Jargon File/el: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "!root |Ο διαχειριστής του μηχανήματός σας. Ακόμα κι αν εσείς είστε ο διαχειριστής του μηχανήματός ...") |
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| | |Η γραμμή εντολών του Linux. | ||
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!shell | !shell |
Revision as of 17:41, 18 March 2013
Το αρχείο της Αργκό
Όρος | Επεξήγηση | Διαβάστε επίσης |
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distro, distribution (διανομή) | Συλλογή λογισμικού που συνιστά ένα πλήρες λειτουργικό σύστημα με επιφάνεια εργασίας και εφαρμογές. Με όρους αυτοκινήτου, θα ήταν τα πάντα εκτός από τη μηχανή. | Μερικές από τις διανομές του Linux |
live CD/DVD | Μια πλήρης διανομή σε CD/DVD. Σας επιτρέπει να τη δοκιμάσετε χωρίς να την εγκαταστήσετε. Μπορεί να τρέξει σε έναν υπολογιστή με Windows χωρίς να χρειαστεί να εγκαταστήσετε τίποτε στον σκληρό σας δίσκο. Ασφαλής τρόπος, αλλά αργός. | Μερικά Live CD |
repo, repository (αποθετήριο) | Συλλογή επιπλέον λογισμικού, που μπορείτε να λάβετε και να εγκαταστήσετε στο μηχάνημά σας. Δείτε την ιστοσελίδα της διανομής σας για περισσότερες πληροφορίες. | |
τερματικό | Η γραμμή εντολών του Linux . Αν σας είπαν να τρέξετε μια εντολή, πρέπει να τη γράψετε εδώ. | Άνοιγμα κονσόλας |
Διαχειριστής πακέτων | Εφαρμογή για περιήγηση στα αποθετήρια, προσθήκη και αφαίρεση λογισμικού. Οι διάφορες διανομές έχουν συνήθως τους δικούς τους διαχειριστές πακέτων. Αποτελεί τον προτιμώμενο τρόπο εγκατάστασης και αφαίρεσης λογισμικού με ασφάλεια. Το λογισμικό που εγκαθίσταται με αυτόν τον τόπο ανανεώνεται αυτόματα με τις τελευταίες ενημερώσεις και επιδιορθώσεις σφαλμάτων. | Μερικοί διαχειριστές πακέτων |
root | Ο διαχειριστής του μηχανήματός σας. Ακόμα κι αν εσείς είστε ο διαχειριστής του μηχανήματός σας, είναι προτιμητέο να συνδέεστε σαν root μόνο όταν είναι απολύτως απαραίτητο. Συνήθως, όταν πρέπει να κάνετε κάτι για το οποίο πρέπει να συνδεθείτε ως root, αναδύεται ένα παράθυρο το οποίο σας ζητά τον κωδικό πρόσβασης του root κι έτσι δε χρειάζεται να αλλάξετε χρήστη. Ως root ορίζεται επίσης και η βάση του συστήματος αρχείων και συμβολίζεται με το / |
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κονσόλα | Η γραμμή εντολών του Linux. | Άνοιγμα κονσόλας |
shell | the Linux command line | Konsole |
su - | Shell command to switch user, usually to root. Used, when you need special rights to do something. You will be prompted for the root password before su takes effect. NB: remember to type exit when you are done. This gets you back to your regular user.
