk - Pa'O
bm - Bambara
bn - Bangla
bo - Tibetan
bpy - Bishnupriya
bqi - Bakhtiari
br - Breton
brh - Brahui
bs - Bosnian
btm - Batak Mandailing
bto - Iriga Bicolano
bug - Buginese
bxr - Russia Buriat
ca - Catalan
cbk-zam - Chavacano
cdo - Min Dong Chinese
ce - Chechen
ceb - Cebuano
ch - Chamorro
cho - Choctaw
chr - Cherokee
chy - Cheyenne
ckb - Central Kurdish
co - Corsican
cps - Capiznon
cpx - Pu-Xian Min
cpx-hans - Pu-Xian Min (Simplified Han script)
cpx-hant - Pu-Xian Min (Traditional Han script)
cpx-latn - Pu-Xian Min (Latin script)
cr - Cree
crh - Crimean Tatar
crh-cyrl - Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script)
crh-latn - Crimean Tatar (Latin script)
crh-ro - Crimean Tatar (Romania)
cs - Czech
csb - Kashubian
cu - Church Slavic
cv - Chuvash
cy - Welsh
da - Danish
dag - Dagbani
de - German
de-at - Austrian German
de-ch - Swiss High German
de-formal - German (formal address)
dga - Dagaare
din - Dinka
diq - Zazaki
dsb - Lower Sorbian
dtp - Central Dusun
dty - Doteli
dv - Divehi
dz - Dzongkha
ee - Ewe
egl - Emilian
el - Greek
eml - Emiliano-Romagnolo
en - English
en-ca - Canadian English
en-gb - British English
eo - Esperanto
es - Spanish
es-419 - Latin American Spanish
es-formal - Spanish (formal address)
et - Estonian
eu - Basque
ext - Extremaduran
fa - Persian
fat - Fanti
ff - Fula
fi - Finnish
fit - Tornedalen Finnish
fj - Fijian
fo - Faroese
fon - Fon
fr - French
frc - Cajun French
frp - Arpitan
frr - Northern Frisian
fur - Friulian
fy - Western Frisian
ga - Irish
gaa - Ga
gag - Gagauz
gan - Gan Chinese
gan-hans - Gan (Simplified)
gan-hant - Gan (Traditional)
gcr - Guianan Creole
gd - Scottish Gaelic
gl - Galician
gld - Nanai
glk - Gilaki
gn - Guarani
gom - Goan Konkani
gom-deva - Goan Konkani (Devanagari script)
gom-latn - Goan Konkani (Latin script)
gor - Gorontalo
got - Gothic
gpe - Ghanaian Pidgin
grc - Ancient Greek
gsw - Alemannic
gu - Gujarati
guc - Wayuu
gur - Frafra
guw - Gun
gv - Manx
ha - Hausa
hak - Hakka Chinese
haw - Hawaiian
he - Hebrew
hi - Hindi
hif - Fiji Hindi
hif-latn - Fiji Hindi (Latin script)
hil - Hiligaynon
hno - Northern Hindko
ho - Hiri Motu
hr - Croatian
hrx - Hunsrik
hsb - Upper Sorbian
hsn - Xiang Chinese
ht - Haitian Creole
hu - Hungarian
hu-formal - Hungarian (formal address)
hy - Armenian
hyw - Western Armenian
hz - Herero
ia - Interlingua
id - Indonesian
ie - Interlingue
ig - Igbo
igl - Igala
ii - Sichuan Yi
ik - Inupiaq
ike-cans - Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics)
ike-latn - Eastern Canadian (Latin script)
ilo - Iloko
inh - Ingush
io - Ido
is - Icelandic
it - Italian
iu - Inuktitut
ja - Japanese
jam - Jamaican Creole English
jbo - Lojban
jut - Jutish
jv - Javanese
ka - Georgian
kaa - Kara-Kalpak
kab - Kabyle
kai - Karekare
kbd - Kabardian
kbd-cyrl - Kabardian (Cyrillic script)
kbp - Kabiye
kcg - Tyap
kea - Kabuverdianu
kg - Kongo
khw - Khowar
ki - Kikuyu
kiu - Kirmanjki
kj - Kuanyama
kjh - Khakas
kjp - Eastern Pwo
