KDE Connect
Was ist KDE-Connect?
KDE-Connect ist ein Projekt das es allen Geräten erlaubt miteinander zu kommunizieren. Hier sind beispielsweise einige Dinge die KDE-Connect machen kann:
- Benachrichtigungen Ihres Smartphones auf ihrem Rechner anzeigen und auf Nachrichten antworten.
- Die Musikwiedergabe auf dem Rechner vom Smartphone aus steuern.
- Benutzen Sie ihr Smartphone als Fernsteuerung für ihren Rechner.
- Starten Sie von verbundenen Geräten vordefinierte Befehle auf ihrem Rechner. Vgl. die Liste mit Beispiel-Befehlen für weitere Details.
- Überwachen Sie den Batteriestatus des Smartphones von ihrer Arbeitsfläche aus.
- Lassen Sie ihr Smartphone klingeln, um es zu finde.
- Teilen Sie Dateien und Links zwischen den Geräten.
- Durchsuchen Sie ihr Smartphone von der Arbeitsfläche aus.
- Steuern Sie die Lautstärke der Arbeitsfläche von ihrem Smartphone aus.
- Senden Sie SMS direkt von ihrer Arbeitsfläche.
Installation
Sie werden die KDE-Connect-Komponente für die Arbeitsfläche höchstwahrscheinlich als Paket in den Repositories Ihrer Distribution finden. Falls nicht können Sie den Ersteller der Distribution darum bitten.
Entgegen eines weit verbreiteten Missverständnisses können Sie KDE-Connect nicht nur in KDE sondern in allen Arbeitsumgebungen nutzen. Da die meisten Entwickler KDE Plasma nutzen, kann es vorkommen, dass einige Funktionen in anderen Arbeitsumgebungen nicht funktionieren oder nicht zugänglich sind. In diesem Fall eröffnen Sie bitte einen Fehlerbericht in englischer Sprache. Es gibt viele Wege das KDE-Connect-Erlebnis auf Nicht-Plasma-Arbeitsumgebungen zu verbessern. Falls Sie GNOME-Nutzer sind werden Sie evtl. GSConnect, eine Erweiterung für die GNOME-Arbeitsumgebung, bevorzugen. Für Arbeitsumgebungen mit AppIndicator-Unterstützung (Budgie, Cinnamon, LXDE, Pantheon, Unity) gibt es Indicator-Kdeconnect.
Die App für Android gibt es im Google Play Store und in Katalog von F-Droid, dem Anbieter für Freie und Open-Source Software.
Es gab einige Arbeiten an der Entwicklung einer KDE-Connect-App für iOS im Jahre 2014, aber aufgrund unserer Erfahrungen und verschiedener technischer und organisatorischer Gründe ist es unwahrscheinlich das es in absehbarer Zeit eine offizielle App for iOS geben wird. Gerne können Sie sich den Quellcode anschauen.
KDE Connect is also available on [1] and we are working on bringing it to other Linux-based phones (Plasma Mobile, PostmarketOS etc.)
Overview
This is the documentation page for KDEConnect. You can see the community page here [2] which explains what KDEConnect is and how to install it.
KDE Connect has two parts. The desktop program and the phone app.
Pairing two devices together
First, you need to open KDE Connect on your computer and phone. You should now be able to see in each screen the name of the device you wish to pair with. If it's working, make sure that the two devices are connected to the same network and that there isn't any firewall blocking the two devices from seeing each other. See the troubleshooting section.
You can now request pairing in one of the two devices. The other device will show a prompt asking to accept the pairing request. Confirm it and that's it! Your devices are now paired.
While a typical configuration might include one computer and one phone, it's also possible to pair two computers instead.
Browser Integration
Plasma Browser Integration makes KDE Connect even more powerful. It allows you to control content from e.g. Youtube or Netflix from your phone and send browser tabs to your phone. Despite the name, it can also be used on non-Plasma desktops.
Changing Device Names
You can only change the name of your device on the device itself. So if you want to change the name of your computer then you must use the desktop program and if you want to change the name of your phone or tablet you must make the change in the KDE Connect app. Once a device is renamed, it will automatically sync with all other connected devices.
Running KDE Connect over OpenVPN
There may be a variety of reasons for using KDE Connect with a VPN. Maybe you have left home and want to run a command, or maybe you’re on a public wifi network where your devices aren’t allowed to communicate and you want to use the remote control to give a presentation.
Set up OpenVPN
If you have your own server with a public-facing IP address, you can set up OpenVPN yourself. It is not the easiest piece of software to set up, but by following a setup tutorial such as this one, you should be able to manage: https://openvpn.net/howto.html
In order to allow UDP broadcast packets, which are what KDE Connect uses to automatically discover two devices, OpenVPN needs to be set up for bridging (TAP device). If you use a tun device, you can still manually connect by IP address.
If you want to rent a pre-configured OpenVPN service rather than set up your own, it should work, but the same considerations about the server settings need to be taken into account.
Once the server is running, you can use the official OpenVPN client to connect the desktop to the server. There is no official OpenVPN client for Android, but the OpenVPN for Android client works well: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.blinkt.openvpn
Once both devices are connected, test that they are able to communicate over the VPN by trying to do a network ping between them.
Configure KDE Connect
If your OpenVPN instance is set up for bridging, KDE Connect should work just like on a local network.
If you are using OpenVPN with a tun device, you will have to manually add your devices by IP. Then, once you connect to the VPN, KDE Connect should automatically detect your device and either connect or be ready for pairing!
Available Plugins
Battery Monitor
"Show your phone battery next to your computer battery."
By enabling this, the KDE Connect widget on your panel tray will display your phone's battery.
Clipboard
"Share the clipboard between devices."
