Linuxos és KDE-s szlengszótár
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Szlengszótár
| Szó | Jelentés | több... |
|---|---|---|
| terjesztés, disztribúció, disztró | Olyan programok összessége, amelyek egy rendszermaggal teljes operációs rendszert alkotnak, programokkal és asztali környezettel együtt. Autós szakszavakkal élve ez minden alkatrész a motort leszámítva |
Néhány Linux disztró |
| bash | Bash is the "Bourne Again Shell" developed from its predecessor bsh = Bourne Shell. Bash is the default "command line interface" (CLI) of KDE. | Wikipedia:bash |
| distro, distribution | A collection of software making up a complete operating system with desktop and applications. In car terms, this would be everything except the engine. |
Some Linux distros |
| live CD/DVD | Olyan teljes értékű rendszer, ami egy CD-re/DVD-re van kiírva. Ezzel telepítés nélkül lehet kipróbálni egy rendszert. Így olyan gépeken is fut telepítés nélkül, amelyeken Windows van. Biztonságos megoldás, de kissé lassú. | Néhány disztró, amiből van Live CD/DVD is |
| csomagforrás, forrás | Olyan Internetes kiszolgáló, melyről csomagokat lehet letölteni a rendszerhez. Címük a disztrótól függ, a honlapjukon többet is megtudhatsz róluk | |
| terminál | a parancssor Linuxos megfelelője |
Parancssori felület megnyitása |
| Csomagkezelő | Programkatalógusok (szerverek) böngészését, programok telepítését és eltávolítását lehetővé tévő alkalmazás. Ez az ajánlott eszköze a programok biztonságos telepítésének és eltávolításának. Az ezen keresztül telepÍtett programok automatikusan megkapják a legújabb biztonsági frissítéseket és hibajavításokat. | Íme néhány csomagkezelő |
| root | Számítógéped rendszergazdafiókja. Még ha te vagy gép rendszergazdája, akkor is ajánlatos csak akkor használni ezt a fiókot, ha nagyon muszáj. Általában ha rendszergazdai jogosultságot igénylő műveletet akarsz végrehajtani, egy párbeszédablakban lehet beírni a jelszavat, a felhasználóváltás elkerülése végett.
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| konzol | A parancssor(-emulátor) egyik (Linuxos) neve | Parancssor (konzol) megnyitása |
| (parancs)héj | A parancssor(-emulátor) egyik (Linuxos) neve | Konsole |
| su - | Parancssori utasítás felhasználóváltásra, általában a rendszergazdafiókba való bejentkezésre. Akkor használatos, ha egy művelet különleges jogosultságokat igényel. Indulása előtt kérni fogja a rendszergazdai jelszót. Fontos a műveletek befejeztével az exit paranccsal kilépni. Ez visszaléptet a rendes fiókodba.
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| sudo | Ugyanaz, mint a su, csak ez egyetlen művelet idejéig ad rendszergazdai jogosultságot, ezért rögtön a sudo parancs beírása után hozzá kell tenni a futtatandó parancsot. A su-val ellentétben a saját jelszavadat (nem a rendszergazdait) fogja kérni és nem kell külön kilépned belőle. | |
| path | Full specification of a file giving its placing in the file system. For example /home/myUser/Documents/Greetings.txt (an absolute path), or Document/Greeting.txt (path relative to my home directory). | |
| bug | anything that may be wrong with an application or the underlying framework. | Reporting bugs |
| bko | Short name for the KDE bug reporting site | bugs.kde.org |
| user | A user account. Most Linux system are set up with at least one ordinary user (you) and an administrator = root. | |
| session | When you log in to your system, an application or some server you start a session, which lasts until you log out of it again. | |
| logon | The act of starting a new session on a system. This usually requires a username and a password. Several users might be logged on to a system simultaneously, although only one would be active at a time. | |
| logout | The act of ending a session on a system. The system will then wait for another logon rather that just shutting down. | |
| desktop | The workspace you see, when you log in. It typically has a panel with a start menu and other widgets. The workspace itself can also hold various widgets. | |
| activity | Activities | |
| pager | A widget to switch between virtual desktops | Pager |
| task manager | A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It will contain a small button for each application you are currently running. You can use it to switch between those applications. | |
| systray | A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It contains icons for some system services such as the clipboard and the Device Notifier. | System Tray |
| thumbnail | A small (often icon sized) preview of the content a file | |
