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[[Welcome_to_KDE_UserBas|首页]] >> [[Applications/zh-cn|程序]] >> [[Applications/Desktop/zh-cn|桌面应用]] >> [[Plasma/Introduction_to_Plasma/zh-cn|Plasma]]
{{Info/zh-cn|这里提供的信息覆盖 Plasma 桌面 4.4。<br />
版本： [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/HowTo/4.3|4.3]] - '''4.4''' - [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/HowTo/4.5|4.5]]}}


'''Plasma工作空间（The Plasma Workspace）'''是 KDE SC 4.x 中一个关键技术 (被誉为 “KDE 的支柱”)，是用户最直观的东西。由于 Plasma 不同于传统桌面的方式对待用户界面，可能会有关于 Plasma 桌面是什么、它做些什么、以及如何进行常规任务的疑惑。


''The information presented here covers Plasma Desktop 4.4.'' <br />
这份文档的目的是演示在 Plasma 桌面里如何进行常规任务。每个HowTo由一个主题和一段短动画组成，点击链接即可观看动画。
Other versions available: [[Plasma/HowTo/4.3|4.3]]


'''The Plasma Workspace''' is one of the key technologies of KDE SC 4.x (also known as the "Pillars of KDE"), and one of the most visible to users. As Plasma Desktop treats the user interface differently than a traditional desktop, there may be confusion as to what the Plasma Desktop is, what it does, and how to perform common tasks.
动画录制成GIF格式，在大多数web浏览器里不需要安装额外插件就能观看。请注意，动画是循环播放的。


The purpose of this document is to show how to perform common tasks in Plasma Desktop. Each HowTo consists of one topic and a short animation, which is reached by clicking on the link.
{{Note/zh-cn|几乎所有的 HOWTOs 都要求部件是处在解锁状态。观看 [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-unlock-44.gif|解锁部件]] 了解如何解锁它们。}}
 
{{Note/zh-cn|由于发行版特殊定制，你的桌面有可能与HowTo里的不同。尤其是如果丢掉了右上角的工具箱（看过去是黄色的图标），你能右击桌面获得大部分的选项}}
:{|
|[[File:Dialog-information.png|32px|link=|caption]]||
:The animations are encoded in the GIF format and can thus be viewed in most modern web browsers without any additional plugins installed. Note that the animations are looped.
|}
 
{{Note|Almost all HowTos assume that the widgets are unlocked. See [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif|Unlock widgets]] for instructions on how to unlock them.}}
{{Note|Due to distribution-specific customizations, your desktop might differ from those in the HowTos.
In particular, if you miss the top-right toolbox (shown as a yellow icon), you can reach most options by right-clicking on the desktop.}}


== HowTo ==
== HowTo ==


=== Widgets ===
=== 部件 ===
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif           | Unlock widgets]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-unlock-44.gif             | 解锁部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-lock-44.gif              | Lock widgets]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-lock-44.gif              | 锁定部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-movecashew-44.gif        | Move toolbox]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-movecashew-44.gif        | 移动工具箱（腰果）]]


==== Desktop Widgets ====
==== 桌面部件 ====
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-add-44.gif      | Add widget to desktop]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-add-44.gif      | 添加部件到桌面]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-configure-44.gif | Configure widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-configure-44.gif | 设置部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-move-44.gif      | Move widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-move-44.gif      | 移动部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-resize-44.gif    | Resize widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-resize-44.gif    | 拉伸部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-rotate-44.gif    | Rotate widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-rotate-44.gif    | 旋转部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-remove-44.gif    | Remove widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-remove-44.gif    | 删除部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-desktop-topanel-44.gif  | Drag widget from desktop to panel]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-desktop-topanel-44.gif  | 拖动桌面部件到面板上]]