kk - Kazakh
kk-arab - Kazakh (Arabic script)
kk-cn - Kazakh (China)
kk-cyrl - Kazakh (Cyrillic script)
kk-kz - Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kk-latn - Kazakh (Latin script)
kk-tr - Kazakh (Turkey)
kl - Kalaallisut
km - Khmer
kn - Kannada
ko - Korean
ko-kp - Korean (North Korea)
koi - Komi-Permyak
kr - Kanuri
krc - Karachay-Balkar
kri - Krio
krj - Kinaray-a
krl - Karelian
ks - Kashmiri
ks-arab - Kashmiri (Arabic script)
ks-deva - Kashmiri (Devanagari script)
ksh - Colognian
ksw - S'gaw Karen
ku - Kurdish
ku-arab - Kurdish (Arabic script)
ku-latn - Kurdish (Latin script)
kum - Kumyk
kus - Kʋsaal
kv - Komi
kw - Cornish
ky - Kyrgyz
la - Latin
lad - Ladino
lb - Luxembourgish
lbe - Lak
lez - Lezghian
lfn - Lingua Franca Nova
lg - Ganda
li - Limburgish
lij - Ligurian
liv - Livonian
lki - Laki
lld - Ladin
lmo - Lombard
ln - Lingala
lo - Lao
loz - Lozi
lrc - Northern Luri
lt - Lithuanian
ltg - Latgalian
lus - Mizo
luz - Southern Luri
lv - Latvian
lzh - Literary Chinese
lzz - Laz
mad - Madurese
mag - Magahi
mai - Maithili
map-bms - Basa Banyumasan
mdf - Moksha
mg - Malagasy
mh - Marshallese
mhr - Eastern Mari
mi - Māori
min - Minangkabau
mk - Macedonian
ml - Malayalam
mn - Mongolian
mnc - Manchu
mnc-latn - Manchu (Latin script)
mnc-mong - Manchu (Mongolian script)
mni - Manipuri
mnw - Mon
mo - Moldovan
mos - Mossi
mr - Marathi
mrh - Mara
mrj - Western Mari
ms - Malay
ms-arab - Malay (Jawi script)
mt - Maltese
mus - Muscogee
mwl - Mirandese
my - Burmese
myv - Erzya
mzn - Mazanderani
na - Nauru
nah - Nāhuatl
nan - Min Nan Chinese
nap - Neapolitan
nb - Norwegian Bokmål
nds - Low German
nds-nl - Low Saxon
ne - Nepali
new - Newari
ng - Ndonga
nia - Nias
niu - Niuean
nl - Dutch
nl-informal - Dutch (informal address)
nmz - Nawdm
nn - Norwegian Nynorsk
no - Norwegian
nod - Northern Thai
nog - Nogai
nov - Novial
nqo - N’Ko
nrm - Norman
nso - Northern Sotho
nv - Navajo
ny - Nyanja
nyn - Nyankole
nys - Nyungar
oc - Occitan
ojb - Northwestern Ojibwa
olo - Livvi-Karelian
om - Oromo
or - Odia
os - Ossetic
pa - Punjabi
pag - Pangasinan
pam - Pampanga
pap - Papiamento
pcd - Picard
pcm - Nigerian Pidgin
pdc - Pennsylvania German
pdt - Plautdietsch
pfl - Palatine German
pi - Pali
pih - Norfuk / Pitkern
pl - Polish
pms - Piedmontese
pnb - Western Punjabi
pnt - Pontic
prg - Prussian
ps - Pashto
pt - Portuguese
pt-br - Brazilian Portuguese
pwn - Paiwan
qqq - Message documentation
qu - Quechua
qug - Chimborazo Highland Quichua
rgn - Romagnol
rif - Riffian
rki - Arakanese
rm - Romansh
rmc - Carpathian Romani
rmy - Vlax Romani
rn - Rundi
ro - Romanian
roa-tara - Tarantino
rsk - Pannonian Rusyn
ru - Russian
rue - Rusyn
rup - Aromanian
ruq - Megleno-Romanian
ruq-cyrl - Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script)
ruq-latn - Megleno-Romanian (Latin script)
rw - Kinyarwanda
ryu - Okinawan
sa - Sanskrit
sah - Yakut
sat - Santali
sc - Sardinian
scn - Sicilian
sco - Scots
sd - Sindhi
