Kdenlive/使用手冊/安裝篇
關於安裝
安裝二進位套件
Most linux distributions provide recent binary packages of Kdenlive that can be installed from your Package Manager. However, in some cases you can find more recent versions in private repositories.
This 在 Kdenlive 官網裏有指示如何依據你所偏好的Linux來使用一些最新的源碼或二進位包. 這些教學包含 Debian, Fedora Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware 及 Ubuntu 這些主要的發行版.
As of May 2015, obtaining and installing the latest version of Kdenlive has gotten a little complicated.
Development of Kdenlive up to this point has used a technology known as KDE Frameworks 4. And the last stable release using this technology is version 0.9.10, released 25th September 2014.
To use this you need to have recent versions of frei0r, Kdenlive , mlt and libvidstab,
e.g.:
- frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041
- Kdenlive = 0.9.10
- mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67
- libvidstab=2:0.98b
As of June 2015, this PPA has version 0.9.10 of Kdenlive , 1.4.0 of Frei0r and 0.9.3 of melt.
Development of Kdenlive has now switched to a new version of the KDE Frameworks called KF5 (KDE Frameworks 5). To install versions of Kdenlive using this underlying technology, you need to be on a Linux distribution which supports KF5. Ubuntu and its derivatives versioned 15.04 and higher support KF5. It is not possible to install KF5 on distributions earlier than 15.04 (except by chrooting your system).
Versions using KF5 are distributed by the Kubuntu-CI Team. The sunab ppa (see below) now also distributes KF5 versions.
Version numbers of the KF5 flavour start at 15.04.0.
This author recommends using the sunab ppa to install Kdenlive rather than the Kubuntu-CI Team because the Kubuntu-CI Team PPA has many other packages in it which will attempt to uprade all sorts of things on your system—with the potential of breaking it.
Debian
Debian 專案 從 "squeeze" (6.0) 版開始搭載 Kdenlive , 可是如果想要得到最新的更新和修正您還是要考慮一下升級到 "testing" 版或 "sid".
Once your package management tool is pointed at an appropriate release, a simple apt install kdenlive should then work.
Sunab's PPA (see below) is not recommended for Debian because Debian uses a different lib layout for multiarch (reference: this post from vpinon).
Ubuntu and derivatives
Ubuntu also has offered Kdenlive since "gutsy" (7.10). However, to benefit from recent updates and bugfixes, you should consider upgrading to the latest release.
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-master is the development branch, with the very latest features additions.
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-testing is the feature-frozen branch, starting from the first beta, with bugfix updates as soon as solutions are found
ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable is the last robust official release
Not all the packages in the ppa are necessary. Install or upgrade the following to get a 15.04 release (version numbers as at 13 July 2015)
- kdenlive (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- kdenlive-data (15.04.2-0ubuntu0-~sunab~vivid4)
- libmlt++3 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt-data (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libmlt6 (0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- libvidstab1.0 (2:0.98b-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
- melt ( 0.9.6-0ubuntu0~sunab~vivid1)
Non-Kubuntu users will need to install the kde-runtime package to fix missing buttons and icons.
Fedora, RedHat 和延伸的版本
RPM packages are not yet maintained in an official branch, so you must go through an unofficial repository such as RPM Fusion or packman (Has ver 15.12.0 29 Dec 2015). Follow the site's recommendations to make them available and end with yum install kdenlive.
Gentoo, Arch, BSD ports
最新的( up-to-date )系統已經準備好建構的腳本, 所以分別執行emerge kdenlive 或 pacman -S kdenlive 或 pkg_add kdenlive, 等等.
Windows
The first Windows version of Kdenlive (v16.12.1) is available for download here. Read the installation instructions for Windows.
Alternatively you could try and use some virtualized Linux distribution to run Kdenlive on Windows. Some advice can be found on this page.
There is also the kdenlive on win project on SourceForge which "consists of an Ubuntu VirtualBox image that is preconfigured to run Kdenlive". The project was last updated 2012-08-09.
MacOS
Kdenlive 和 MLT 可在在 Mac OS X之上編譯及執行. 套件可以在 MacPorts 專案取得.
MacPorts is a source-based system — there is not a binary app bundle for Kdenlive. Therefore, Kdenlive and all of its numerous dependencies, including multimedia libraries, KDE, and Qt, must be compiled. This can take a long time and much disk space! Furthermore, it is not unusual for something not to build correctly; it is definitely not something for the novice, impatient, or "faint of heart".
You may have some success getting support for the MacPort of Kdenlive on the Mac Ports forum on MacOS Forge.
從源碼安裝
假如你想測試最近被提交的源碼或是您個人的修正(patches), 你必須自己建構 Kdenlive (有時可能包含 MLT) .
Details on how to compile and install Kdenlive from source are available on the Community wiki.
您可以使用您發行版的套件建構程序來配合軟件管理系統處理安裝/升級/移除(install/upgrade/remove) 二進位檔和資料, 最後分享你的建構檔 (或貢獻給套件維護 - 請分別參考各發行版的使用手冊).
If you prefer you can build & install Kdenlive to a local area (preferably not /usr, but rather /usr/local or $HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release or similar). You could try using this build script to build the latest version from the sources. Or you could use the this build script to build kdenlive ver 0.9.10 [1] (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build Kdenlive and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
Installing from pre-built binary packages
Kdenlive developer Vpinon is making available compressed pre-built binary files for installing from http://files.kde.org/kdenlive/.
You can test these packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice. Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you a recent version of Kdenlive.
Execute this by typing ./start-kdenlive in a terminal.
Pre-built binary packages are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment.
The potential downside is that the pre-built binary packages are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side, your pre-built binary packages version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
Another downside is that these packages have been built with a version of ffmpeg that only has the free video codecs. The type of files you can render your video to is limited. Choosing the Theora profile in the Web Sites rendering destination does work.
Be sure to choose the correct download for the bitness your system:
- kdenlive-debian7-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 is for 64-bit Debian or Ubuntu-based distros. (As at October 2015 this is still a 0.9.10 version of Kdenlive).
- kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2 (no 64 in the name ) is for 32-bit Ubuntu—(release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian-based distros.
Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your install and can be preferable to building your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distros).
Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded—they normally work without a problem.
The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side, your daily build version and your main version of Kdenlive can live simultaneously on your machine.
- ↑ on distributions older than Debian 6 or Ubuntu 10.04 and derivatives, you need to set
ENABLE_SWFDEC=0in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to something likeINSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"to make it match where you want this local build to install.