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| ==Програмне забезпечення== | | ==Програмне забезпечення== |
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| Short guide to the software which is included in your Kubuntu installation.
| | Короткий путівник програмним забезпеченням, яке включено до встановленої вами версії '''Kubuntu'''. |
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| === Games === | | === Графіка === |
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| KDE Games includes an incredible array of board and logic games, as well as arcade and strategy games. Fun and educational games for kids are also included.
| | До типового набору пакунків '''Kubuntu''' включено декілька базових програми для створення, перегляду, сканування зображень та керування зображеннями. Типово встановлено такі програми: |
| See the [http://games.kde.org/ KDE Games website] to see screenshots of games and even play some online. All of the KDE Games are available in the repositories, a couple of clicks away.
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| Games such as those offered through Steam and Humble Bundles can be installed and played in Kubuntu as well. Please see [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Software/Games/Steam|Steam]] page for instructions.
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| You can find your installed games in <menuchoice>KickOff->Applications->Games</menuchoice>
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| The following games are installed by default:
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KPat|KPat]]: (aka KPatience) is a relaxing card-sorting game, installed by default. To win, a player arranges a single deck of cards in certain order amongst each other. Included are Aces Up, Forty & Eight, Freecell, Golf, Grandfather, Grandfather's Clock, Gypsy, Klondike, Mod3, Simple Simon, Spider, and Yukon. Alternate card decks and themes are available, and statistics. | | *[[Special:myLanguage/Okular|Okular]] — універсальна програма для перегляду документів багатьох типів, зокрема PDF, Postscript, DjVu, CHM, XPS, ePub тощо. |
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| The following games can be installed with three clicks in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover, select the <menuchoice>Games</menuchoice> tile and then select the type '''''eg. Arcade''''' then hover your mouse over your desired game and click <menuchoice>install</menuchoice> button.
| | *[http://www.libreoffice.org/features/draw/ LibreOffice Draw] є універсальним інструментом для створення діаграм та креслень, за допомогою якого ви можете створювати будь-що від невеличкого креслення до складного плану і який надає вам змогу використовувати векторну графіку та діаграми. Максимальний розмір аркуша обмежено вимірами 300 см на 300 см. Draw є чудовим пакунком для створення технічних рисунків, постерів загального призначення тощо. |
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| ==== Arcade ====
| | *[[Special:myLanguage/Skanlite|Skanlite]] — проста програма для сканування зображень. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBounce|KBounce]]: is a single player puzzle arcade game. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]] — програма для перегляду зображень із багатьма можливостями. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBreakout|KBreakout]]: Destroy as many bricks as possible without losing the ball. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kamoso|Kamoso]] — програма для запису з вебкамери від спільноти KDE. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KDiamond|KDiamond]]: is a single player puzzle game; build lines of three similar diamonds. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] — найкраща програма для створення знімків вікон і стільниці. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KGoldrunner|KGoldrunner]]: Hundreds of levels of maze, hunting pieces of gold, with enemies in hot pursuit.
| | === Інтернет === |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KLines|KLines]]: Inspired by Color Lines, simple and addictive. Online demo version of this game available.
| | '''Kubuntu''' забезпечить вашу роботу у мережі. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kolf|Kolf]]: Miniature golf game with 2D top-down view. Courses are dynamic, and up to 10 people can play at once in competition. Kolf comes equipped with a variety of playgrounds and tutorial courses.
| | ==== Браузери ==== |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kollision|Kollision]]: A simple ball dodging game.
| | '''Firefox''' є типовим браузером у '''Kubuntu'''. Це найпопулярніший браузер із відкритим кодом у світі. Щоб дізнатися більше про те, як користуватися Firefox, ознайомтеся зі [https://support.mozilla.org/uk/products/firefox сторінками довідки з Firefox]. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSame|KSame]]: is a simple, yet challenging color matching game modeled after !SameGame. Clear board filled with multicolored marbles.
| | ===== Експортування закладок ===== |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSpaceduel|KSpaceduel]]: Each of two players controls a satellite spaceship orbiting the sun, in order to eliminate the opponent’s spacecraft.
