KUser/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

From KDE UserBase Wiki
m (Created page with "{|class="tablecenter vertical-centered" |128px|center|| '''KUser是个用来管理系统内用户和用户组的工具。''' |}")
 
(Updating to match new version of source page)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:




{{info|Images are clickable, which displays the full-size image. You have to use the back-button of your browser to return.}}
{{info_(zh_CN)|这些图片都是可点击的,点击后会显示完整大小的图片。你需要浏览器的后退按钮来返回。}}


== Features ==
== 特性 ==


*Add/Edit/Remove users
*添加/编辑/删除用户
*Add/Edit/Remove groups
*添加/编辑/删除用户组
*Password Management
*密码管理


== Setup ==
== 安装 ==


'''KUser''' usually is not installed by default, so it has to be installed manually. '''KUser''' is part of the '''kdeadmin'''-package.
<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Once installed you can find it under <menuchoice>K-Menu -> System -> KUser</menuchoice>, or start it with '''KRunner''' <keycap>(Alt+F2)</keycap> typing {{Input|1=kuser}}.
'''KUser'''通常不会默认安装,所以需要手动安装它。 '''KUser''''''kdeadmin'''包的一部分。
一旦安装好,你就能在<menuchoice>K-菜单 -> 系统 -> KUser</menuchoice>找到它,或者用'''KRunner''' <keycap>(Alt+F2) </keycap>启动它,输入 {{Input|1=kuser}}
</span>


== Using KUser ==
== 使用KUser ==
After starting '''KUser''' a window opens containing two tabs: <menuchoice>Users</menuchoice> and <menuchoice>Groups</menuchoice>.
启动后的 '''KUser'''窗口包含了两个标签: <menuchoice>用户 </menuchoice><menuchoice></menuchoice>




Line 26: Line 28:




== Users ==
== 用户 ==


Double-clicking a user opens a dialog with several tabs. The amount of tabs is variable, depending on the type of the user storage system and whether quotas are being used.
双击一个用户便会打开带多个标签的对话框。标签的数量不固定,取决于用户储存系统的类型和是否正在使用配额。


==== User Info ====
==== 用户信息 ====


* Modify the user-properties like <menuchoice>User-ID</menuchoice>, <menuchoice>Name</menuchoice>, <menuchoice>Address information</menuchoice> or set/change a <menuchoice>password</menuchoice> for example. You can also <menuchoice>deactivate an account</menuchoice>.
*修改用户属性,比如说像是 <menuchoice>User-ID </menuchoice><menuchoice>名称 </menuchoice><menuchoice>地址信息 </menuchoice><menuchoice>设置/变更密码 </menuchoice>。你也能 <menuchoice>禁用某个账号 </menuchoice>




Line 38: Line 40:




==== Password Management ====
==== 密码管理 ====


* Change password settings, like the time after which a password has to be changed, or set a time at which an account will expire.
*修改密码设置,像是某个时间后必须修改密码,或设定账号在某个时间到期。




Line 46: Line 48:




==== Groups ====
==== ====


*Add or remove groups the user belongs to.
*添加或删除这个用户归属的组。




Line 54: Line 56:




== Groups ==
== ==


Double clicking a <menuchoice>group</menuchoice> opens a dialog, where you can <menuchoice>change the name</menuchoice> of the group and <menuchoice>add/remove users</menuchoice> to/from a group.
双击一个 <menuchoice></menuchoice>会打开一个对话框,那你可以 <menuchoice>修改组名 </menuchoice>并能够 <menuchoice>添加进/删除掉用户 </menuchoice>




Line 62: Line 64:




{{warning|'''Be careful deleting anything, as it can harm your system seriously!'''}}
{{Warning_(zh_CN)|'''小心删除任何东西,有可能它会严重损害你的系统!'''}}




== Configure KUser ==
== 配置KUser ==
Click <menuchoice>Settings -> Configure KUser</menuchoice> and you can set up defaults for creating a new user:
点击 <menuchoice>设置 -> 配置KUser</menuchoice>,你可以设置用于创建新用户的默认值:


=== General ===
=== 常规 ===


* set the <menuchoice>shell</menuchoice>, the <menuchoice>home path</menuchoice> or the <menuchoice>UID</menuchoice>.
*设定<menuchoice>shell</menuchoice><menuchoice>home路径</menuchoice><menuchoice>UID</menuchoice>
* choose if a <menuchoice>home folder</menuchoice> will be created and if a <menuchoice>skeleton</menuchoice> (standard configuration files) will be copied to the home folder.
*选择是否创建<menuchoice>home文件夹</menuchoice>,是否复制<menuchoice>skeleton</menuchoice>(标准配置文件)到home文件夹。
* set a <menuchoice>private group</menuchoice>, which creates a own personal group when a user is added and removes it, when the user is removed.
*设定一个<menuchoice>私人组</menuchoice>,添加用户时创建一个个人组,删除这个用户同时也删除这个个人组。
* set a <menuchoice>standard password policy</menuchoice>.
*设定一个<menuchoice>标准的密码策略</menuchoice>




Line 79: Line 81:




=== Files ===
=== 文件 ===


* set default paths for password, group file, password shadow file and group shadow file.
*设置密码文件,组文件,密码shadow文件和组shadow文件的默认路径。




Line 89: Line 91:
=== LDAP ===
=== LDAP ===


* set preferences for users in a local network
*设定本地网络用户的首选项。




Line 95: Line 97:




{{Tip|In most cases you won't have to change the default settings, as they are sufficient for most users.}}
{{Tip_(zh_CN)|多数情况下你不必修改默认设置,它们足以满足大多数用户。}}




== More Information ==
== 更多信息 ==


*[http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdeadmin/kuser/index.html KUser Manual]
*[http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdeadmin/kuser/kuser.pdf KUser手册l](这是KDE3时代的,不过依旧实用)


[[Category:System]]
[[Category:系统/zh-cn]]

Latest revision as of 12:24, 2 February 2013

KUser是个用来管理系统内用户和用户组的工具。


Template:Info (zh CN)

特性

  • 添加/编辑/删除用户
  • 添加/编辑/删除用户组
  • 密码管理

安装

KUser通常不会默认安装,所以需要手动安装它。 KUserkdeadmin包的一部分。

一旦安装好,你就能在K-菜单 -> 系统 -> KUser找到它,或者用KRunner (Alt+F2) 启动它,输入

kuser

使用KUser

启动后的 KUser窗口包含了两个标签: 用户



用户

双击一个用户便会打开带多个标签的对话框。标签的数量不固定,取决于用户储存系统的类型和是否正在使用配额。

用户信息

  • 修改用户属性,比如说像是 User-ID 名称 地址信息 设置/变更密码 。你也能 禁用某个账号



密码管理

  • 修改密码设置,像是某个时间后必须修改密码,或设定账号在某个时间到期。



  • 添加或删除这个用户归属的组。



双击一个 会打开一个对话框,那你可以 修改组名 并能够 添加进/删除掉用户



Template:Warning (zh CN)


配置KUser

点击 设置 -> 配置KUser,你可以设置用于创建新用户的默认值:

常规

  • 设定shellhome路径UID
  • 选择是否创建home文件夹,是否复制skeleton(标准配置文件)到home文件夹。
  • 设定一个私人组,添加用户时创建一个个人组,删除这个用户同时也删除这个个人组。
  • 设定一个标准的密码策略



文件

  • 设置密码文件,组文件,密码shadow文件和组shadow文件的默认路径。



LDAP

  • 设定本地网络用户的首选项。



提示

多数情况下你不必修改默认设置,它们足以满足大多数用户。



更多信息