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Cette page montre des exemples de formatage du code pour les cas courants

Ajouter une capture d'écran introductive et une description

Chaque fois que cela est possible nous commençons une page importante d'une application avec cela. Le code pour le faire est celui-ci

{|class="tablecenter vertical-centered"
|[[Image:YourScreenshot.png|250px|thumb]]
|Votre texte de description
|}

Formater votre texte

Uiliser des titres

Chaque titre démarre sa propre ligne et la termine avec deux ou plus caractères '='. S'ils sont plus d'un sur une page, ils créent automatiquement une Table des matières, aussi utilisez-les. Le nombre de caractères '=' détermine leur niveau dans la Table des matières, ainsi les titres peuvent être '==Nom de la principale section=', '===Nom de la sous-section===', '====ici nom de la sous-sous-section====', et ainsi de suite. Évitez d'utiliser un seul '=', comme cela indique un titre de page et chaque page de wiki a déjà un nom fabriqué à partir de du sien ; par exemple, ce titre de page "Toolbox/fr" apparaît come son titre de page

Utiliser le gras et l' italique

Les guillemets sont utilisés pour spécifier les mots en gras et en italique.

Utilisez '''Texte en gras''' pour spécifier Texte en gras' et ''texte en italique'' pour spécifier texte en italique.

Pour être certain que nous obtiendrons des treaductions faciles et fiables, veuillez adhérer àux règles typographiques.

Ajouter un morceau de code

Nous avons des modèles pour aider à afficher correctement les morceaux de code. Des exemples d'utilisation dans différentes situations sont disponibles à la page des règles typographiques

Si vous rencontrez des problèmes pour afficher les caractères pipe dans votre fragment de code, veuillez consulter l'explication et le détail des balises dans Règles typographiques

Ajouter des indentations

":" is used for an indent, and was used in multiples in some old pages. This is deprecated, and causes some problems, so the multiples will be removed as they are found. A single ":" indents by four characters.

Formater les dates

Dates in a purely numerical format cause confusion, due to differences in expectations of geographical zones. Please format dates as

18 Mar 2011

with the month either spelled out completely or in abbreviated form, and the year in 4-digit format. The day may be single or double-digit.

Listes à puces

* est le symbole à utiliser pour les listes à puces. ** produit un second niveau :

* Amandes

* Noisettes
** Noix de cajou

* Raisins

produit

Amandes

Noisettes
- Noix de cajou

Raisins

Énumérations

Les énumérations sont produites de la même façon, en utilisant '#'.

# Tamiser
# Mélanger
## Remuer soigneusement
# Cuire

produit

Tamiser
Mélanger
1. Remuer soigneusement
Cuire

Pour plus de détails sur les listes, voir wikimedia.

Combining Bulleted Lists and Enumerations

You can have an enumerated sublist in a bulleted list and vice versa, like this:

* Nuts
*# Cashew
*# Crazy
* Other things

produit

Nuts
1. Cashew
2. Crazy
Other things

while

# Nuts
#* Cashew
#* Crazy
# Other things

produces

Nuts
- Cashew
- Crazy
Other things

Note

Enumerations should never have blank lines in them: it breaks the sequence and numbering starts at one again. Similarly, there should never be blank lines before a sublist item whether enumerated or bulleted: it creates two levels of item markings (bullets or numbers)

Note

Please remember, that long lists are a problem for translators. With single level bulleted lists, place each bullet in a section of its own, i.e. make a blank line between bullets. With two levels of bullets the subitems must be kept in the same section as their top level bullet; if you have to use subbullets, please keep the sublists short! With enumerations involved, you must keep everything in one unit. Please try to avoid enumerations, and if you find that you must use them try to keep them short.

Workaround

Though it is important to avoid blank lines in enumerations and nested lists it is still possible to split such lists in several translations units. This is highly recommended!

To get each bullet and each sub bullet in its own translation unit you can enter something like this:

* First bullet</translate>
<translate>
** First sub bullet</translate>
<translate>
** Another sub bullet<br /><br />This one consists of two paragraphs</translate>
<translate>
* The next main bullet</translate>
<translate>
** And so on

This displays like this:

Première puce
- First sub bullet
- Another sub bullet
  
  This one consists of two paragraphs
The next main bullet
- And so on

The same method should apply to the other kinds of lists.

If on the other hand you need to have more sections in the same item, you can do something like this to have each section in a translation unit of its own:

* First bullet</translate>
<translate>
* Second bullet, first section.</translate><br /><br /><translate>Second section of the
second bullet. This section has a translation unit of its own</translate>
<translate>
* And so on

This displays like this:

First bullet
Second bullet, first section.

Second section of the second bullet. This section has a translation unit of its own
And so on

Itemizations

Itemizations are produced using ; and : alternatively. They are best for giving short descriptions for a group of related objects.