| | Щоб експортувати ваші закладки з '''Firefox''': |
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| ==== Board ====
| | # Виберіть у меню пункт <menuchoice>Закладки</menuchoice> |
| | # Виберіть <menuchoice>Показати усі закладки</menuchoice> або натисніть <keycap>Ctrl+Shift+O</keycap> |
| | # У відповідь буде відкрито нове вікно. Виберіть <menuchoice>Імпорт та копіювання</menuchoice> |
| | # Запам'ятайте теку, до якої ви зберегли закладки (типовою текою є ~/yourfoldername) |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Bovo|Bovo]]: is a Gomoku (from Japanese 五目並べ - lit. "five points") like game for two players, where the opponents alternate in placing their respective pictogram on the game board. (Also known as Connect Five, Five in a row, X and O, Naughts and Crosses)
| | ===== Імпортування ваших закладок до Firefox ===== |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBattleship|KBattleship]]: Ships are placed on a board (the sea). Players try to hit each others ships in turns without knowing where they are placed. The first player to destroy all ships wins the game.
| | Докладні настанови можна знайти на сторінці щодо [https://support.mozilla.org/uk/kb/Імпортування%20закладок%20з%20файлу%20HTML імпортування закладок до Firefox]. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KMahjongg|KMahjongg]]: in this game the tiles are scrambled and staked on top of each other to resemble a certain shape. The player then is expected to remove all the tiles off the game board by locating each tile’s matching pair.
| | ==== Клієнти електронної пошти ==== |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KReversi|KReversi]]: is a simple one-player strategy game played against the computer. If a player's piece is captured by an opposing player, that piece is turned over to reveal the color of that player. A winner is declared when one player has more pieces of her own color on the board and there are no more possible moves.
| | Варіантів клієнтів електронної пошти є доволі багато. У '''Kubuntu''' типовим клієнтом електронної пошти є '''KMail''', як окрема програма або як частина комплекту програм для керування особистими даними '''Kontact'''. '''KMail''' є компонентом для роботи з електронною поштою у '''Kontact''', засобі керування особистими даними '''KDE'''. За функціональними можливостями '''KMail''' є подібним до інших популярних клієнтів електронної пошти, а '''Kontact''' є універсальним середовищем обробки даних, до якого включено календар, адресну книгу, засоби керування нотатками, програму для читання RSS, програму для стеження за розкладом, журнал та прості засоби планування проектів. Нижче наведено лише деякі із можливостей '''KMail''': |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KShisen|KShisen]]: is a solitaire-like game played using the standard set of Mahjongg tiles. Unlike Mahjongg however, KShisen has only one layer of scrambled tiles. | | * Підтримка IMAP, POP3, SMTP |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KFourInLine|KFourInLine]]: Game for two players based on Connect-Four. Build up a row of four pieces using different strategies. | | * Підтримка безпечного зв'язку за допомогою SSL, TLS та Digest-md5 |
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| ==== Card ====
| | * Підтримка підписування і шифрування за допомогою PGP і GNUPG |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#LsKat (Lieutenant Skat)|LsKat]]: Lieutnant Skat (from German "Offiziersskat") is a fun and engaging card game for two players, where the second player is either live opponent, or built-in artificial intelligence. You can also play and test an online demo version of this game. | |
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| ==== Dice ====
| | * Читання HTML, фільтрування небажаної кореспонденції, вбудовані набори символів, пошук і фільтрування, перевірка правопису та надійні можливості з пошуку. Докладніші відомості щодо KMail можна знайти у [[Special:myLanguage/KMail|документації з KMail]]. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kiriki|Kiriki]]: is an addictive and fun dice game for KDE, designed to be played by as many as six players. Participants have to collect points by rolling five dice for up to three times per single turn.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KJumpingcube|KJumpingcube]]: Conquer all squares on a board either by occupying an empty square or conquering your opponent's. A maxed out square will distribute its points around it, causing empty squares to be occupied. Watch out for chain reactions!
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| ==== Logic ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KAtomic|KAtomic]]: is both fun and educational game built around molecular geometry. It employs simplistic two-dimensional looks at different chemical elements. You can also play an online demo version of this game.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBlackbox|KBlackbox]]: is a game of hide and seek played on a grid of boxes where the computer has hidden several balls.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KMines|KMines]] is the classic Minesweeper game. The idea is to uncover all the squares without blowing up any mines. When a mine is blown up, the game is over.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KNetwalk|KNetwalk]]: is a single player logic game. Construct the network, connecting all the terminals to the server in the fewest turns possible.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSquares|KSquares]]: is a fun and exciting game for desktop environment. The game is modeled after the well-known pen and paper based game of Dots and Boxes.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSudoku|KSudoku]]: is a logic-based symbol placement puzzle. The player has to fill a grid so that each column, row as well as each square block on the game field contains only one instance of each symbol.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Picmi|Picmi]]: is a single player logic-based puzzle game. The goal is to color cells according to numbers given at the side of the board in order to uncover a hidden pattern or picture.