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sudo | Like su, but it only grants root privileges for one command, so the command you want to run should immediately follow sudo. Unike su, you will be requested to provide your own password (not the one of root user) and you will not need to exit. | |
path | Full specification of a file giving its placing in the file system. For example /home/myUser/Documents/Greetings.txt (an absolute path), or Document/Greeting.txt (path relative to my home directory). | |
bug | anything that may be wrong with an application or the underlying framework. | Reporting bugs |
bko | Short name for the KDE bug reporting site | bugs.kde.org |
user | A user account. Most Linux system are set up with at least one ordinary user (you) and an administrator, root. | |
session | When you log in to your system, an application or some server you start a session, which lasts until you log out of it again. | |
logon | The act of starting a new session on a system. This usually requires a username and a password. Several users might be logged on to a system simultaneously, although only one would be active at a time. | |
logout | The act of ending a session on a system. The system will then wait for another logon rather that just shutting down. | |
desktop | The workspace you see, when you log in. It typically has a panel with a start menu and other widgets. The workspace itself can also hold various widgets. | |
activity | Activities | |
pager | A widget to switch between virtual desktops | Pager |
task manager | A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It will contain a small button for each application you are currently running. You can use it to switch between those applications. | |
systray | A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It contains icons for some system services such as the clipboard and the Device Notifier. | System Tray |
thumbnail | A small (often icon sized) preview of the content a file | |
screenshot | An image of what is on your screen at a particular time — sometimes required when you ask for help | KSnapshot |
window | ||
tab | ||
window decorations | The edges around windows including the title line and its buttons, for example the close button. | |
theme | A set of settings for the visual appearance of an application giving it a distinctive look and feel | |
panel | A widget that holds other widgets. You can have one or more panels on your desktop. A panel is always placed along one of the edges of the screen. | Panels |
widget | A self contained mini application that resides on (maybe integrate into) the desktop | Widget |
kio slave | KIO | |
kpart | KPart | |
bookmark | ||
virtual terminal | Command line console interface, usually Alt + Ctrl + F[1-6] | |
virtual console | ||
Virtual desktop | Virtual Desktops | |
xko | where x is some letter. Abbreviation for some KDE web site. Examples: fko = forums.kde.org, bko = bugs.kde.org and so on. | |
Konvi | short for Konversation, the IRC client | Konversation |
Nepomuk | Nepomuk | |
Akonadi | Akonadi | |
Strigi | Strigi | |
KDE | The community of contributors and users of KDE technologies | What is KDE |
KDE SC | The periodic releases of the KDE frameworks and core utilities — the Software Collection | |
KDE Software | Besides the KDE SC a number of other software projects are developed under the KDE umbrella and actively supported by the community | |
Plasma | The KDE workspace and supporting technology. Plasma workspaces comes in several varieties, Plasma Desktop, Plasma Netbook and Plasma Active | |
Plasma Desktop | The KDE workspace variety designed for traditional computers, ie. systems with traditional input devices such as keyboard and mouse and with large displays | |
Plasma Netbook | The KDE workspace variety designed for devices with small screens such as notebooks | |
Plasma Active | The KDE workspace variety designed for smartphones and similar compact devices | |
Planet | Short for the planet.kde.org. The Planet aggregates blogs about all things KDE | planet.kde.org |
Dot | Short for dot.kde.org. The Dot is the official news site for KDE | dot.kde.org |
Get Hot New Stuff | Technology that allows applications to offer users the option to easily download and install plugins, artwork, scripts or similar additions using a unified interface | Get Hot New Stuff |
tar ball | An archive format for distributing files. To use the files contained in a tar ball you need to unpack it (see Archive Management in Dolphin). | |
snapshot | Latest development version of an application. Not as polished and well tested as the stable version. | |
sources | Text files containing source code of some software. It has to be compiled and installed before it can be used. | |
build | ||
Context menu | A menu with items relevant for a particular object. Typically, it pops up when you right click the object. | |
meta key | A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this. | |
cli | command line interface | |
plasmoid | a native plasma widget | |
applet | A widget | |
ghns | See Get Hot New Stuff | Get Hot New Stuff |
kdesu | console command use to start a gui application as a different user (usually root) that runs in the existing desktop | |
kdesudo | See kdesu | |
virtual console | See virtual terminal | |
fko | Short name for the KDE forums | forums.kde.org |
hover | To place the mouse over some item and keep it still for a little while | |
Tooltip | Small info box that is displayed when you hover over an item | |
prefix | A piece of text at the beginning of a text string – the first few letters | |
postfix | A piece of text at the end of a text string – the last few letters | |
$HOME | The path to your home directory | |
Super key | A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this. | |
Compose key | A special key used in combination with other keys – mostly to type accented characters and other non standard letters and symbols. | Compose Key |