KWin Rules Examples: Difference between revisions
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==Examples== <!--T:1--> | |||
The first example details all the steps. | <!--T:2--> | ||
{{Note|The first example details all the necessary steps to create the rules. In order to keep this page a manageable size, subsequent examples only list steps specific to the example.}} | |||
{{Note|The '''Pager''' attribute | <!--T:3--> | ||
{{Note|The '''Pager''' attribute refers to the '''Virtual Desktop Manager''':<br /><br />[[Image:pager-4-desktops.png|center]]}} | |||
= | </translate><span id="Pin_a_Window_to_a_Desktop_and_set_other_Attributes"></span><translate> | ||
Pin | ===Pin a Window to a Desktop and set other Attributes=== <!--T:4--> | ||
<!--T:5--> | |||
Pin '''Akregator''' to ''Virtual Desktop 2''. Additionally, start the application with a preferred size and position. For each attribute, use the '''Apply Initially''' [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Attributes#Parameters|parameter]] so it can be overridden at run-time. | |||
<!--T:6--> | |||
The '''KWin''' rule is created as follows: | The '''KWin''' rule is created as follows: | ||
# Start '''Akregator''' on ''desktop two'', size and | <!--T:7--> | ||
# Right-click on the menu bar and select | # Start '''Akregator''' on ''desktop two'', size and position it to suit:<br /><br />[[Image:akregator-fav.png|350px|center]]</translate> | ||
# Select the | <translate> | ||
# The '''Edit Window-Specific Settings''' window is displayed. | <!--T:8--> | ||
# Click | # Right-click on the menu bar and select <menuchoice>Configure Window Behavior...</menuchoice>:<br /><br />[[Image:config-win-behavior.png|center]]</translate> | ||
# Clicking | <translate> | ||
# Enable the window attributes: | <!--T:9--> | ||
# Clicking | # Select the <menuchoice>Window Rules</menuchoice> in the left column and click on <menuchoice>New...</menuchoice>:<br /><br />[[Image:kwin-rules-main.png|350px|center]]</translate> | ||
# Click | <translate> | ||
<!--T:10--> | |||
# The '''Edit Window-Specific Settings''' window is displayed. <menuchoice>Window matching</menuchoice> is the default tab:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-init.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:11--> | |||
# Click <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> with '''0s delay''' the cursor immediately turns into cross-hairs. Click (anywhere) inside the '''Akregator''' window (but not the title bar). The window criteria are presented. Match only by primary class name so leave the check boxes unchecked - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:akgregator-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:12--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> the previous window back-fills the results in the '''Window Matching''' tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> field (which is displayed in the '''KWin Rule''' window):<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-ready-akregator.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:13--> | |||
# Enable the window attributes: <menuchoice>Position</menuchoice>, <menuchoice>Size</menuchoice> and <menuchoice>Desktop</menuchoice>. The initial values are set by <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and can be overridden:<br /><br />[[Image:akregator-attributes.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:14--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window returns to the main '''KWin Rules'''. The new rule with its description is listed:<br /><br />[[Image:kwin-rules-main-n-akregator.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:15--> | |||
# Click <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> to close the window.</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:16--> | |||
# Done. | # Done. | ||
= | </translate><span id="Application_on_all_Desktops_and_Handle_One_Child_Window_Uniquely"></span><translate> | ||
===Application on all Desktops and Handle One Child Window Uniquely=== <!--T:17--> | |||
<!--T:18--> | |||
Except for conversation windows, display '''Kopete''' and its children windows on all desktops and skip the systray and pager. For children conversation windows, treat them as the parent window except show them in systray. | |||
<!--T:19--> | |||
For each attribute, use the <menuchoice>Force</menuchoice> [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Attributes#Parameters|parameter]] so it can not be overridden. | |||
<!--T:20--> | |||
In order to implement the above, two rules need to be created: | In order to implement the above, two rules need to be created: | ||
<!--T:21--> | |||
# A rule for '''Kopete Chat''' and</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:22--> | |||
# A rule for '''Kopete''' | |||
<!--T:23--> | |||
The '''Kopete Chat''' rule's matching-criteria is more restrictive than the ''Kopete'' rule as it needs to match a specific Window Role: the chat window. Due to [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules#Rule_Evaluation|rule evaluation]] processing, the '''Kopete Chat''' rule must precede the '''Kopete''' rule in the [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Examples#Kopete KWin Rule List|KWin Rule list for Kopete]]. | |||
</translate><span id="Kopete_Chat_Rule"></span><translate> | |||
====Kopete Chat Rule==== <!--T:24--> | |||
<!--T:25--> | |||
Assuming a '''Kopete Chat''' window is open: | Assuming a '''Kopete Chat''' window is open: | ||