sdc - Sassarese Sardinian
sdh - Southern Kurdish
se - Northern Sami
se-fi - Northern Sami (Finland)
se-no - Northern Sami (Norway)
se-se - Northern Sami (Sweden)
sei - Seri
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sango
sgs - Samogitian
sh - Serbo-Croatian
sh-cyrl - Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)
sh-latn - Serbo-Croatian (Latin script)
shi - Tachelhit
shi-latn - Tachelhit (Latin script)
shi-tfng - Tachelhit (Tifinagh script)
shn - Shan
shy - Shawiya
shy-latn - Shawiya (Latin script)
si - Sinhala
simple - Simple English
sjd - Kildin Sami
sje - Pite Sami
sk - Slovak
skr - Saraiki
skr-arab - Saraiki (Arabic script)
sl - Slovenian
sli - Lower Silesian
sm - Samoan
sma - Southern Sami
smn - Inari Sami
sms - Skolt Sami
sn - Shona
so - Somali
sq - Albanian
sr - Serbian
sr-ec - српски (ћирилица)
sr-el - srpski (latinica)
srn - Sranan Tongo
sro - Campidanese Sardinian
ss - Swati
st - Southern Sotho
stq - Saterland Frisian
sty - Siberian Tatar
su - Sundanese
sv - Swedish
sw - Swahili
syl - Sylheti
szl - Silesian
szy - Sakizaya
ta - Tamil
tay - Tayal
tcy - Tulu
tdd - Tai Nuea
te - Telugu
tet - Tetum
tg - Tajik
tg-cyrl - Tajik (Cyrillic script)
tg-latn - Tajik (Latin script)
th - Thai
ti - Tigrinya
tk - Turkmen
tl - Tagalog
tly - Talysh
tly-cyrl - Talysh (Cyrillic script)
tn - Tswana
to - Tongan
tok - Toki Pona
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Turkish
tru - Turoyo
trv - Taroko
ts - Tsonga
tt - Tatar
tt-cyrl - Tatar (Cyrillic script)
tt-latn - Tatar (Latin script)
tum - Tumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - Tahitian
tyv - Tuvinian
tzm - Central Atlas Tamazight
udm - Udmurt
ug - Uyghur
ug-arab - Uyghur (Arabic script)
ug-latn - Uyghur (Latin script)
uk - Ukrainian
ur - Urdu
uz - Uzbek
uz-cyrl - Uzbek (Cyrillic script)
uz-latn - Uzbek (Latin script)
ve - Venda
vec - Venetian
vep - Veps
vi - Vietnamese
vls - West Flemish
vmf - Main-Franconian
vmw - Makhuwa
vo - Volapük
vot - Votic
vro - Võro
wa - Walloon
wal - Wolaytta
war - Waray
wls - Wallisian
wo - Wolof
wuu - Wu Chinese
wuu-hans - Wu Chinese (Simplified)
wuu-hant - Wu Chinese (Traditional)
xal - Kalmyk
xh - Xhosa
xmf - Mingrelian
xsy - Saisiyat
yi - Yiddish
yo - Yoruba
yrl - Nheengatu
yue - Cantonese
yue-hans - Cantonese (Simplified)
yue-hant - Cantonese (Traditional)
za - Zhuang
zea - Zeelandic
zgh - Standard Moroccan Tamazight
zh - Chinese
zh-cn - Chinese (China)
zh-hans - Simplified Chinese
zh-hant - Traditional Chinese
zh-hk - Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-mo - Chinese (Macau)
zh-my - Chinese (Malaysia)
zh-sg - Chinese (Singapore)
zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan)
zu - Zulu
Format
Export for off-line translation
Export in native format
