Toolbox/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:07, 10 May 2012

Other languages:

资讯

本页有常见任务所需的，格式相关代码

添加介绍截图和介绍描述

我们编写程序的顶层页面尽量以截图和描述开始。具体实现代码是

{|class="tablecenter vertical-centered"
|[[Image:你上传的截图.png|250px|thumb]]
|描述
|}

格式化你的文本

使用标题

新的页面不该继续使用这种语言栏。这种语言栏是之前旧的翻译模板，现在换用了新的页面翻译插件。

使用粗体和斜体

用点（Blips）来指定粗体和斜体文字。

用'''粗体文本'''（3个'符号）指定粗体文本以及''斜体文本''（2个'符号）指定斜体文本（中文的话还可以用「文本」来区分文字）。

为了确保我们之后的翻译轻松和准确，请遵守字体排印指导方针（涉及到文章的易读性）。

添加代码段

为了确保我们之后的翻译轻松和准确，请遵守字体排印指导方针（涉及到文章的易读性）。

添加代码段

添加缩进

":" is used for an indent, and was used in multiples in some old pages. This is deprecated, and causes some problems, so the multiples will be removed as they are found. A single ":" indents by four characters.

Format Dates

===添加缩进===

符号列表（bulleted）

* 是个用来做符号列表的符号。**是表示第二层次:

Next point

Nuts
- Cashews

Raisins

</nowiki>}} 显示效果

Almonds

Nuts
- Cashews

Raisins

Enumerations

编号列表用同样的方式生成，用'#'。

# Sift
# Mix
## Stir thoroughly
# Bake

显示效果

Sift
Mix
1. Stir thoroughly
Bake

混合符号列表和编号列表

You can have an enumerated sublist in a bulleted list and vice versa, like this:

* Nuts
*# Cashew
*# Crazy
* Other things

显示效果

Nuts
1. Cashew
2. Crazy
Other things

while

# Nuts
#* Cashew
#* Crazy
# Other things

显示效果

Nuts
- Cashew
- Crazy
Other things

Note

Enumerations should never have blank lines in them: it breaks the sequence and numbering starts at one again. Similarly, there should never be blank lines before a sublist item whether enumerated or bulleted: it creates two levels of item markings (bullets or numbers)

Note

Please remember, that long lists are a problem for translators. With single level bulleted lists, place each bullet in a section of its own, i.e. make a blank line between bullets. With two levels of bullets the subitems must be kept in the same section as their top level bullet; if you have to use subbullets, please keep the sublists short! With enumerations involved, you must keep everything in one unit. Please try to avoid enumerations, and if you find that you must use them try to keep them short.

Remember

Though it is important to avoid blank lines in enumerations and nested lists it is still possible to split such lists in several translations units. This is highly recommended!

To get each bullet and each sub bullet in its own translation unit you can enter something like this:

* First bullet</translate>
<translate>
** First sub bullet</translate>
<translate>
** Another sub bullet<br /><br />This one consists of two paragraphs</translate>
<translate>
* The next main bullet</translate>
<translate>
** And so on

This displays like this:

First bullet
- First sub bullet
- Another sub bullet
  
  This one consists of two paragraphs
The next main bullet
- And so on

The same method should apply to the other kinds of lists.

If on the other hand you need to have more sections in the same item, you can do something like this to have each section in a translation unit of its own:

* First bullet</translate>
<translate>
* Second bullet, first section.</translate><br /><br /><translate>Second section of the
second bullet. This section has a translation unit of its own</translate>
<translate>
* And so on

This displays like this:

First bullet
Second bullet, first section.

Second section of the second bullet. This section has a translation unit of its own
And so on

Itemizations

Itemizations are produced using ; and : alternatively. They are best for giving short descriptions for a group of related objects.

;Animals
: They move around and devour other creatures.

;Plants
: They have roots and feed upon ground water and sun.

produces

Animals: They move around and devour other creatures.

Plants: They have roots and feed upon ground water and sun.

Note

As allways, please keep each item in a section of its own; it helps translators a lot.

添加链接

有三种类型的链接可以学，内部链接，链接到另外一个userbase页面，和外部URL链接。

内部链接的话，你可以用这种格式[[PageLayout]]，直接显示页面的名称。但这种方式不太好，尤其是对于译成docbook文档，最好用这种形式[[PageLayout|Page Layout]]，避免了翻译者那边的问题。你经常需要在一个句子里包含链接，所以那种情况下你要用

[[Special:myLanguage/PageLayout|这个页面]]

这样的话会显示

这个页面

Internal links to subsections of a page should look like this

[[Special:myLanguage/Tasks_and_Tools#Working_with_Languages|...]]

With this kind of link it is very important, that the page you link to has a subpage anchor immediately before the section you link to. It should look like this:

</translate><span id="Working_with_Languages"></span><translate>

(in this example - the id should match the title of the section) and should be place immediately before the section headline with a blank line separating the anchor and the headline.

If the page containing the section that you link to is not yet marked up for translation, you should omit the </translate> and <translate> tags.

外部链接稍微有些不同，所以

[http://techbase.kde.org/Schedules 我们的路线图]

显示我们的路线图会带你直达techbase页面。

最后需要注意的一点 - 当你预览你的页面时，链接已经生效可以用了。这对你有两个好处。你可以（悬停鼠标指针到链接上）检查是否你的链接设定的跟你期望的一样，并且你可以用一个红色链接来创建一个新页面。

Make an application list

If you want to make a list of applications like the ones in the subpages of Applications, you should use the AppItem template. Simply enter

{|
{{AppItem|System Settings/Locale|Preferences-desktop-locale.png|
Settings for localized handling of numbers, dates, etc}}A short text.
A few more short lines about the app. This is optional.
|-
{{AppItem|System Settings/Shortcuts and Gestures|Preferences-desktop-keyboard.png|
Shortcuts and Gestures}}Another short text. If you do not type <keycap>Enter</keycap> between the texts
you get one section no matter how long the text is.
|}

This gives the following display:

Settings for localized handling of numbers, dates, etc
	A short text. A few more short lines about the app. This is optional.
Shortcuts and Gestures
	Another short text. If you do not type Enter between the texts you get one section no matter how long the text is.