# Use | <!--T:26--> | ||
# Clicking | # Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select the '''Kopete Chat''' window. Check the <menuchoice>Window role</menuchoice> box to restrict the criteria to chat windows - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:kopete-chat-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | ||
# Enable the following attributes:[[Image:kopete-chat-attribute | <translate> | ||
<!--T:27--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-kopete-chat.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:28--> | |||
# Enable the following attributes:<br /><br />[[Image:kopete-chat-attribute.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:29--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | # Click through to complete entry of the rule. | ||
<!--T:30--> | |||
{{Note|The <menuchoice>Skip taskbar</menuchoice> attribute is set to <menuchoice>No</menuchoice> to display the window in the taskbar which loosely translates to: ''no'' ''do not'' ''skip taskbar'' {{Smiley}}.}} | |||
</translate><span id="Kopete_Rule"></span><translate> | |||
====Kopete Rule==== <!--T:31--> | |||
<!--T:32--> | |||
Assuming '''Kopete''' is open: | Assuming '''Kopete''' is open: | ||
# Use | <!--T:33--> | ||
# Clicking | # Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select the '''Kopete''' window. Match only by primary class name so leave the check boxes unchecked - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:kopete-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | ||
# Enable the following attributes:[[Image:kopete-attribute-1.png|350px|center]][[Image:kopete-attribute-2.png|350px|center]] | <translate> | ||
<!--T:34--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-kopete.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:35--> | |||
# Enable the following attributes:<br /><br />[[Image:kopete-attribute-1.png|350px|center]]<br />[[Image:kopete-attribute-2.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:36--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | |||
</translate><span id="Kopete_KWin_Rule_List"></span><translate> | |||
====Kopete KWin Rule List==== <!--T:37--> | |||
<!--T:38--> | |||
As mentioned, due to [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules#Rule_Evaluation|rule evaluation]] processing, the '''Kopete Chat''' rule must precede the '''Kopete''' rule:<br /><br />[[Image:kwin-kopete-rules.png|350px|center]] | |||
</translate><span id="Suppress_a_Window_from_showing_on_Pager"></span><translate> | |||
===Suppress a Window from showing on Pager=== <!--T:39--> | |||
<!--T:40--> | |||
'''KNotes''' currently does not allow for its notes to skip the pager however a rule easily solves this shortcoming. | |||
<!--T:41--> | |||
Assuming a ''sticky note''' window is available: | |||
<!--T:42--> | |||
# Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select any ''sticky note'' window. Match only by primary class name so leave the check boxes unchecked - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:KNotes-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:43--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-KNotes.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:44--> | |||
# Enable the <menuchoice>Skip Pager</menuchoice> attribute with the <menuchoice>Force</menuchoice> [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Attributes#Parameters|parameter]]:<br /><br />[[Image:KNotes-attribute.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:45--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | # Click through to complete entry of the rule. | ||
=== | </translate><span id="Force_a_Window_to_the_Top"></span><translate> | ||
===Force a Window to the Top=== <!--T:46--> | |||
<!--T:47--> | |||
To pop an active window to the top, set its <menuchoice>Focus stealing prevention</menuchoice> attribute to <menuchoice>None</menuchoice>, typically, in conjunction with the <menuchoice>Force</menuchoice> [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Attributes#Parameters|parameter]]:<br /><br />[[Image:focus-stealing-pop2top-attribute.png|350px|center]] | |||
= | </translate><span id="Multiple_Rules_per_Application"></span><translate> | ||
===Multiple Rules per Application=== <!--T:48--> | |||
<!--T:49--> | |||
'''Thunderbird''' has several different child windows. This example: | |||
== | <!--T:50--> | ||
* Pin '''Thunderbird's''' main window on ''Virtual Desktop 1'' with a specific size and location on the desktop. | |||
<!--T:51--> | |||
* Allow the '''Thunderbird''' composer window to reside on any desktop and when activated, force focus and pop it to the top of all windows. | |||
<!--T:52--> | |||
* Pop the '''Thunderbird''' reminder to the top and do not give it focus so it isn't inadvertently dismissed. | |||
<!--T:53--> | |||
Each rule's matching criteria is sufficiently restrictive so their order within the main '''KWin''' window is not important to affect [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules#Rule_Evaluation|rule evaluation]]. | |||
</translate><span id="Thunderbird_-_Main"></span><translate> | |||
====Thunderbird - Main==== <!--T:54--> | |||
<!--T:55--> | |||
Assuming the '''Thunderbird Main''' window is open, sized and position to suit: | |||
<!--T:56--> | |||
# Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select the '''Thunderbird Main''' window. Check the <menuchoice>Window role</menuchoice> box to restrict the criteria to the main window - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-main-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:57--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-tbird-main.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:58--> | |||
# Enable the following attributes:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-main-attribute.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:59--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | |||
</translate><span id="Thunderbird_-_Composer"></span><translate> | |||