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| ==== Strategy ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Konquest|Konquest]]: is the KDE version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest. Players conquer other planets by sending ships to them. The goal is to build an interstellar empire and ultimately conquer all other player's planets.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KsirK|KsirK]]: is a computerized version of a well known strategy board game. KsirK is a multi-player network-playable game with an AI. The goal of the game is to conquer the world by attacking your neighbors with your armies.
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| ==== Toy ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KTuberling|KTuberling]]: a simple constructor game suitable for children and adults alike. The idea of the game is based around a once popular doll making concept.
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| === Graphics ===
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| Some basic graphics applications are installed in '''Kubuntu''' by default, allowing you to create, view, scan, and manipulate images. The following applications are installed by default:
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita|Krita]] is a popular new painting and drawing application, available by itself or as part of the Calligra Suite.
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| *[[Special:myLanguage/Okular|Okular]] is a universal document viewer for many kinds of documents: PDF, Postscript, !DjVu, CHM, XPS, ePub and others.
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| *[http://www.libreoffice.org/features/draw/ LibreOffice Draw] is an all-purpose diagramming and charting tool which lets you produce anything from a quick sketch to a complex plan, and gives you the means to communicate with graphics and diagrams. With a maximum page size of 300cm by 300cm, Draw is a an excellent package for producing technical drawings, general posters, and much else.
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| *[[Special:myLanguage/Skanlite|Skanlite]] is a simple image scanning application.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]] is an image viewer with many features.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kamoso|Kamoso]] is a webcam recorder from the KDE community.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] is the best at desktop screenshots, simple and sweet.
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| === Other Popular Graphics Software ===
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| More specialized programs for painting, drawing, vector graphics, and photo retouching with three clicks in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover, select the <menuchoice>Graphics</menuchoice> tile and then select the type '''''eg. Drawing''''' then hover your mouse over your desired program and click <menuchoice>install</menuchoice> button.
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| '''Painting & Editing'''
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| * [http://www.gimp.org/GIMP GIMP] is an excellent image manipulation application if you need more than !mageMagick.
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| '''Drawing'''
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| * [http://inkscape.org/ Inkscape] is a vector graphics editor that uses the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format.
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| '''Photography'''
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| * [http://www.digikam.org/ DigiKam] is an advanced digital photo management application.
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| * [http://www.darktable.org/ Darktable] is a sophisticated program to work with digital negatives and RAW images.
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| '''Publishing'''
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| * [http://www.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus Scribus] is a desktop publishing program with many features.
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| Bring images to life with '''KDE''' See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Graphics|Graphics & Imaging]] for more information.
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| === Internet ===
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| '''Kubuntu''' is set up to get you online; to the Internet, via chat protocols, and even voice (VOIP) and other new voice applications. This page describes software installed by default, and the best and most popular available alternatives.
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| ==== Browsers ====
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Rekonq |Rekonq]]
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| This is the default browser shipped with '''Kubuntu''', with a minimal look and advanced features; pre-installed. For more information see [http://rekonq.kde.org/ Rekonq site] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Rekonq/Manual| Rekonq Manual]].
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| {{Note|Kubuntu will be shipping with Firefox as the default browser starting in version 14.04}}
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| *Firefox
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| Installing Firefox is made easy with the Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer.
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| {{Tip|<menuchoice>Kickoff -> Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer -> Follow the instructions</menuchoice>}}
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| For more infomation on how to use Firefox see [https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-install-firefox-and-get-started Firefox Getting Started].
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| *Chrome/Chromium
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| Chrome is a freeware browser developed by Google; all Chrome releases have been based on the open source version called Chromium. For more information see [https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/features.html Features] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome Chrome on Wikipedia].
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| Install via [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Web Browsers</menuchoice>.
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| ==== Email Clients ====
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| There are many options when it comes to email clients. In '''Kubuntu''', '''Kmail''' is default email client, either as a stand-alone client or as part of the '''Kontact''' personal information manager (PIM).
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| '''Kmail''' is the email component of '''Kontact''', the '''KDE''' personal information manager (PIM). '''Kmail''' by itself is similar in functionality to other popular email programs, while '''Kontact''' is as full-featured as the fanciest personal information managers (PIMs), as it can be configured with calendars, address books, notes, an RSS reader, time tracking, journals and simple project planning. The following are just some of the features of '''Kmail''':
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| * IMAP, POP3, SMTP support
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| * SSL, TLS, and Digest-md5 secure logon support
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| * PGP and GNUPG signatures and encryption support
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| * HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, search and filter functions, spell checking, and | |
| robust searching. More information on Kmail can be found in the [[Special:myLanguage/KMail|KMail]] documentation.