==== Panel Widgets ====
==== 面板部件 ====
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-add-44.gif        | Add widget to panel]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-add-44.gif        | 添加部件到面板]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-configure-44.gif  | Configure widget]] <ref name="greenarrow">Note the small green arrow. You can also right click instead of pressing the arrow.</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-configure-44.gif  | 设置部件]] <ref name="greenarrow">注意绿色的小箭头。你也能用右击代替点击箭头。</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-move-44.gif        | Move widget]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-move-44.gif        | 移动部件]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-remove-44.gif      | Remove widget]] <ref name="greenarrow"/>
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-remove-44.gif      | 删除部件]] <ref name="greenarrow"/>
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-addspacer-44.gif   | Add spacer]] <ref>The spacer behaves like other panel widgets with the exception that it can be resized</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-addspacer-44.gif     | 添加间距]]<ref>间距的操作像其他面板部件一样，此外它还能够拉伸</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-resizespacer-44.gif| Resize spacer]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-resizespacer-44.gif| 拉伸间距]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-widget-panel-todesktop-44.gif  | Drag widget from panel to desktop]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-widget-panel-todesktop-44.gif  | 拖动面板部件到桌面上]]


=== Desktop ===
=== 桌面 ===
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-desktop-wallpaper-44.gif        | Change wallpaper]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-desktop-wallpaper-44.gif        | 修改壁纸]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-desktop-theme-44.gif            | Change theme]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-desktop-theme-44.gif            | 修改主题]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-desktop-traditional-44.gif      | Change to traditional desktop]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-desktop-traditional-44.gif      | 切换到传统桌面]]


=== Panel ===
=== 面板 ===
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-height-44.gif            | Change panel height]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-height-44.gif            | 修改面板高度]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-width-44.gif              | Change panel width]] <ref>See [[Plasma/FAQ/4.4/Configuration#How can I change the height and the size of the panel?|How can I change the height and the size of the panel?]] for more information.</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-width-44.gif              | 修改面板宽度]] <ref>查看 [[Plasma/FAQ/4.4/Configuration/zh-cn#.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E6.9B.B4.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A2.E6.9D.BF.E7.9A.84.E9.AB.98.E5.BA.A6.E5.92.8C.E5.B0.BA.E5.AF.B8.EF.BC.9F|如何更改面板的高度和尺寸？]] 获取更详细的信息。</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-move-44.gif              | Move panel]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-move-44.gif              | 移动面板]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-alignment-44.gif          | Change panel alignment]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-alignment-44.gif          | 修改面板对齐]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-autohide-44.gif          | Make panel autohide]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-autohide-44.gif          | 面板自动隐藏]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-add-44.gif                | Add new panel]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-add-44.gif                | 添加新面板]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-panel-remove-44.gif            | Remove panel]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-panel-remove-44.gif            | 删除面板]]


=== Extenders ===
=== 扩展部件 ===
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-extender-todesktop-44.gif      | Drag extender to desktop]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-extender-todesktop-44.gif      | 拖动扩展部件到桌面上]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-extender-restore-44.gif        | Restore extender]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-extender-restore-44.gif        | 恢复扩展部件]]


=== Activities ===
=== 活动 ===
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-add-44.gif            | Add new activity]] <ref>It's also possible to click on "Add Activity" in the toolbox.</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-add-44.gif            | 添加新活动]]<ref>亦可点击工具箱里的"添加活动"。</ref>
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-switch-44.gif          | Switch activities]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-switch-44.gif          | 切换活动]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-rename-44.gif          | Rename activity]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-rename-44.gif          | 重命名活动]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-remove-44.gif          | Remove activity]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-remove-44.gif          | 删除活动]]  
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-link-44.gif            | Link activities to virtual desktops]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-link-44.gif            | 每个桌面使用不同的活动]]
* [[Media:Plasma_howto-activity-dashboard-44.gif      | Use separate activity for dashboard]]
* [[Media:Plasma howto-activity-dashboard-44.gif      | 使用独立部件板]]


== Further information ==
== 进一步资料 ==
* [[Plasma/FAQ | The Plasma FAQ]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index| Plasma FAQ 列表]]
* [[Glossary | Glossary]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary|术语表]]


== For reuse ==
== 外链 ==
To link to an animation from another [[UserBase]] article, a thumbnail can be posted. Here's an example (edit this page to see the syntax):
要从另一篇 UserBase 文章链接到一副动画，可以张贴一副缩略图。这里有个示例：


::{|cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid darkgray;"
:{|
|<imagemap>Image:Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png
|[[File:Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png|link=Media:Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif]]
default [http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/1/14/Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|-
|align="center"|How to unlock your widgets
|align="center"|如何解锁部件
|}
|}


