Kdenlive/Manual/Installation/fr: Difference between revisions

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    == Installation ==
    == Installation ==


    === Installation de paquets binaires ===
    Visiter la page [https://kdenlive.org/download/ téléchargement] du site Web Kdenlive pour lire des informations à jour concernant l'installation de '''Kdenlive''' (août 2017).


    Des paquets Multimédia sont disponibles dans de nombreux stockages alternatifs, principalement à cause de certaines restrictions de distributions sur les codecs disponibles qui sont en rapport avec les brevets dans certains pays (principalement les États-Unis pour le moment).
    Suivre ce lien pour voir les [[Special:myLanguage/Historical Install Information|informations historiques d'installation]].


    Tout serait parfait dans le meilleur des mondes si les éditeurs de paquets contribuaient aux distributions officielles. Ainsi les éditeurs multimédia choisiraient seulement des codecs gratuit pour promouvoir leur utilisation partout dans le monde {{Smiley}}... Glisserons-nous vers les sources des distributions?


    Most linux distributions provide recent binary packages of '''Kdenlive''' that can be installed from your Package Manager. However, in some cases you can find more recent versions in private repositories.
    === Informations de configuration ===


    [http://www.kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive This] page at the '''Kdenlive''' home has instructions on how to source these more recent versions depending on what flavour of Linux you run.  Instructions for Debian, Fedora Gentoo, OpenSUSE, Slackware and Ubuntu are available.
    Les réglages globaux de Kdenlive sont sauvegardé dans les fichiers suivants en fonction de votre plateforme.  


    The current stable release is version  [http://kdenlive.org/discover/0.9.10 0.9.10] released 25th September 2014.<br />
    You need to have recent versions of frei0r, kdenlive , mlt and  libvidstab
    e.g. <br />
    frei0r = 1.4.0+git20140826.72e51041  <br />
    kdenlive = 0.9.10  <br />
    mlt = 0.9.3+git20141005.22abed67 <br />
    libvidstab=2:0.98b  <br />


    <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
    ==== GNU/Linux ====
    ==== Debian, Ubuntu et dérivés====
    </span>


    ''Debian'' project ships '''Kdenlive''' packages since "squeeze" (6.0) release, however to benefit from recent updates and bugfixes you might consider upgrading to a "testing" release or even "sid".
    * '''~/.config/kdenliverc''' : contient les configurations générales de cette application. Il suffit de supprimer ce fichier et de redémarrer Kdenlive pour réinitialiser cette application avec les paramètres d'usine.


    Once your package managment tool is pointed an appropriate release a simple <code>apt-get install kdenlive</code> should then work.
    *'''~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz''' : Information de session temporaire.


    Sunab's PPA (see below) is not recommended for Debian because ''Debian uses a different lib layout for multiarch'' (reference: this [https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=269&t=123425#p322708 post] from vpinion)
    *~/.cache/kdenlive


    ==== Ubuntu and derivatives ====
    * ~/.local/share/kdenlive : le répertoire lumas dans celui-ci contient les fichiers utilisés pour [[Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe|Wipes]]
    ''Ubuntu'' also offers '''Kdenlive''' since "gutsy" (7.10), however to benefit from recent updates and bugfixes you might consider upgrading to the latest release.


    Sunab offers a stable release of Kdenlive from [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release this] PPA.
    * ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive
     
    Once your package managment tool is pointed an appropriate release a simple <code>apt-get install kdenlive</code> should then work.
     
    Note that Sunab's PPA is built against the avconv multimedia libraries that ubuntu/lubuntu/kbuntu etc ship with. It is not built against the "alternative" ffmpeg multimedia libraries that other distros might have. So using this PPA for non-avconv-utilizing distributions might be problematic.  (Thanks  [http://blog.pkh.me/p/13-the-ffmpeg-libav-situation.html avconv/ffmpeg schism] !!!!).
     
    ==== Fedora, RedHat and derivatives ====
     
    RPM packages are not yet maintained in official branch, so you must go through an unofficial repository such as  [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] or [http://packman.links2linux.de/package/kdenlive packman]. Follow the site's recommendations to make them available and end with <code>yum install kdenlive</code>
     
    ==== Gentoo, Arch, BSD ports ====
     
    Building scripts are ready for up-to-date systems, so run respectively <code>emerge kdenlive</code> or <code>pacman -S kdenlive</code> or <code>pkg_add kdenlive</code>, etc.
     
    ==== Windows ====
     
    There is no native Windows version of '''Kdenlive''' yet. However, you can use some virtualized [[Special:myLanguage/What_is_a_distribution|Linux distribution]] to run '''Kdenlive''' on '''Windows'''. Some advice can be found on [http://www.kdenlive.org/forum/kdenlive-windows this page].
     
    There is also the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/kdenlive-on-win/ kdenlive on win] project on source forge which "consists of an Ubuntu VirtualBox image that is preconfigured to run Kdenlive". The project was last updated 2012-08-09.
     
    ==== MacOS ====
     
    '''Kdenlive''' and '''MLT''' can compile and run under Mac OS X. Packages are available from the [http://www.macports.org/ MacPorts] project.
     
    MacPorts is a source-based system - there is not a binary app bundle for Kdenlive. Therefore, '''Kdenlive''' and all of its numerous dependencies including multimedia libraries, KDE, and Qt must be compiled. This can take a long time and much disk space! Furthermore, it is not unusual for something not to build correctly; it is definitely not something for the novice, impatient, or "faint of heart."
     
    For more details see [http://www.kdenlive.org/user-manual/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive/pre-compiled-packages/mac-os-x-packages-macports this].
     