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| '''Alternatives:'''
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| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Mail</menuchoice>.
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| *[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/features/ Mozilla Thunderbird]
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| *[http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/ Evolution]
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| *[https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/geary/ Geary]
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| *[http://www.claws-mail.org/ Claws Mail]
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| *[http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/ Sylpheed]
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| <span id="Chat Clients"></span> | | <span id="Chat Clients"></span> |
| ==== Chat Clients ==== | | ==== Клієнти спілкування ==== |
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| Chatting with friends and family is a popular use of the internet, and '''Kubuntu''' provides the necessary applications.
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| There are two default chat clients installed in '''Kubuntu''' - KDE Telepathy for instant messaging, and Quassel for chatting on IRC (Internet Relay Chat).
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| *KDE Telepathy
| | Спілкуватися із друзями та родиною є одним із популярних призначень інтернету, і у '''Kubuntu''' є потрібні для спілкування програми. Разом із '''Kubuntu''' встановлюються дві популярних клієнтських програми для спілкування — '''KDE Telepathy''' для миттєвого обміну повідомленнями та '''Quassel''' для спілкування у IRC (Internet Relay Chat). |
| '''KDE''' [[Special:MyLanguage/Telepathy|Telepathy]] is in active development, and already works well for daily use. You will find it already installed and ready to configure. | |
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| *Quassel | | *'''KDE''' [[Special:MyLanguage/Telepathy|Telepathy]] is вже встановлено і приготовано до налаштовування. |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Quassel|Quassel]] is the IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client pre-installed in '''Kubuntu'''. Not only does it provide functions similar to those of other popular IRC clients such as '''Konversation''', or '''X-chat''', its design emphasizes ease of use. '''Quassel''' includes tabbed browsing and notification of messages and other events. Also, it can be connected to a Quassel-core for storage and search of IRC channel logs. | |
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| '''Alternatives:'''
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Konversation|Konversation]] — типова клієнтська програма IRC (Internet Relay Chat) у '''Kubuntu'''. У цій програмі передбачено не лише функціональні можливості, які подібні до можливостей інших популярних клієнтів IRC, зокрема ''''X-chat''', її дизайн розроблено з метою максимального спрощення користування. У '''Konversation''' передбачено роботу з вкладками, сповіщення та інші варіанти реакції програми на події. |
| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Chat</menuchoice>.
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| *Konversation
| | Програмне забезпечення '''KDE''' з'єднує вас зі світом. Докладніший опис можна знайти на [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Internet|сторінці щодо інтернету, роботи у мережі і обміну дадндими]]. |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Konversation|Konversation]] is '''KDE''''s IRC client; very user-friendly with the advanced features you'd expect. | |
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| *[http://pidgin.im/ Pidgin]
| | === Звук та відео === |
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| *[http://kopete.kde.org/ Kopete]
| | У нововстановленій '''Kubuntu''' є майже усе для роботи із мультимедійними даними. Якщо система раптом повідомить вам про те, що «не вистачає кодеків», будь ласка, встановіть пакунок <code>kubuntu-restricted-extras</code>. Пункти мультимедійних програм можна знайти у гілці меню <menuchoice>Kickoff -> Програми -> Звук та відео</menuchoice>. |
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| * [http://live.gnome.org/Empathy Empathy]
| | Типово встановлено такі програми: |
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| ==== Voice over IP (VOIP) ====
| | *[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio Pulseaudio] підтримує гармонію у вхідних і вихідних звукових даних. Якщо вам потрібно переспрямувати виведені звукові дані на інші пристрої, встановіть пакунок pavucontrol і запустіть його натисканням комбінації клавіш <keycap>Alt + F2</keycap> з наступним введенням команди <code>pavucontrol</code>. |
| Voice applications are not installed by default. However, not only the well-known (but not libre) Skype, there are other great free and open choices as well.