The animations can also be used outside of [[UserBase]]. The BBCode (used in most forums) to post a linked thumbnail is:
代码是
<pre>
{{Input|1=<nowiki>{|
[url=GIF][img]<nowiki>http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png</nowiki>[/img][/url]
|[[File:Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png|link=Media:Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif]]
</pre>
|-
 
|align="center"|如何解锁部件
Replace GIF with the URL to the GIF file. The corresponding HTML code is:
|}</nowiki>}}
<pre>
<a href="GIF"><img src="<nowiki>http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png</nowiki>" /></a>
</pre>
 
A description of how to record animated GIF files can be found [http://hanswchen.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/record-screencasts-to-animated-gif-files/ here].


== Thanks ==
动画也能在 UserBase 外使用。张贴链接缩略图的BBCode (在多数论坛中使用)是：
* '''Anne Wilson''' - thanks for all the help with UserBase!
{{Input|1=[url=''GIF''][img]<nowiki>http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png</nowiki>[/img][/url]}}
* '''Ingo Malchow''' - thanks for moving everything to the right place


== Contributors ==
用指向GIF文件的URL链接代替GIF。相应的HTML代码是：
* Hans Chen - current maintainer
{{Input|1=<a href="''GIF''"><img src="<nowiki>http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png</nowiki>" /></a>}}


制作动画格式的说明在[http://hanswchen.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/record-screencasts-to-animated-gif-files/ 这里] 你想帮忙做动画吗？浏览这个[[Talk:Plasma/HowTo/4.4|讨论页]]了解制作方法！


Do you want to help out with making animations? See the [[Talk:Plasma/HowTo/4.4|Talk page]] to find out how!


----
<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:Plasma]]
[[Category:Plasma/zh-cn]]
[[Category:配置/zh-cn]]

Latest revision as of 16:05, 19 May 2012


资讯

这里提供的信息覆盖 Plasma 桌面 4.4。
版本： 4.3 - 4.4 - 4.5


Plasma工作空间（The Plasma Workspace）是 KDE SC 4.x 中一个关键技术 (被誉为 “KDE 的支柱”)，是用户最直观的东西。由于 Plasma 不同于传统桌面的方式对待用户界面，可能会有关于 Plasma 桌面是什么、它做些什么、以及如何进行常规任务的疑惑。

这份文档的目的是演示在 Plasma 桌面里如何进行常规任务。每个HowTo由一个主题和一段短动画组成，点击链接即可观看动画。

动画录制成GIF格式，在大多数web浏览器里不需要安装额外插件就能观看。请注意，动画是循环播放的。

附注

几乎所有的 HOWTOs 都要求部件是处在解锁状态。观看 解锁部件 了解如何解锁它们。


附注

由于发行版特殊定制，你的桌面有可能与HowTo里的不同。尤其是如果丢掉了右上角的工具箱（看过去是黄色的图标），你能右击桌面获得大部分的选项


HowTo

部件

桌面部件

面板部件

桌面

面板

扩展部件

活动

进一步资料

外链

要从另一篇 UserBase 文章链接到一副动画，可以张贴一副缩略图。这里有个示例：

如何解锁部件

代码是 

{|
|[[File:Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png|link=Media:Plasma_howto-widget-unlock-44.gif]]
|-
|align="center"|如何解锁部件
|}

动画也能在 UserBase 外使用。张贴链接缩略图的BBCode (在多数论坛中使用)是： 

[url=GIF][img]http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png[/img][/url]

用指向GIF文件的URL链接代替GIF。相应的HTML代码是： 

<a href="GIF"><img src="http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/2/20/Plasma_howto-thumbnail-44.png" /></a>

制作动画格式的说明在这里 你想帮忙做动画吗？浏览这个讨论页了解制作方法！


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 注意绿色的小箭头。你也能用右击代替点击箭头。
  2. ↑ 间距的操作像其他面板部件一样，此外它还能够拉伸
  3. ↑ 查看 如何更改面板的高度和尺寸？ 获取更详细的信息。
  4. ↑ 亦可点击工具箱里的"添加活动"。
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