====Thunderbird - Composer==== <!--T:60--> | |||
<!--T:61--> | |||
Assuming a '''Thunderbird Composer''' window is open: | |||
<!--T:62--> | |||
# Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select the '''Thunderbird Compose''' window. Check the <menuchoice>Window role</menuchoice> and <menuchoice>Window type</menuchoice> boxes to restrict the criteria to composition windows - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-compose-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:63--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-tbird-compose.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:64--> | |||
# Enable the following attributes:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-compose-attribute.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:65--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | |||
</translate><span id="Thunderbird_-_Reminder"></span><translate> | |||
====Thunderbird - Reminder==== <!--T:66--> | |||
<!--T:67--> | |||
Assuming a '''Thunderbird Reminder''' window is open: | |||
<!--T:68--> | |||
# Use <menuchoice>Detect Window Properties</menuchoice> and select the '''Thunderbird Reminder''' window. Check the <menuchoice>Secondary class name</menuchoice> and <menuchoice>Window Type</menuchoice> boxes to restrict the criteria to reminder windows - for additional information see [[Special:myLanguage/KWin_Rules_Window_Matching|window matching]]:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-reminder-info.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:69--> | |||
# Clicking <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice> in the previous window back-fills the results in the <menuchoice>Window Matching</menuchoice> tab. Enter a meaningful text in the <menuchoice>Description</menuchoice> box:<br /><br />[[Image:window-matching-tbird-reminder.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:70--> | |||
# Enable the following attributes:<br /><br />[[Image:tbird-reminder-attribute-1.png|350px|center]]<br />[[Image:tbird-reminder-attribute-2.png|350px|center]]</translate> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:71--> | |||
# Click through to complete entry of the rule. | |||
<!--T:72--> | |||
[[Category:Desktop]] | |||
[[Category:Tutorials]] | |||
</translate> |
Latest revision as of 10:34, 17 March 2012
Examples
Pin a Window to a Desktop and set other Attributes
Pin Akregator to Virtual Desktop 2. Additionally, start the application with a preferred size and position. For each attribute, use the Apply Initially parameter so it can be overridden at run-time.
The KWin rule is created as follows:
- Start Akregator on desktop two, size and position it to suit:
- Right-click on the menu bar and select
- Select the
- The Edit Window-Specific Settings window is displayed.
- Click window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the window attributes:
- Clicking
- Click to close the window.
- Done.
Application on all Desktops and Handle One Child Window Uniquely
Except for conversation windows, display Kopete and its children windows on all desktops and skip the systray and pager. For children conversation windows, treat them as the parent window except show them in systray.
For each attribute, use the parameter so it can not be overridden.
In order to implement the above, two rules need to be created:
- A rule for Kopete Chat and
- A rule for Kopete
The Kopete Chat rule's matching-criteria is more restrictive than the Kopete rule as it needs to match a specific Window Role: the chat window. Due to rule evaluation processing, the Kopete Chat rule must precede the Kopete rule in the KWin Rule list for Kopete.
Kopete Chat Rule
Assuming a Kopete Chat window is open:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the following attributes:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.
Kopete Rule
Assuming Kopete is open:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the following attributes:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.
Kopete KWin Rule List
As mentioned, due to rule evaluation processing, the Kopete Chat rule must precede the Kopete rule:
Suppress a Window from showing on Pager
KNotes currently does not allow for its notes to skip the pager however a rule easily solves this shortcoming.
Assuming a sticky note' window is available:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the parameter:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.
Force a Window to the Top
To pop an active window to the top, set its parameter:
Multiple Rules per Application
Thunderbird has several different child windows. This example:
- Pin Thunderbird's main window on Virtual Desktop 1 with a specific size and location on the desktop.
- Allow the Thunderbird composer window to reside on any desktop and when activated, force focus and pop it to the top of all windows.
- Pop the Thunderbird reminder to the top and do not give it focus so it isn't inadvertently dismissed.
Each rule's matching criteria is sufficiently restrictive so their order within the main KWin window is not important to affect rule evaluation.
Thunderbird - Main
Assuming the Thunderbird Main window is open, sized and position to suit:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the following attributes:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.
Thunderbird - Composer
Assuming a Thunderbird Composer window is open:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the following attributes:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.
Thunderbird - Reminder
Assuming a Thunderbird Reminder window is open:
- Use window matching:
- Clicking
- Enable the following attributes:
- Click through to complete entry of the rule.