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| * [http://www.qutecom.org/ QuteCom] (formerly !WengoPhone)is a free software SIP* compliant (VoIP) client. | | *Насолоджуйтеся вашою музикою у '''Kubuntu''' за допомогою чудової типової програми для роботи із фонотеками — '''Amarok'''. Щоб дізнатися більше про користування та налаштовування програми, ознайомтеся зі [[Special:MyLanguage/Amarok|сторінкою щодо Amarok]]. |
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| * [http://www.ekiga.org/ Ekiga] (formerly !GnomeMeeting) is an open source VoIP and video conferencing application for GNOME. Ekiga uses both the H.323 and SIP protocols. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/K3b|K3b]] — проста, потужна і дуже гнучка у налаштуваннях програма для запису оптичних дисків. Передбачено запис проектів звукових, відео та звичайних даних. |
|
| |
|
| * [http://www.linphone.org/ Linphone] is a web phone: with voice, video, and text instant messaging; SIP-compatible. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/KMix|KMix]] керує усіма звуковими каналами. |
|
| |
|
| * [http://mumble.sourceforge.net/ Mumble] is a low-latency, high quality voice chat software. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Dragon_Player|Програвач Dragon]] є простим інтерфейсом для відтворення відео, телепрограм та музики. |
|
| |
|
| * Skype, while not open source, is free, and can be installed. See [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Skype Skype on Ubuntu] for more information.
| | === Офісні програми === |
|
| |
|
| '''KDE''' software connects you to the world. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Internet|Internet, Networking, & Communication]] for more.
| | Типовим комплектом офісних програм у встановленій '''Kubuntu''' є [http://www.libreoffice.org/ LibreOffice]. До комплекту включено Calc, Draw, Impress, Math, Base та Writer. Цей комплект є аналогом Microsoft Office із відкритим кодом. Кожна з програм має свій відповідник у лінійці. |
| | |
| === Multimedia ===
| |
| | |
| The best in multimedia is installed when you open your new '''Kubuntu''' installation. If you get an error message about "missing codecs" please install <code>kubuntu-restricted-extras</code>. You can find your Multimedia applications through
| |
| | |
| The following applications are installed by default:
| |
| | |
| *Pulseaudio
| |
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio Pulseaudio] keeps all your sound and video inputs and outputs working together. If you need to direct your audio or video output to other devices, install the pavucontrol package, launch it by pressing <keycap>Alt + F2</keycap>, then type <code>pavucontrol</code>.
| |
| | |
| *Amarok
| |
| Exploring your music in '''Kubuntu''' is exciting with the pre-installed '''Amarok''' music player. For more about how to use and customize it see [[Special:MyLanguage/Amarok|Amarok]].
| |
| | |
| *K3b
| |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/K3b|K3b]] is a simple, powerful and highly-configurable graphical optical disk burning application for audio, video, data projects.
| |
| | |
| *Kmix
| |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/KMix|Kmix]] controls all your audio channels.
| |
| | |
| *Dragon Player
| |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Dragon_Player|Dragon Player]] is a simple interface for playing your movies, TV shows, and music.
| |
| | |
| === Other Popular Multimedia Applications ===
| |
| | |
| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Multimedia</menuchoice>.
| |
| | |
| * [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity] audio recording and editing
| |
| | |
| * [http://kid3.sourceforge.net/ Kid3] tag editor which can generate tags from files or vice-versa, import tags from databases, browse cover arts and lyrics from online resources, drag and drop cover art to a file, export tags, etc.
| |
| | |
| * [http://musicbrainz.org/doc/PicardTagger MusicBrainz Picard] will identify track and CD information by matching digital thumbprints with the [http://musicbrainz.org/ MusicBrainz] database.
| |
| | |
| * [http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/about.php recordMyDesktop] is a simple, friendly movie recording software, which allows you to easily create high-quality, impressive animations of your desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive] is an intuitive and powerful multi-track video editor.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.tomahawk-player.org/ Tomahawk] lets you lay music for many different offline and
| |
| online sources, and share your playlist with your friends.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ VLC] is a player and framework that can handle most audio and video formats you'd want to use, and it also works with DVDs, audio CDs, and much more.
| |
| | |
| * [http://kaffeine.kde.org/ Kaffeine] is a KDE media player that lets you play DVDs, video and audio CDs, and it has support for DVB devices as well. Whether you want to watch a movie on DVD, play a few songs, or tune into a show on digital TV, Kaffeine is a good choice for KDE users.
| |
| | |
| * [http://banshee-project.org/ Banshee] has many fans, as it was standard on Ubuntu desktops.
| |
| | |
| * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Rhythmbox Rhythmbox] is GNOME’s default music player, and now standard in the Unity Ubuntu desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.getmiro.com/ Miro] plays video, but also provides the Miro Guide, which hosts all kinds of channels with content from broadcast and cable TV via Hulu. Also offered are podcasts, a video and audio library, and has built-in !BitTorrent to grab content from sites like !LegalTorrents, giving you video, audiobooks, comics, audio and more.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.mythtv.org/ MythTV] is a very nice, robust media center solution. Heavy users of MythTV might consider installing [http://www.mythbuntu.org/ Mythbuntu] on a dedicated media center box.
