Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping/ru: Difference between revisions

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Ротоскопирование

What is Rotoscoping?

"Ротоскопи́рование — анимационная техника, при которой мультфильм создаётся путём обрисовки кадр за кадром натурного фильма (с реальными актёрами и декорациями)" Wikipedia

Draw a region on one video track, and everything outside/inside that region will dissapear, showing the video track underneath.

How to draw the region in Kdenlive?

The region is drawn by adding nodes along your region. These act as edges for your rotoscope, and there is a line between each node. The line between each node can be made into a Bézier_curve using "handles".
Add nodes to the node by left clicking the mouse.
Close the region by right clicking the mouse on one of the nodes.
Change the position of the region by moving a node.
Make a line curved by dragging the control "handles". These are the two dots on the ends of the straight lines that appear on the curve (see screen shot above).

To define if it is the inside or the outside of the curve that is transparent toggle the invert checkbox.

In a previous version of kdenlive you could add a new nodes by clicking on the line between existing nodes. You could subtract nodes by right clicking on them. But it looks like you can not do this with the 17.04 & 18.04 version.

How to move the mask to follow the action - keyframes

To make the drawn mask follow the action in a clip...
Move the position in the clip by dragging the carat on the time line (1 or 3 in screenshot below) or by using the time code control in the rotoscope effect (2 in the screenshot)
Click add key frame (5 in the screen shot).
Now adjust the position of the nodes in the curve to match the action.
Kdenlive will calculate a path to move the nodes from the position they were in the previous key frame to the position you put them in at this keyframe. So you do not have to draw a curve for every frame in the clip.
To remove a key frame move to the frame with the key frame using the Go to previous keyframe (4) or Go to next keyframe (6) and then click the red X that the add key frame (5) becomes when you are on an existing keyframe.

Этот эффект основан на MLT FilterRotoscoping

Серый цвет функций ротоскопирования

При первом добавлении эффекта Ротоскопирования, функции ключевых кадров в нём имеют серый цвет - выключены. Вы даже не можете добавить новый ключевой кадр.

Решение. Нажмите в Мониторе проекта и начните рисовать вашу маску ротоскопирования. Тогда параметры функции ключевого кадра ротоскопирования включатся.

Примеры

Примеры того, что можно сделать с эффектом ротоскопирования.

см. так же Rotoscoping в ttill's блоге

Учебник по Ротоскопингу

Это видео о зеленом экране Kdenlive, но и об использовании ротоскопинга тоже.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <languages/>
-== Rotoscoping ==
+<span id="Rotoscoping"></span>
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+== Ротоскопирование ==
+</div>
-"In the visual effects industry, the term rotoscoping refers to the technique of manually creating a matte for an element on a live-action plate so it may be composited over another background." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotoscoping Wikipedia]
+===== What is Rotoscoping? =====
-This effect is based on the MLT [http://www.mltframework.org/bin/view/MLT/FilterRotoscoping FilterRotoscoping]  <br>
+"Ротоскопи́рование — анимационная техника, при которой мультфильм создаётся путём обрисовки кадр за кадром натурного фильма (с реальными актёрами и декорациями)" [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%EE%F2%EE%F1%EA%EE%EF%E8%F0%EE%E2%E0%ED%E8%E5 Wikipedia]
-=== Rotoscoping options greyed out ===
+Draw a region on one video track, and everything outside/inside that region will dissapear, showing the video track underneath.
+[[File:Kdenlive_rotoscoping.png]]
+===== How to draw the region in Kdenlive? =====
+The region is drawn by adding nodes along your region. These act as edges for your rotoscope, and there is a line between each node.
+The line between each node can be made into a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve Bézier_curve] using "handles".<br>
+Add nodes to the node by left clicking the mouse.<br>
+Close the region by right clicking the mouse on one of the nodes.<br>
+Change the position of the region by moving a node. <br>
+Make a line curved by dragging the control "handles". These are the two dots on the ends  of the straight lines that appear on the curve (see screen shot above).<br>
+[[File:Rotoscoping_Handles.png]] <br>
+To define if it is the inside or the outside of the curve that is transparent toggle the ''invert'' checkbox.
+In a previous version of kdenlive you could add a new nodes by clicking on the line between existing nodes. You could subtract nodes by right clicking on them. But it looks like you can not do this with the 17.04 & 18.04 version.
+===== How to move the mask to follow the action - keyframes =====
+To make the drawn mask follow the action in a clip... <br>
+Move the position in the clip by dragging the carat on the time line (1 or 3 in screenshot below) or by using the time code control in the rotoscope effect (2 in the screenshot) <br>
+Click ''add key frame'' (5 in the screen shot).  <br>
+Now adjust the position of the nodes in the curve to match the action. <br>
+Kdenlive will calculate a path to move the nodes from the position they were in the previous key frame to the position you put them in at this keyframe.  So you do not have to draw a curve for every frame in the clip.<br>
+To remove a key frame move to the frame with the key frame using the ''Go to previous keyframe'' (4) or ''Go to next keyframe'' (6) and then click the red X that the ''add key frame'' (5) becomes when you are on an existing keyframe.
+[[File:Kdenlive Rotoscoping drag points.png]]
+Этот эффект основан на MLT [http://www.mltframework.org/bin/view/MLT/FilterRotoscoping FilterRotoscoping]  <br />
+<span id="Rotoscoping_options_greyed_out"></span>
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+=== Серый цвет функций ротоскопирования ===
+</div>
 [[File:Roto scoping greyed out.png]]
-When you first add the rotoscope effect the keyframe options in it are greyed out. You can not even add a new keyframe.
+При первом добавлении эффекта Ротоскопирования, функции ключевых кадров в нём имеют серый цвет - выключены. Вы даже не можете добавить новый ключевой кадр.
-Solution. Click in the project monitor and start drawing your rotoscope matte. Then the rotoscope keyframe options become enabled.
+Решение. Нажмите в Мониторе проекта  и начните рисовать вашу маску ротоскопирования. Тогда параметры функции ключевого кадра ротоскопирования  включатся.
-=== Examples ===
+<span id="Examples"></span>
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+=== Примеры ===
+</div>
-Examples of what you can do with the Rotoscoping effect.
+Примеры того, что можно сделать с  эффектом ротоскопирования.
@@ Line 24: / Line 65: @@
 {{#ev:youtube|nFv46XQUO34}}
-see also Rotoscoping on [http://kdenlive.org/users/ttill/rotoscoping ttill's blog]
+см. так же  Rotoscoping в [http://kdenlive.org/users/ttill/rotoscoping ttill's блоге]
-=== Tutorial with Rotoscoping ===
+<span id="Tutorial_with_Rotoscoping"></span>
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+=== Учебник по Ротоскопингу ===
+</div>
-This video is about green screen on '''Kdenlive''' but he does use rotoscoping in it too.
+Это видео о зеленом экране '''Kdenlive''', но и об  использовании ротоскопинга тоже.
 {{#ev:youtube|_6gxHLCFhLQ}}
@@ Line 34: / Line 78: @@
 {{Prevnext2
 | prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha_manipulation
-| prevtext=Alpha manipulation
+| prevtext=Обработка альфа-канала
-| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Back to menu
+| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Вернуться к оглавлению
 }}
 [[Category:Kdenlive]]