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:系統活動}}<languages /> <span id="Introduction"></span> == 介紹 == '''系統活動'''近似於Microsoft Window的'''任務管理器''',Apple Mac OS X的'''活動監視器'''以及GNOME的'''系統監視器'''。按住鍵盤快捷鍵<keycap>Ctrl + Esc </keycap>或點擊 [[Special:myLanguage/KRunner|KRunner]](<keycap>(Alt + F2)</keycap>)視窗左側的[[File:SystemActivity_krunner_launch.png]]「系統活動」圖示就會彈出它。 它顯示當前運行進程的列表,外帶它們的CPU佔用,記憶體佔用和多種其他部分的信息。 [[File:SystemActivity.png|center|500px]] <span id="General_Tips"></span> ==一般提示== 幾乎介面每個部分都有工具提示(當你懸停鼠標指針足夠久時)來提供更多詳細信息,“這是什麼功能”(點擊[[File:Whatsthis.png]]按鈕激活)解釋信息代表的意思。 例如,懸停指針到一個進程的CPU使用率上,我們會看到各種其他信息,包括這個程式總共運行了多長時間。 [[File:Systemactivity_tooltip.png|center|500px]] <span id="Why_is_my_system_currently_running_slowly?"></span> == 為什麼我當前系統運行的這麼慢? == 一個系統會由於某個進程(程式)請求所有電腦處理能力(CPU使用)或占用所有電腦的記憶體而變得異常緩慢。 默認情況下,當前用戶擁有的進程中佔用大量CPU或記憶體的進程會靠近頂部。這意味著異常程式應該是靠近頂部,很容易分辨。舉個例子: [[File:Systemactivity_highcpuusage.png|center|500px]] <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> 在這個例子中,firefox停止響應並佔用了99%的CPU。要終止這個異常的進程,點擊進程選定它並按下<menuchoice>殺死進程</menuchoice> 按鈕。它會發送一個請求(a polite request)給程式,要求它關閉。 </div> <span id="I_can't_kill_it_-_it_just_won't_die!"></span> ===我殺不了它 - 它不死! === <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> 謝天謝地這種事情很少見,僅僅偶爾你會遇到。如果某個進程異常的話它有可能會忽視你的終止請求,這時我們需要直接強制這個進程終止。這樣做可能會導致這個程式打開的文檔等未保存就關閉。要強制終止,這樣做,右擊進程並選擇“發送信號”,然後選擇<menuchoice>殺掉(殺掉)</menuchoice>。 </div> 有時甚至這樣也無法殺掉進程,亦或是根本沒這個操作選項。這種情況在比如使用某些內核時發生。如果進程本身或是進程的某個線程引發內核bug,最終使得其陷入不停的執行內核操作中,便處於完全無法殺掉的狀態。通常除了重啟機子,沒其他解決方法了。 <span id="Zombie_processes"></span> ===殭屍進程=== 殭屍狀態的進程已經死了,所以不能被殺死。系統繼續保留它們直到它們的父進程注意到回收它們,通常只需要很短時間。通常看到殭屍進程表明它的父進程已經停止響應了。 <span id="Targeting_a_window_to_kill"></span> ===選取殺死一個視窗=== 如果你想要殺死某個特定的已經凍結停止響應的視窗,任意時刻簡單的按下 <keycap>Ctrl + Alt + Esc</keycap> 。鼠標指針會變成骷髏頭加十字交叉骨頭圖片'''(好可怕)'''。現在去點擊那個想殺掉的視窗。注意這會直接殺死程式,你可能會丟掉未保存的數據。 <span id="What's_the_difference_between_Memory_and_Shared_Memory?"></span> ==記憶體和共享記憶體有什麼區別? == 「記憶體列」近似顯示進程本身大約使用的存儲器(RAM)數量。 「共享記憶體列」是,或可以說,近似被其他多個程式分享存取的存儲器。舉個例子,KDE 函數庫(libraries)被所有KDE程式使用,所以只會載入記憶體一次。 <span id="Technical_Information"></span> ===技術信息=== 「記憶體列」顯示的是VmRSS - Shared 的值,所以通常低於''top'' 命令等顯示的值。這個值不包括被I/O 頁面支持(backed)的記憶體,被x server 佔用用於存儲程式使用的位圖的記憶體。這個值經常被叫作Unique RSS size,或URSS。接近''詳細記憶體信息''中顯示的私有記憶體使用(Private memory usage)的值。 「共享記憶體列」與top 命令中的SHR 列一樣,會有少許不准確。接近<menuchoice>詳細記憶體信息</menuchoice>中顯示的共享記憶體使用(Shared memory usage)的值。 尤其是''進程表''解析的是<code>/proc/pid/stat</code> 而 <menuchoice>詳細記憶體信息 </menuchoice>對話框解析的是<code>/proc/pid/smaps</code> . <span id="How_do_I_view_more_Detailed_Memory_Information_about_a_process?"></span> ==如何查看一個進程記憶體的更多詳細信息? == 在 現在的 KDE 正式版中還未完成。在KDE SC 4.4 中,你可以在列表中選擇一個進程,右擊進程,選擇 <menuchoice>詳細記憶體信息 </menuchoice>,隨後便會得到類似這樣的信息: [[File:Ksysguard detailed2.png|center|500px]] <span id="Why_do_values_in_Detailed_Memory_Information_not_match_the_process_list?"></span> ==為什麼''詳細記憶體信息'' 中的值跟進程列表中不一樣? == 「系統活動」進程列表使用的是近似值。<menuchoice>詳細記憶體信息</menuchoice>給出的值更精確。 <span id="Why_is_the_"Xorg"_process_using_so_much_memory?"></span> ==為什麼'Xorg'進程佔了那麼多記憶體? == 這個進程負責顯示所有其他程式。它的記憶體佔用包括了顯卡中使用的用於儲存來自程式的圖形映射pixmaps(圖片)的顯存。 一般來說你不用去關心Xorg的記憶體佔用。 <span id="How_do_I_see_the_PID_of_a_process?"