| |
| | |
| * [http://xbmc.org/ XBMC] is a media center with a clean interface and easy-to-use controls.
| |
| | |
| External:
| |
| * [http://www.blender.org/ Blender] is 3D content creation software that has created numerous open source video games and movies. This can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Graphics->3D</menuchoice>.
| |
| | |
| '''KDE''' brings entertainment to your desktop. See [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Multimedia | Multimedia, Sound & Video]] for more.
| |
| | |
| === Office ===
| |
| | |
| ==== LibreOffice ====
| |
| | |
| The default office suite installed in '''Kubuntu''' is [http://www.libreoffice.org/ LibreOffice]. It includes Calc, Draw, Impress, Math, Base and Writer. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line.
| |
|
| |
|
| * Calc = Excel | | * Calc = Excel |
| Line 281: |
Line 92: |
|
| |
|
| * Base = Access | | * Base = Access |
|
| |
| '''LibreOffice''' works well with the files created by their Microsoft counterparts, with the exception of Microsoft Access files.
| |
| For more information see [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LibreOffice LibreOffice].
| |
|
| |
|
| ==== Calligra ====
| | '''LibreOffice''' добре працює із усіма файлами, які створено у відповідниках від компанії Microsoft, окрім файлів Microsoft Access. Щоб дізнатися більше, ознайомтеся зі [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LibreOffice сторінкою щодо LibreOffice]. |
|
| |
|
| '''KDE''' offers the excellent [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suite]. '''Calligra''' is available for desktop PCs, tablet computers, and smartphones. It contains applications for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting.
| | ====Керування особистими даними (PIM)==== |
|
| |
|
| New to the suite is Author, an e-book authoring application with ePUB export. Besides Words, Sheets, Stage, and Kexi, included are the award-winning '''Krita''', digital painting and drawing; Braindump, a notetaking and mindmapping application; Plan, a project management application that can create Gantt charts; Karbon, a vector graphics editor; and Flow, a programmable flowchart drawing program with dynamically loadable stencils.
| | Разом із системою буде встановлено комплект програм для керування особистими даними від '''KDE''' — '''Kontact'''. До комплекту включено багато інструментів, які допоможуть вам упорядкувати свій розклад. |
|
| |
|
| All applications available separately or as a suite, from the repositories. For more information see the [[Special:MyLanguage/Calligra/Handbooks|Calligra Handbooks]].
| | *електронна пошта |
|
| |
|
| ====Personal Information Manager (PIM)====
| | *контакти |
|
| |
|
| Installed with your system is the '''KDE''' Personal Information Manager '''Kontact'''. This includes many tools
| | *щоденник |
| to manage your life.
| |
|
| |
|
| *email | | *нотатки |
|
| |
|
| *contacts | | *стрічки новин |
|
| |
|
| *diary | | *список завдань |
|
| |
|
| *notes
| | Будь ласка, ознайомтеся зі [[Special:myLanguage/Kontact|сторінкою Kontact]], щоб дізнатися більше про цей потужний набір інструментів. |
|
| |
|
| *feeds
| | === Системні параметри === |
|
| |
|
| *to-do list
| | Відомості щодо коригування параметрів системи наведено у розділі [[Special:myLanguage/System_Settings|Системні параметри]]. |
|
| |
|
| Please see [[Special:myLanguage/Kontact|Kontact]] for more details and help with this fantastic set of tools.
| | === Допоміжні програми === |
|
| |
|
| === System Settings ===
| | У нововстановленій '''Kubuntu''' вже є декілька корисних допоміжних програм. Пункту однієї із найкорисніших допоміжних програм у меню системи немає — її можна викликати натисканням комбінації клавіш <keycap>Alt + F2</keycap>. У верхній частині екрана з'явиться маленька панелька — це вікно однієї із найпотужніших допоміжних програм — '''Krunner'''. Докладніший опис цієї програми можна знайти [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|тут]]. |
|
| |
|
| Information on adjusting system settings can be found at [[Special:myLanguage/System_Settings|System Settings]]
| | Типово встановлено такі допоміжні програми: |
|
| |
|
| === Utilities ===
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kate|Kate]] — типовий текстовий редактор '''KDE'''. У програмі передбачено багато чудових можливостей для редагування звичайного тексту або створення програмного коду багатьма різними мовами програмування. |
|
| |
|
| Your newly installed Kubuntu system has some utilities already installed. One of the most useful is not in your menus; just press <keycap>ALT + F2</keycap>. Look at the top of your screen; there is one of your most powerful utilities, called Krunner. See more here: [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|Krunner]].