With this, you can simply copy text from your computer and it will be immediately available to paste on your phone, and vice-versa. This does not work with images though.
Inhibit Screensaver
"Inhibit the screensaver when the device is connected."
This makes sure that your screensaver will not run while your device is connected.
Multimedia Control Receiver
"Remote control your music and videos."
With this feature, you can control your music and videos remotely, with pause/play, previous/next, 5 s before/later. You can also change which media player to control, in addition to application and system volume.
Pause Media During Calls
"Pause music/videos during a phone call."
Pause music/videos during a call. This feature can be powerful when combined with Plasma Browser Integration. For example, when you are listening to some music on Peertube or Youtube, the video will be paused whenever you receive a call.
You can configure this option to pause only when you pick up your phone or directly when your phone starts to ring. You can also decide if you want to only pause the media player or/and mute the system sound.
Ping
"Send and receive pings."
This serves to test your connection to a given device. Once selected, a "Ping!" will appear as a notification on your receiving device.
On your desktop, you can send a ping through the KDE Connect settings or through the widget on the tray.
On your phone, you can send a ping through the upper right hamburger menu on the KDE Connect app.
Receive Notifications
"Show your phone notifications on your computer and keep them in sync."
This keeps you in touch with what happens on your phone! Any notifications you receive on your phone will be shown in your computer. Some notifications, such as those of Instant Messengers (IM) like Telegram can be replied on the fly through the computer notification itself.
Remote File System Browser
"Browse the remote device filesystem using SFTP."
This allows you to access your phone storage! When enabled, a device will appear in Dolphin with which you can navigate your external storage.
Ring My Phone
"Find your lost phone by making it play an alarm sound."
This also serves to test your connection to a given device, and by ringing your phone remotely, you can quickly find its location!
Run Commands
"Execute console commands directly."
With KDE Connect, you can run predefined commands on your computer by pressing buttons on your phone! Instructions on how to add a command are shown in userbase. A set of useful commands can also be found here. Some sample commands, such as suspend and lock screen, are also available.
Send Notifications
"Broadcast this computer's notifications, so they can be shown on other devices."
This is pretty self-explanatory: notifications from your computer will show up on your phone.
You can configure if you want to send the notification description, the icons pertaining to the application and persistent or very important notifications. This keeps you in touch with what happens on your computer! Any notifications you receive on your computer will be shown in your phone.
"Receive and send files, URLs or plain text easily."
This integrates your desktop and your browser so that you can right-click on files or links and send it immediately to your phone!
Files show the right-click option "Send to phone via KDEConnect" and will send the file directly, showing it among your notifications.
Links show the right-click option "Open on phone" and will automatically open your phone's default browser on the chosen website. Really handy!
When receiving files from your phone into your computer, they will go to your Downloads folder by default. If you wish, you can change that too.
Telephone Integration
"Show notifications for incoming calls."
Whenever you get a call on your phone, a notification telling you which number is calling appears. Paired with "Pause media during calls", you'll surely be able to answer readily and never lose a call!
Virtual Input
"Use your phone as a touchpad and keyboard."
With this enabled, by going to your phone app and selecting Remote input, a touch screen will immediately be available for you to control your computer mouse, similarly to a touchpad. One touch equals one click.
The keyboard icon in the upper right allows you to type on your phone and see the result on your computer too.
If you press the hamburger menu right by its side, you'll be able to send right and middle clicks.
Presentation control
It is possible to control presentations using the previous/next slide button. When the device is locked, you can use the volume up/down button to do that. You can also highlight something using the laserpointer. Just move your phone and the blue circle will follow! Using the hamburger menu, you can toggle fullscreen (F5) or quit the presentation (Esc).
Troubleshooting
I have two devices running KDE Connect on the same network, but they can't see each other
KDE Connect uses dynamic ports in the range 1714-1764 for UDP and TCP. So if you are behind a firewall, make sure to open this port range for both TCP and UDP. Otherwise, make sure your network is not blocking UDP broadcast packets.
ufw
If your firewall is ufw, you can open the necessary ports with:
sudo ufw allow 1714:1764/udp
sudo ufw allow 1714:1764/tcp
sudo ufw reload
firewalld
If your firewall is firewalld, you can open the necessary ports with:
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=1714-1764/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=1714-1764/udp
sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service
Fedora firewall
In Fedora, there is an utility for configuring the firewall. Open Firewall Configuration (the program's filename is firewall-config), and in Zones ➔ Services check the kde-connect service.
Make sure you have chosen the Permanent Configuration in the drop-down at the top, otherwise these settings will be reset upon reboot.
iptables
If your firewall is iptables, you can open the necessary ports with:
sudo iptables -I INPUT -i <yourinterface> -p udp --dport 1714:1764 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -I INPUT -i <yourinterface> -p tcp --dport 1714:1764 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -o <yourinterface> -p udp --sport 1714:1764 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -o <yourinterface> -p tcp --sport 1714:1764 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
KDE Connect crashes or restarts when trying to pair with another device
Sometimes, a corrupt config file may cause KDE Connect to crash when trying to pair with a device. In that case, deleting the config ~/.config/kdeconnect might help.
Can I run KDE Connect without a display server?
Yes, you can pass the command line argument `-platform offscreen` to the daemon (eg: `killall -9 kdeconnectd; /usr/lib/libexec/kdeconnectd -platform offscreen`)
GSConnect
GSConnect is an independent project which implements the KDE Connect protocol into GNOME and uses the same Android app. If you are running GSConnect, please visit that project's GitHub page first for support. If you and the GSConnect team determine the issue is the Android app or protocol, feel free to report those in the KDE Connect bug tracker.
My problem is not in this list :(
In case you find a bug and want to report it, you can do so in the KDE bug tracker.