></span> ==我怎樣能看到進程的PID? == 如果你想看到單個進程的''PID'',只要懸停鼠標指針到進程名上。 ''PID''會在工具提示中顯示出來。 如果你想看到所有進程的''PID'',右擊任意列標題,你會看到如下菜單: [[File:SystemActivity_heading_contextmenu.png|center]] <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> 選擇<menuchoice>顯示列'進程號' </menuchoice>。 </div> <span id="Can_System_Activity_show_the_I/O_Hard_Disk_usage,_like_iotop?"></span> ==系統活動能顯示了硬碟I / O的使用情況嗎?如iotop那樣的== Right click on the column headings, and choose <menuchoice>Show Column IO Read</menuchoice> and again for <menuchoice>Show Column IO Write</menuchoice>. It will now show the amount of data being sent to or from the hard disk. [[File:Systemactivity_io.png|center|500px]] By right clicking on the column header you can choose whether you want to view the actual amount of data being written or read from the hard disk (the default), or whether you are interested in seeing how much data the application is sending or requesting from a file. Data requested and actual data read from the hard disk are not equivalent - for example, if two applications read from the same file the operating system does not need to read from the actual hard disk twice - it can just read it once and remember it for a short while. Similarly, if one process writes to a file, but then another process writes over the top of that same file, there's no point writing the first version of the file to the actual hard disk. <span id="Why_are_some_processes_grayed_out?"></span> ==為什麼有的進程變灰淡出? == 比如這個進程'''xclock''': [[File:SystemActivity_disabled_process.png|center|500px]] 這意味著這個進程已經死了。顯示為灰色不可用進程只是為了便於更容易分辨那些停止了的進程。CPU使用率,記憶體佔用等的值只是該進程之前未結束時的值。一個已經終止的進程不消耗任何資源(它不佔用CPU,記憶體等)。 <span id="What_are_all_of_these_processes_owned_by_root_and_taking_up_no_memory?"></span> ==這些用戶名全是root 並且不佔用記憶體的進程是什麼? == 這些是內核線程(kernel threads)。它們只存在內核中,使得內核並行執行多個任務。 <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> 偶爾因為它們引起高CPU 使用率而顯示它們。舉例來說,處於重負載時,加上裝了不合適的驅動,網卡會產生大量的中斷(interrupts),導致了ksoftirqd 內核線程(kernel thread)的高CPU 佔用。 </div> 此外,kjournald 中的高CPU 佔用率表明硬盤的DMA 傳輸特性沒啟用。 <span id="Why_do_I_have_so_many_processes?"></span> ==為什麼我的系統有那麼多進程? == 正常的一般用戶系統擁有約150至200個名字稀奇古怪的進程。如果建個wiki頁面概述每個進程那會非常不錯,但至今沒人去做。 ╮(╯3╰)╭ <span id="Why_is_OpenOffice.org_not_showing_up_as_a_graphical_program?"></span> ==為什麼OpenOffice.org 沒有作為圖形程式顯示出來? == 3.3 版本之前的OpenOffice.org 沒有正確實現視窗標準。尤其是,它們的視窗沒有設定_NET_WM_PID 來將視窗鏈接到進程。這個問題現在OpenOffice.org 3.3 中被[http://www.openoffice.org/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=47904 修正] 。 ==Why is gvim showing up strangely as a graphical program?== This is a fault with the GVim program. GVim does not correctly implement the window standards. Specifically, when it starts up it forks a new process to avoid hanging the shell that it ran from. But it sets the _NET_WIN_PID property to the previous PID. The authors have been notified but have not fixed this yet. [[Category:系統/zh-tw]]
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