Krita/da: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 18:42, 10 July 2012
Krita 2.4 med hurtigfunktioner i ringen som dukker op ved højreklik -- billede lavet af Tyson Tan | Krita, KDE's digitale tegne- og maleprogram
Designet til digital maling, konceptkunst, tegneserier og skabelse af teksturer, opbygget efter traditionelle malerredskaber. Med mange funktioner og en ergonomisk og fleksibel brugerflade. Du kan få jævnlige opdateringer og nyheder på Kritas officielle hjemmeside Krita.org |
Introduktion
Krita er et frit program til mange platforme til at skabe digitale malerier, til billedmanipulation, konceptkunst, tegneserier og til at lave teksturer. Det er opbygget efter traditionelle materialer og arbejdsgange, men har også funktioner så som lag, filtre, tegning af vektorstier, typografi og indbygget understøttelse af farvestyring. Krita er et KDE-program baseret på Calligra-platformen.
Hovedtræk
- Design med fokus på tegning og maling
- hurtig tilgang til farvehjul, farvehistorik og yndlingspensler med højreklik
- Meget konfigurérbart penselsystem
- Lag med forskellige muligheder for blanding, herunder multiplikation, overlægning og kontrol af uigennemsigtighed
- Kan lave vektorlag med komplekse objekter og redigérbare tekster
- Understøtter automatisk gemning
- Indstillelig værktøjslinje, genveje og træk og slip-paneler
- Understøter en bred vifte af dokumentformater inclusive GIMP og Adobe Photoshop
- Indbygget farvehåndteringssystem, understørret farverumskonvertering, RGB, CMYK, L*a*b etc.
- Kan udvides med scripts i OpenShiva, Python og Ruby
- Understøtter mange platforme: forskellige GNU/Linux-distributioner, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows og Mac OSX
Brugerflade
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.
Toolbars
Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.
Shortcuts
Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.
Dockers
Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Mutiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.
Palette
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar option: "Save to Palette".
Brush System
Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.
While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
Stable Brushes
- Pixel (Normal) brushes
- Smudge brushes
- Duplicate brushes
- Filter brushes
- Hairy brushes
- Hatching brushes
Experimental Brushes
- Chalk brushes
- Color Smudge brushes
- Curve brushes
- Deform brushes
- Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
- Experiment brushes
- Grid brushes
- Particle brushes
- Sketch brushes
- Spray brushes
Understøttede filformater
De følgende filformater kan åbnes direkte af Krita. Dog kan du kun gemme direkte i de egenunderstøttede formater. Brug eksportér til at gemme filer i andre formater. Afhængigt af dit operativsystem og byggeomgivelser er nogle af formaterne måske ikke understøttede.
Egenunderstøttet indlæsning og gemning
- Krita-dokument (.kra)
- OpenRaster Archiving-billede (.ora)
- PPM-billede
- PGM-billede
- PBM-billede
- PNG-billede
- JPEG-billede
- Windows BMP-billede
- XPM-billede
- XBM-billede
- TIFF-billede
- EXR-billede
Import og eksport
- Open Document Drawing
- Photoshop-billede (.psd)
- GIMP-billede (.xcr)
- PDF-dokument
- GIF-billede
- Nikon NEF raw-billede
- Canon CR2 raw-billede
- Sony SR2 raw-billede
- Canon CRW raw-billede
- Pentax PEF raw-billede
- Sigma X3F raw-billede
- Kodak KDC raw-billede
- Minolta MRW raw-billede
- Sony ARW raw-billede
- Kodak K25 raw-billede
- Kodak DCR raw-billede
- Olympus ORF raw-billede
- Panasonic raw-billede
- Panasonic raw2-billede
- Fuji RAF raw-billede
- Sony SRF raw-billede
- Adobe DNG negative
- SVG image
- compressed SVG image
- WMF image
- Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
- Karbon14 drawing
- EPS
- PS document
Udkast til ny brugerhåndbog til Krita 2
Der er brug for en ny brugerhåndbog: den til version 1.6 er håbløst forældet. Du kan finde løbende udkast til en ny Krita 2 håndbog her (på engelsk) og hjælpe med nyt indhold.
Hent Krita
Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite.
Mere Information
Tips og Vejledninger
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian er en video, som kan hjælpe bruger af enhver distro med at sætte en 'Graphics tablet' op.