Editing Surround Sound with Kdenlive

At the time of writing, Kdenlive can only handle stereo (two channel) audio tracks. There is limited support for more than two channels, but in order to edit and create surround sound, some manual steps including external tools are required.

This guide is using a six-channel 5.1 surround sound as example.

External Tools Used Here

Audacity - Free Audio Editor and Recorder
avconv - A Video and Audio Converter

Note

Kdenlive uses ffmpeg, while on (k)ubuntu, ffmpeg is deprecated and avconv is used instead. So these (and possibly other) distributions already have avconv installed.

Editing Existing Surround Sound

When adding a clip with more than two channels to a project, kdenlive creates an audio thumbnail that correctly shows all audio channels:

The clip can be edited and (audio) effects applied to it, and all appears to work just fine - but once rendering the project, it turns out that the audio track in the resulting video file is 2 channels only.

The following steps provide a manual workaround for this issue.

Extract and Split the Audio Track

The first step is to extract the audio track from the video clip. This can be done in Kdenlive with Extract Audio. This creates WAV audio file in the same folder as where the video clip is located.

The extracted WAV audio file can then be opened in Audacity, it should show all 6 channels, these are:

1 - Front Left
2 - Front Right
3 - Center
4 - LFE
5 - Surround Left
6 - Surround Right

Note

LFE (Low Frequency Effects) is often referred to as "subwoofer channel", which is not quite correct. A surround sound speaker setup is perfectly valid without subwoofer, in this case the surround system will redirect the LFE channel to "large" speakers, usually the front speakers.

The idea now is to split the 6 channels into four separate audio files that can be put back into Kdenlive:

Front (stereo)
Center (mono)
LFE (mono)
Surround (stereo)

First, Audacity needs to be configured to not always export to stereo audio files: In Edit->Preferences, under Import/Export, select "Use custom mix (for example to export a 5.1 multichannel file)".

Now, in the first and the fifth channel, click on the small triangle besides the name and select Make Stereo Track - you should end up with 4 tracks, two stereo and two mono.

Next, rename the tracks to "Front", "Center", "LFE" and "Surround" starting from the top, using Name... from the context menu of each track.

The channels should now look like this:

After all this hard work, exporting the four channels to four separate audio files is easy with File->Export Multiple.... Use "WAV" as "Export format", the rest of the settings should be already okay: "Split files based on: Tracks" and "Name files: Using Label/Track name".

The "Edit metadata" dialog might pop up for each track, it is fine to just say "OK". At the end there should be a confirmation dialog, and there should be for audio files exported: "Front.wav", "Center.wav", "LFE.wav" and "Surround.wav".

Import Audio Tracks into Kdenlive

The previously created audio files can now be added to the Kdenlive project using Project->Add Clip.

SInce there are only two audio tracks in a project by default, it is necessary to add two more using Project->Tracks->Insert Track before adding the four audio tracks to the timeline.

The next thing to do is to group the four audio tracks with the video clip by selecting all of them and then choosing Timeline->Group Clips.

Note

Don't forget to mute the original audio track in the video clip if necessary!

The Kdenlive project should now be ready for the usual editing, like cutting and adding effects, and should look something like this:

Final Surround Sound Export from Kdenlive

Creating New Surround Sound