| screenshot | An image of what is on your screen at a particular time — sometimes required when you ask for help | Spectacle |
| window | ||
| tab | ||
| window decorations | The edges around windows including the title line and its buttons, for example the close button. | |
| theme | A set of settings for the visual appearance of an application giving it a distinctive look and feel | |
| panel | A widget that holds other widgets. You can have one or more panels on your desktop. A panel is always placed along one of the edges of the screen. | Panels |
| widget | A self contained mini application that resides on (maybe integrate into) the desktop | Widget |
| kio slave | KIO | |
| kpart | KPart | |
| bookmark | ||
| virtual terminal | Command line console text-only interface, usually Alt + Ctrl + F[1-6] Looks like CLI with bash run in Konsole, but cannot display graphics, just text and characters. | |
| virtual console | Pretty much a virtual terminal. | |
| Virtual desktop | Virtual Desktops | |
| xko | where x is some letter. Abbreviation for some KDE web site. Examples: fko = forums.kde.org, bko = bugs.kde.org and so on. | |
| Konvi | short for Konversation, the IRC client | Konversation |
| Nepomuk | Nepomuk | |
| Akonadi | Akonadi | |
| Strigi | Strigi | |
| KDE | The community of contributors and users of KDE technologies | What is KDE |
| KDE SC | The periodic releases of the KDE frameworks and core utilities — the Software Collection | |
| KDE Software | Besides the KDE SC a number of other software projects are developed under the KDE umbrella and actively supported by the community | |
| Plasma | The KDE workspace and supporting technology. Plasma workspaces comes in several varieties, Plasma Desktop, Plasma Netbook and Plasma Active | |
| Plasma Desktop | The KDE workspace variety designed for traditional computers, ie. systems with traditional input devices such as keyboard and mouse and with large displays | |
| Plasma Mobile | The KDE workspace variety designed for smartphones and similar compact devices | |
| Planet | Short for the planet.kde.org. The Planet aggregates blogs about all things KDE | planet.kde.org |
| Dot | Short for dot.kde.org. The Dot is the official news site for KDE | dot.kde.org |
| Get Hot New Stuff | Technology that allows applications to offer users the option to easily download and install plugins, artwork, scripts or similar additions using a unified interface. Upload for data sharing, however, is done less easily. | Get Hot New Stuff |
| tar ball | An archive format for distributing files. To use the files contained in a tar ball you need to unpack it (see Archive Management in Dolphin). | |
| snapshot | Latest development version of an application. Not as polished and well tested as the stable version. | |
| sources | Text files containing source code of some software. It has to be compiled and installed before it can be used. | |
| build | ||
| Context menu | A menu with items relevant for a particular object. Typically, it pops up when you right click the object. | |
| meta key | A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this. | |
| cli | The command line interface (CLI) is usually bash (= Bourne Again Shell) run in Konsole app, a textual device for input (type via keyboard) and output (visual read from screen). | |
| plasmoid | a native plasma widget program. | |
| applet | A widget | |
| ghns | See Get Hot New Stuff | Get Hot New Stuff |
| kdesu | console command use to start a gui application as a different user (usually root) that runs in the existing desktop | |
| kdesudo | See kdesu | |
| virtual console | See virtual terminal , an interface (CLI) usually bash run in Konsole. | |
| fko | Short name for the KDE forums | forums.kde.org |
| hover | To place the mouse over some item and keep it still for a little while, so some info bubble pops up or the mouse cursor changes shape. | |
| Tooltip | Small info box that is displayed when you hover over an item with the cursor. | |
| prefix | A piece of text at the beginning of a text string – the first few letters | |
| postfix | A piece of text at the end of a text string – the last few letters | |
| $HOME | The path to your home directory such as /home/wiliam/ | |
| Super key | A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this. | |
| Compose key | A special key used in combination with other keys – mostly to type accented characters and other non standard letters and symbols, e.g. Alt Gr | Compose Key |
| Hamburger menu | An icon in the shape of 3 horizontal lines (or 3 bullets) stacked vertically. It opens up a menu of commands or settings options. |