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Ark|Ark]] — типовий інструменти для роботи з файлами архівів, зокрема '''''tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar та 7z'''''. |
|
| |
|
| The following utility applications are installed by default:
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Klipper|Klipper]] — буфер обміну даними для зберігання скопійованих даних для наступного використання. На відміну від інших буферів обміну даними, ця програма зберігає увесь скопійований текст, а не лише один його рядок. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kate|Kate]] is the default text editor for '''KDE'''. It has many great features for editing plain text or writing code in many different languages. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/KNotes|Knotes]] — програма-нотатник для розміщення нотаток на вашій стільниці. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Ark|Ark]] is the default tool for handling archives of files such as '''''tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar and 7z'''''. | | *[[Special:MyLanguage/KCalc|KCalc]] пропонує вам базові функції калькулятора та багато додаткових функцій. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Klipper|Klipper]] is a clipboard to hold copied text for later use. Unlike other clipboards it will hold your entire copied text, rather than just one line.
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] — емулятор термінала KDE, ним можна скористатися для того, щоб віддавати команди до командної оболонки. |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KNotes|Knotes]] is a sticky-note application to post notes on your desktop.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KCalc|KCalc]] offers basic calculator functions and much more.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KMag|KMag]] is the screen magnifier from '''KDE'''.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] is the KDE terminal emulator, it can be used to run console shells. | |
| | |
| ==== Sh ====
| |
| | |
| The Bourne shell (sh) was one of the major shells used in early versions of the Unix operating system and became a de facto standard. Every Unix-like system has at least one shell compatible with the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program name is sh and it is typically located in the Unix file system hierarchy at /bin/sh. The Bourne shell is usually used as fallback for Bash or another shell. The features of the Bourne shell are quite limited if compared to something like Bash.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==== Bash ==== | | ==== Bash ==== |
|
| |
|
| Bash stands for "Bourne again shell", a bit of a play on words. For many Linux distribution Bash is the default shell. The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. Among the features of Bash are: command line editing, command history, the directory stack, the $RANDOM and $PPID variables, and POSIX command substitution syntax $(..)/ When used as an interactive command shell and pressing the tab key, Bash automatically uses command line completion to match partly typed program names, filenames and variable names. Bash syntax simplifies I/O redirection in ways that are not possible in the traditional Bourne shell. For example Bash can redirect standard output (stdout) and standard error (stderr) at the same time using the &> operator.
| | '''Bash''' є типовою командною оболонкою у '''Konsole''' та інших програмах-терміналах. Додаткові відомості щодо використання термінала ви можете знайти на [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal цій сторінці]. |
|
| |
| [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal Using the Terminal]
| |
| | |
| ==== Zsh ====
| |
| | |
| The Z shell (zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a powerful command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh can be thought of as an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements, including some features of bash, ksh, and tcsh. Among its features are: programmable command-line completion, sharing of command history among all running shells, spelling correction, theme-able prompts and it is fully customizable.
| |
| Attesting to the sheer size of this shell is the famous first sentence of the shell's manual page, which reads "Because zsh contains many features, the zsh manual has been split into a number of sections", and then goes on to list seventeen items.
| |
| | |
| For a comparison of command shells see this page: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells Comparison of command shells]
| |
| | |
| === Firewall configuration ===
| |
| | |
| ==== Ufw ====
| |
| | |
| Ufw is the default commandline configuration tool for the firewall. Ufw stands for Uncomplicated Firewall, it is developed to ease iptables firewall configuration. For more information about ufw see: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW UFW]
| |
| | |
| ==== Gufw ====
| |
| | |
| Gufw is a GUI frontend to ufw. By default it is not installed, to install it run the following command from a terminal (Konsole):
| |
| <code>sudo apt-get install gufw</code>
| |
| | |
| For more information about gufw see: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Gufw Gufw]
| |
| | |
| === Other Useful Utilities ===
| |
| | |
| Available in the repositories.
| |
| | |
| * [http://utils.kde.org/projects/filelight/ Filelight] creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.
| |
| | |
| * [http://yakuake.kde.org/ Yakuake] is a drop-down terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology.
| |
| | |
| * [https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/precise/kde-config-touchpad/ Synaptiks] is the KDE touchpad configuration tool.