;Animals
: They move around and devour other creatures.

;Plants
: They have roots and feed upon ground water and sun.

produces

Animals: They move around and devour other creatures.

Plants: They have roots and feed upon ground water and sun.

Note

As allways, please keep each item in a section of its own; it helps translators a lot.

Ajouter un lien

There are three kinds of links to learn, internal ones, to another userbase page, internal links to a section of a userbase page, and external URL links.

For an internal link the format [[PageLayout]], where you want to display the name of the page, does work, but it is not ideal, particularly for translation to docbook and for localisation. It is better to use the form [[Special:myLanguage/PageLayout|Page Layout]], because that allows translators to link correctly even though the page name is localised. The result is that it directs to the correctly translated page, if one exists. You often need to include the link in a sentence, so in that case you would use

[[Special:myLanguage/PageLayout|this page]]

which displays

this page

Internal links to subsections of a page should look like this

[[Special:myLanguage/Tasks_and_Tools#Working_with_Languages|...]]

With this kind of link it is very important, that the page you link to has a subpage anchor immediately before the section you link to. It should look like this:

</translate><span id="Working_with_Languages"></span><translate>

(in this example - the id should match the title of the section) and should be place immediately before the section headline with a blank line separating the anchor and the headline.

If the page containing the section that you link to is not yet marked up for translation, you should omit the </translate> and <translate> tags.

External links are slightly different so

[http://techbase.kde.org/Schedules our road map]

displays

our road map, which would take you straight to the techbase page.

One last thing to note - when you preview your page, all links are live. This gives you two benefits. You can check (by hovering) that your links are set up as you expected, and you can use a red link to create a new page.

Make an application list

If you want to make a list of applications like the ones in the subpages of Applications, you should use the AppItem template. Simply enter

{|
{{AppItem|System Settings/Locale|Preferences-desktop-locale.png|
Settings for localized handling of numbers, dates, etc}}A short text.
A few more short lines about the app. This is optional.
|-
{{AppItem|System Settings/Shortcuts and Gestures|Preferences-desktop-keyboard.png|
Shortcuts and Gestures}}Another short text. If you do not type <keycap>Enter</keycap> between the texts
you get one section no matter how long the text is.
|}

This gives the following display:

Settings for localized handling of numbers, dates, etc
	A short text. A few more short lines about the app. This is optional.
Shortcuts and Gestures
	Another short text. If you do not type Enter between the texts you get one section no matter how long the text is.

Note, that you should not prepend "Special:myLanguage" to the page name - the template takes care of that. Also note, that you must give a title, even if the title is the same as the page name.

Footnotes

Footnotes are rarely used in our pages, but if you need them you can place a <ref>text</ref> in the source where the footnote mark should appear. There has to be one <references /> somewhere in the source as well, usually towards the end of the page. This is where the text added by the <ref> tags will appear. For more info see the Wikipedia help page.

Illustrer votre texte

Add a single image, centered

[[Image:KMail-kde4.png|250px|center]]

Note that you can change the position of the image, but the default is left. The size of the image depends on the circumstances, but for screenshots I recommend no less than 250px and no more than 500px.

see mediawiki for more info.

Make the Image Clickable, and Add a Caption

Where you need to show more detail, create a moderately sized image, clickable, so that the full-size can be seen. Simply add the parameter '|thumb' within the image parentheses.

A caption can also be added as a parameter, but will only show if '|thumb' is present.

Use Tables to Precisely Place Multiple Images

{|class="tablecenter" style="border: 1px solid grey;"
|[[Image:Desktop-config-customized.png|230px|center]]||[[Image:Desktop-settings-rightclick.png|230px|center]]
|-
|[[Image:Desktop-theme-details-dialog.png|230px|center]]||[[Image:Plasma-multiple-themes.png|230px|center]]
|}

affichages

Note that all the parameters for one image are contained within [[...]], and cells are separated by '||'. To start a new line, insert '|-' on an otherwise-empty line, then '|' at the start of the next one.

Embarquer une vidéo

As of July 2012 the MediaWiki EmbedVideo extension has been installed on userbase.kde. This means you can embed videos from various video hosting sites into the page content and have them display in line.