Note, that you should not prepend "Special:myLanguage" to the page name - the template takes care of that. Also note, that you must give a title, even if the title is the same as the page name.

附上图片

添加单幅图片，居中

[[Image:KMail-kde4.png|250px|center]]

注意你能修改图片的位置，但默认位置是左侧（left）。图片的大小依赖于具体情况，但对于截图，我推荐时不小于250px以及不大于500px。

使图片可点击，并添加标题

在你需要展示更多细节的地方，创建一张适当大小的图片，图可以点击以便查看全尺寸的大图。简单的添加一个参数'|thumb'到图片括号内就行。

标题也可以作为参数添加进去，但只会在提供'|thumb'的情况下显示。

用表格精确的放置多张图片

{|class="tablecenter" style="border: 1px solid grey;"
|[[Image:Desktop-config-customized.png|230px|center]]||[[Image:Desktop-settings-rightclick.png|230px|center]]
|-
|[[Image:Desktop-theme-details-dialog.png|230px|center]]||[[Image:Plasma-multiple-themes.png|230px|center]]
|}

显示

注意显示一张图片的所有参数都要被包含在[[...]]内，而且,多个单元（不同的图片）要用'||'分离。要开始新的一行，插入'|-'

添加附注（Notes）和警告（Warnings）

在需要添加跟你的文本有关的附注或警告的地方，用表格，像是这样的：

{{Info/zh-cn|常规提示信息}} displays

资讯

常规提示信息

{{Note|Some important information at this point}} displays

Note

Some important information at this point

{{Tip|A helpful piece of advice, something to remember}}displays

Tip

A helpful piece of advice, something to remember

{{Warning|Take care - this is a dangerous thing to do}} displays

Warning

Take care - this is a dangerous thing to do

Where the strongest possible warning is needed, the Remember box can be used, but please use sparingly. {{Remember|1=This is for things that definitely must not be forgotten}}

Remember

This is for things that definitely must not be forgotten

You can also change the heading:

Remember

You can use parameter number 3 to set an individual box heading:

{{Remember|3=Don't Forget This!|1=You can use...}}

KDE3 and KDE SC 4 Versions of Applications

By default, KDE SC 4 is assumed. If the KDE SC 4 version is not yet ready for release, or where only a KDE 3 version exists, it may be necessary to document the KDE3 version. In this case you should add the template {{KDE3}} which displays Should you be writing about a KDE3 version and KDE SC 4 version on the same page, use icons for both — {{KDE4}} which displays

Other Useful Templates

Inserting GUI Icons

The best way to refer to icons in the GUI is to display it in the text. This can be done with a template like this: {{Icon|list-add}}. This will display the icon.

For this to work, the icon image must have been uploaded to the wiki. See Update an Image for an explanation on how to upload images. The .png files can usually be found here: usr/share/icons/oxygen. If possible use the 16x16 icon. The file name should have an Icon- prefix as in Icon-list-add.png — apart from the prefix the filename should exactly match the usual name. Note, that when using the template you should neither write the Icon- prefix nor the .png file type extension.

The icon can also be written as {{Plus}}, and the icon as {{Minus}}. You can also use {{Configure}} to get the icon, and {{Exit}} gets you the icon.

Community Applications

The final consideration concerns those applications which are not distributed as core KDE applications. These need to be indicated by an icon, placing {{Community-app}}

See footnote

at the end of your sentence or line, just as you would to denote a footnote in general writing. You then need to add {{Community-app-footnote}} which will create a footnote, like this:

Support for this application can be found from the project's home page

Making Major Edits to Existing Pages

If a page is likely to be open for editing for some time there is a danger of conflicts - someone else may edit at the same time, and saving your edit will cancel out theirs, or vice versa. The way to avoid that is to make a temporary entry, directly under the language bar, using {{Being_Edited}} which will display

Currently Being Edited

This page is currently being edited.
If this notice persists for an unreasonable time, please either notify irc.freenode.org #kde-www or report on Claus chr's Talk page

Note: Pages should not normally be marked for translation while they are being actively worked on

Don't forget to remove it when you have finished!

Adding a New Complex Page

If you need to be able to work on a page for quite some time, over several days, for instance, you may like to use the Construction template - {{Construction}}, which displays

Under Construction

This is a new page, currently under construction!

Links to Pages in the Neighbourhood

You can add links to a preceding or a following page using the following templates as described here:

{{Prevnext|Previous Pagename|Following Pagename|The page before this page|This page you should read later}}

For first pages with no preceeding page or last pages with no following page use this:

{{Next|Following Pagename|This page you should read later}}

{{Prev|Previous Pagename|The page before this page}}

Adding a List of Sub-Pages

== Subpages of {{FULLPAGENAME}} ==
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/}}

is very useful when you want to list subpages with active links, such as

Subpages of Toolbox/zh-cn

It does, however, also list all "other-language" pages, so use with discretion.

@@ Line 266: / Line 266: @@
 在需要添加跟你的文本有关的附注或警告的地方，用表格，像是这样的：
-<nowiki>{{Info|This is general information}}</nowiki> displays
+<nowiki>{{Info/zh-cn|常规提示信息}}</nowiki> displays
-{{Info|This is general information}}
+{{Info/zh-cn|常规提示信息}}
 <nowiki>{{Note|Some important information at this point}}</nowiki> displays