| |
| | |
| '''KDE''' also brings you utilities, tools, and accessories to ease your work. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Utilities|Utilities & Tools]] for more. | |
| | |
| === Education ===
| |
| | |
| Information on '''Kubuntu''' education applications can be found at [http://kde-edu.org/ Education]
| |
| | |
| === Development ===
| |
| | |
| '''Kubuntu''' offers the tools developers need, from simple editors to IDEs, many languages, compilers, and version control systems. Development packages are not included by default, but everything mentioned here is available in the repositories.
| |
| | |
| Aside from the applications mentioned below, '''KDE''' offers a number of development utilities and specialized applications, described [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Development|here]].
| |
| | |
| ==== KDevelop ====
| |
| | |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/KDevelop4/Manual|Kdevelop]] is an IDE (integrated development environment) for all those developers who want to integrate the tools they need for developing in a comfortable and simple solution. The focus is on C++ and CMake, but it can be used for other languages such as PHP and Python.
| |
| | |
| ==== QtCreator ====
| |
| | |
| [http://qt-project.org/wiki/Category:Tools::QtCreator Qt Creator] is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE) tailored to the needs of Qt developers. It provides:
| |
| | |
| * C++ and !JavaScript code editor
| |
| | |
| * Integrated UI designer
| |
| | |
| * Project and build management tools
| |
| | |
| * GDB and CDB debugging frontends
| |
| | |
| * Support for version control, desktop, embedded and mobile targets
| |
| | |
| ==== Eclipse ====
| |
| | |
| [http://www.eclipse.org/home/newcomers.php Eclipse] is an open source community whose projects are focused on building an extensible development platform, runtimes and application frameworks for building, deploying and managing software across the entire software lifecycle. Eclipse is more than a Java IDE.
| |
| | |
| ==== Code::Blocks ====
| |
| | |
| [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks] is a C++ IDE designed to be very extensible and fully configurable.
| |
| | |
| ==== Text Editors ====
| |
| | |
| Some developers use simple editors such as [http://kate-editor.org/ Kate], [http://www.vim.org/ vim], and [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ emacs].
| |
| | |
| ==== Android Development ====
| |
| | |
| For those interested in Android development, `android-tools-adb` and `android-tools-fastboot` are available. Also useful might be this [http://community.kde.org/Plasma/Active/Installation Plasma Active] (touch screen development) information.
| |
| | |
| ==== Distributed Version Control ====
| |
| | |
| [http://git-scm.com/ Git], [http://mercurial.selenic.com/ Mercurial], and [http://bazaar.canonical.com/en/ Bazaar] are available in the repositories, along with older tools, and add-ons.
| |
| | |
| ==== Languages ====
| |
| | |
| All popular languages such as Java, Python, Ruby, Lua, Haskell, Go, Perl, Php and Lisp are available, along with compilers for C++, C, such as g++, gcc and Clang, testing frameworks, toolkits, and other useful packages.
| |
| | |
| === Accessibility ===
| |
| | |
| Information on '''KDE''' accessibility options can be found at [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Accessibility|Accessibility]]
| |
| | |
| === Frameworks ===
| |
| | |
| The software in the '''KDE''' SC (Software Compilation) is amazing. These are some of the foundational pieces of software that make it all work:
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Plasma|Plasma]] is the '''KDE''' workspace, and is a technology that can adapt to many types of devices. Currently there are three varieties of Plasma:
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Desktop|the Plasma Desktop]] environment
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|the Plasma Netbook]] environment
| |
| | |
| * [http://plasma-active.org/ the Plasma Active] new, cool environment for pads and smartphones
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/KWin|KWin]] is '''KDE''''s reliable and flexible window manager with hardware
| |
| accelerated effects for added beauty and usability.
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Glossary#Oxygen|Oxygen]] gives your desktop a refreshing and breath-taking visual appearance.
| |
| | |
| * [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon] brings the magic of sound and video to your desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Glossary#Solid|Solid]] helps make your hardware just work.
| |
|
| |
|
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Nepomuk|Nepomuk]] is about classification, organisation, and presentation of data.
| | === Налаштовування брандмауера === |
|
| |
|
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Akonadi|Akonadi]] is responsible for providing applications with a centralized database to store, index, and retrieve the user's personal information.
| | '''Ufw''' є типовим інструментом налаштовування брандмауера з командного рядка. '''Ufw''' — скорочення від Uncomplicated Firewall (нескладний брандмауер). Програму розроблено для полегшення налаштовування брандмауера iptables. Докладніше про ufw можна дізнатися [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW тут] |
|
| |
|
| [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu|Return to Kubuntu Home]] | | [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu|Повернутися до домашньої сторінки Kubuntu]] |
| [[Category:Kubuntu]] | | [[Category:Kubuntu/uk]] |