EmbedVideo parser function expects to be called in any of the following ways:

{{#ev:service|id}}
{{#ev:service|id|width}}
{{#ev:service|id|width|align}}
{{#ev:service|id|width|align|desc}}
{{#evp:service|id|desc}}
{{#evp:service|id|desc|align}}
{{#evp:service|id|desc|align|width}}

Where:

service is the name of a video sharing service (See "service name" in the list below)
id is the id of the video to include
width (optional) is the width in pixels of the viewing area (height will be determined automatically)
align (optional) is an alignment (float) attribute. May be "left" or "right".
desc (optional) is a short description to display beneath the video when it is aligned

For example, to include the famous "evolution of dance" YouTube video, you'd enter:

{{#ev:youtube|dMH0bHeiRNg}}

And if you wanted scaled down to thumbnail size, on the right with a short description, you could use:

{{#ev:youtube|dMH0bHeiRNg|100|right|This is an embedded video!}}

As of version 1.0, EmbedVideo supports embedding video content from the following services:

Site	Service Name
Dailymotion	`dailymotion`
Div Share	`divshare`
Edutopia	`edutopia`
FunnyOrDie	`funnyordie`
Google Video	`googlevideo`
Interia	`interia` or `interiavideo`
Revver	`revver`
sevenload	`sevenload`
TeacherTube	`teachertube`
YouTube	`youtube` and `youtubehd`
Vimeo	`vimeo`

Ajouter des notes et des avertissements

Important

Indented boxes do not display correctly! Never put a colon in front of a box; it will make the box look very odd.

Where a note or warning is relevant within your text, use these templates:

{{Info|This is general information}} displays

Information

This is general information

{{Note|Some important information at this point}} displays

Note

Some important information at this point

{{Tip|A helpful piece of advice, something to remember}}displays

Tip

A helpful piece of advice, something to remember

{{Warning|Take care - this is a dangerous thing to do}} displays

Warning

Take care - this is a dangerous thing to do

Where the strongest possible warning is needed, the Remember box can be used, but please use sparingly. {{Remember|1=This is for things that definitely must not be forgotten}}

Remember

This is for things that definitely must not be forgotten

You can also change the heading:

Don't Forget This!

You can use parameter number 2 to set an individual box heading:

{{Remember|2=Don't Forget This!|1=You can use...}}

KDE3 and KDE SC 4 Versions of Applications

By default, KDE SC 4 is assumed. If the KDE SC 4 version is not yet ready for release, or where only a KDE 3 version exists, it may be necessary to document the KDE3 version. In this case you should add the template {{KDE3}} which displays Should you be writing about a KDE3 version and KDE SC 4 version on the same page, use icons for both — {{KDE4}} which displays

Autres modèles utiles

Inserting GUI Icons

The best way to refer to icons in the GUI is to display it in the text. This can be done with a template like this: {{Icon|list-add}}. This will display the icon.

For this to work, the icon image must have been uploaded to the wiki. See Update an Image for an explanation on how to upload images. The .png files can usually be found here: usr/share/icons/oxygen. If possible use the 16x16 icon. The file name should have an Icon- prefix as in Icon-list-add.png — apart from the prefix the filename should exactly match the usual name. Note, that when using the template you should neither write the Icon- prefix nor the .png file type extension.

The icon can also be written as {{Plus}}, and the icon as {{Minus}}. You can also use {{Configure}} to get the icon, and {{Exit}} gets you the icon.

Community Applications

The final consideration concerns those applications which are not distributed as core KDE applications. These need to be indicated by an icon, placing {{Community-app}}

See footnote

at the end of your sentence or line, just as you would to denote a footnote in general writing. You then need to add {{Community-app-footnote}} which will create a footnote, like this:

Support for this application can be found from the project's home page

Making Major Edits to Existing Pages

If a page is likely to be open for editing for some time there is a danger of conflicts - someone else may edit at the same time, and saving your edit will cancel out theirs, or vice versa. The way to avoid that is to make a temporary entry, directly under the language bar, using {{Being_Edited}} which will display

Currently Being Edited

This page is currently being edited.
If this notice persists for an unreasonable time, please either notify irc.freenode.org #kde-www or report on Claus chr's Talk page

Note: Pages should not normally be marked for translation while they are being actively worked on

Don't forget to remove it when you have finished!

Adding a New Complex Page

If you need to be able to work on a page for quite some time, over several days, for instance, you may like to use the Construction template - {{Construction}}, which displays

Under Construction

This is a new page, currently under construction!

Links to Pages in the Neighbourhood

You can add links to a preceding or a following page using the following templates as described here:

{{Prevnext2|prevpage=Previous Pagename|nextpage=Following Pagename|prevtext=The page before this page|nexttext=This page you should read later|index=Index page|indextext=Back to Menu}}

All six arguments are optional. For first pages with no preceeding page or last pages with no following page use this:

{{Prevnext2|nextpage=Following Pagename|nexttext=This page you should read later}}

{{Prevnext2|prevpage=Previous Pagename|prevtext=The page before this page}}

If you don't specify an indexname the name of the current page will be displayed.

Note

You should always specify a text for the pages you link to, and you should always use Special:myLanguage with your links; otherwise you create problems for the translators.

Adding a List of Sub-Pages

== Subpages of {{FULLPAGENAME}} ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/}}

is very useful when you want to list subpages with active links, such as

Subpages of Toolbox/fr

It does, however, also list all "other-language" pages, so use with discretion.

Catégorie:Contribuer/fr