    You may have some success getting support for the MacPort of '''Kdenlive''' on the Mac Ports forum on [http://mac-os-forge.2317878.n4.nabble.com/MacPorts-f3.html MacOS Forge].
     
    === Installing from source ===
     
    If you want to test latest committed code or your personal patches, you will have to build '''Kdenlive''' (and probably '''MLT''') on your own.
     
    You can use your distribution's package building procedure to use its software management system to install/upgrade/remove the binaries and data, and eventually share your builds (and even contribute to package maintenance - refer to the respective distribution manual).
     
    If you prefer you can build & install '''Kdenlive''' to a local area (preferably not <tt>/usr</tt>, but rather <tt>/usr/local</tt> or <tt>$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release</tt> or similar).
    It is then recommended to use the [http://www.mltframework.org/twiki/bin/view/MLT/BuildScripts#Kdenlive build script] <ref>on distributions older than ''Debian 6'' or ''Ubuntu 10.04'' and derivatives, you need to set <code>ENABLE_SWFDEC=0</code> in the config variables of the script. Modify the INSTALL_DIR in the script to  something like <code>INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/my_local_builds/kdenlive-last-release"</code> to make it match where you want this local build to install. </ref> (Follow the instructions under "show kdenlive". These instructions will build '''Kdenlive''' and its dependancies [e.g. melt, ffmpeg] in a "sandbox").
    <span id ="nstalling from Sunab's PPA"></span>
    ===Installing from Sunab's PPA ===
    Olivier Banus (AKA Sunab) provides a personal package archive (PPA) of the latest '''development''' trees of Frei0r-plugins, MLT and '''Kdenlive'''. For details on how to install Kdenlive using this bleeding edge source see [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-svn launchpad.net - kdenlive-git (unstable).Testing only! ]
     
    Note:  Sunab  also maintains a [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/kdenlive-release PPA] of the offical current release of '''Kdenlive'''  (as noted above) as well as the current release minus one at [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old  ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old].
     
    If you need to back out a release to the previous release then:
    * delete all packages (kdenlive, mlt, ...) from the kdenlive-release ppa (manually or with ppa-purge)
    * disable ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release in the package manager/software sources
    * enable the  [https://launchpad.net/~sunab/+archive/ubuntu/kdenlive-release-old  ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old]  in the package manager/software sources
    * install '''Kdenlive''' from ppa:sunab/kdenlive-release-old
     
    ===Installing from daily builds  ===
     
    Dan Dennedy provides automatic daily builds that contain the latest git versions of '''Kdenlive''', MLT, Frei0r, FFmpeg and some other important libraries.
    You can test this packages without changing your system. Just download the package and extract it to a folder of your choice.
    Inside that folder is a "start-kdenlive" executable that will start for you the latest '''Kdenlive'''.
     
    Execute this by typing <code>./start-kdenlive</code> in a terminal.
     
    Daily builds are currently provided for Ubuntu (should be compatible with OpenSuse 12 and Debian 7) and Fedora.
     
    See the [http://builds.meltytech.com/kdenlive/latest.rss daily builds rss feed] which provides links to the builds for the above mentioned distributions.
     
    Be sure to choose the correct download for your system. 
     
    kdenlive-fedora17-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2  is for 64bit Fedora<br />
    kdenlive-ubuntu12.04-x86_'''64'''-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2  is for 64bit Ubuntu - (release 12.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
    kdenlive-ubuntu14.04-x86-YYYYMMDD.tar.bz2  (no 64 in the name ) is for 32bit Ubuntu  - (release 14.04 or higher) or other Debian based distros<br />
     
     
    Daily builds are often an easy solution if you are having troubles with your instal and can be preferable to builing your own because you don't need to install a build environment (which can be problematic on old distro).
     
    Daily builds are likely to work even if your distro doesn't match the reference ones, as these references are older (with ascendant compatibility libs) and the important libs are embedded - it normally works without problem.
     
    The potential downside is that the daily builds are built from the unstable development stream and may contain bugs. On the plus side your daily build version and your main version of '''Kdenlive''' can live simultaneously on your machine.
     
    See also [http://kdenlive.org/downloading-and-installing-kdenlive Kdenlive homepage]


    <references/>
    <references/>
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    |prevtext=Introduction
    |prevtext=Introduction
    |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart
    |nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart
    |nexttext=QuickStart
    |nexttext=Démarrage rapide
    |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual
    |index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual
    |indextext=Back to menu
    |indextext=Retour au sommaire
    }}
    }}


    [[Category:Kdenlive]]
    [[Category:Kdenlive]]
    [[Category:Multimedia]]
    [[Category:Multimédia/fr]]

    Revision as of 22:43, 16 March 2019

    Installation

    Visiter la page téléchargement du site Web Kdenlive pour lire des informations à jour concernant l'installation de Kdenlive (août 2017).

    Suivre ce lien pour voir les informations historiques d'installation.


    Informations de configuration

    Les réglages globaux de Kdenlive sont sauvegardé dans les fichiers suivants en fonction de votre plateforme.


    GNU/Linux

    • ~/.config/kdenliverc : contient les configurations générales de cette application. Il suffit de supprimer ce fichier et de redémarrer Kdenlive pour réinitialiser cette application avec les paramètres d'usine.
    • ~/.config/session/kdenlive_104534dcfdb61d887154xxxxxxxxxxx_154yyyyyy_98zzzz : Information de session temporaire.
    • ~/.cache/kdenlive
    • ~/.local/share/kdenlive : le répertoire lumas dans celui-ci contient les fichiers utilisés pour Wipes
    • ~/.local/share/stalefiles/kdenlive