Szó
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Jelentés
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több...
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terjesztés, disztribúció, disztró
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Olyan programok összessége, amelyek egy rendszermaggal teljes operációs rendszert alkotnak, programokkal és asztali környezettel együtt. Autós szakszavakkal élve ez minden alkatrész a motort leszámítva
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Néhány Linux disztró
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bash
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Bash is the "Bourne Again Shell" developed from its predecessor bsh = Bourne Shell. Bash is the default "command line interface" (CLI) of KDE.
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Wikipedia:bash
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distro, distribution
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A collection of software making up a complete operating system with desktop and applications. In car terms, this would be everything except the engine.
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Some Linux distros
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live CD/DVD
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Olyan teljes értékű rendszer, ami egy CD-re/DVD-re van kiírva. Ezzel telepítés nélkül lehet kipróbálni egy rendszert. Így olyan gépeken is fut telepítés nélkül, amelyeken Windows van. Biztonságos megoldás, de kissé lassú.
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Néhány disztró, amiből van Live CD/DVD is
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csomagforrás, forrás
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Olyan Internetes kiszolgáló, melyről csomagokat lehet letölteni a rendszerhez. Címük a disztrótól függ, a honlapjukon többet is megtudhatsz róluk
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terminál
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a parancssor Linuxos megfelelője . Ha valamihez valamit be kell pötyögni, akkor ezt itt tedd meg.
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Parancssori felület megnyitása
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Csomagkezelő
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Programkatalógusok (szerverek) böngészését, programok telepítését és eltávolítását lehetővé tévő alkalmazás. Ez az ajánlott eszköze a programok biztonságos telepítésének és eltávolításának. Az ezen keresztül telepÍtett programok automatikusan megkapják a legújabb biztonsági frissítéseket és hibajavításokat.
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Íme néhány csomagkezelő
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root
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Számítógéped rendszergazdafiókja. Még ha te vagy gép rendszergazdája, akkor is ajánlatos csak akkor használni ezt a fiókot, ha nagyon muszáj. Általában ha rendszergazdai jogosultságot igénylő műveletet akarsz végrehajtani, egy párbeszédablakban lehet beírni a jelszavat, a felhasználóváltás elkerülése végett.
A root egyben a fájlrendszer gyökérkönyvtárát is jelenti, és a / jelöli.
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konzol
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A parancssor(-emulátor) egyik (Linuxos) neve
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Parancssor (konzol) megnyitása
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(parancs)héj
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A parancssor(-emulátor) egyik (Linuxos) neve
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Konsole
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su -
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Parancssori utasítás felhasználóváltásra, általában a rendszergazdafiókba való bejentkezésre. Akkor használatos, ha egy művelet különleges jogosultságokat igényel. Indulása előtt kérni fogja a rendszergazdai jelszót. Fontos a műveletek befejeztével az exit paranccsal kilépni. Ez visszaléptet a rendes fiókodba.
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sudo
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Ugyanaz, mint a su, csak ez egyetlen művelet idejéig ad rendszergazdai jogosultságot, ezért rögtön a sudo parancs beírása után hozzá kell tenni a futtatandó parancsot. A su-val ellentétben a saját jelszavadat (nem a rendszergazdait) fogja kérni és nem kell külön kilépned belőle.
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path
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Full specification of a file giving its placing in the file system. For example /home/myUser/Documents/Greetings.txt (an absolute path), or Document/Greeting.txt (path relative to my home directory).
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bug
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anything that may be wrong with an application or the underlying framework.
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Reporting bugs
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bko
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Short name for the KDE bug reporting site
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bugs.kde.org
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user
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A user account. Most Linux system are set up with at least one ordinary user (you) and an administrator = root.
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session
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When you log in to your system, an application or some server you start a session, which lasts until you log out of it again.
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logon
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The act of starting a new session on a system. This usually requires a username and a password. Several users might be logged on to a system simultaneously, although only one would be active at a time.
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logout
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The act of ending a session on a system. The system will then wait for another logon rather that just shutting down.
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desktop
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The workspace you see, when you log in. It typically has a panel with a start menu and other widgets. The workspace itself can also hold various widgets.
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activity
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Activities
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pager
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A widget to switch between virtual desktops
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Pager
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task manager
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A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It will contain a small button for each application you are currently running. You can use it to switch between those applications.
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systray
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A widget that you will often see in your desktops panel. It contains icons for some system services such as the clipboard and the Device Notifier.
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System Tray
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thumbnail
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A small (often icon sized) preview of the content a file
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screenshot
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An image of what is on your screen at a particular time — sometimes required when you ask for help
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Spectacle
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window
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tab
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window decorations
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The edges around windows including the title line and its buttons, for example the close button.
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theme
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A set of settings for the visual appearance of an application giving it a distinctive look and feel
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panel
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A widget that holds other widgets. You can have one or more panels on your desktop. A panel is always placed along one of the edges of the screen.
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Panels
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widget
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A self contained mini application that resides on (maybe integrate into) the desktop
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Widget
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kio slave
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KIO
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kpart
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KPart
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bookmark
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virtual terminal
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Command line console text-only interface, usually Alt + Ctrl + F[1-6] Looks like CLI with bash run in Konsole, but cannot display graphics, just text and characters.
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virtual console
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Pretty much a virtual terminal.
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Virtual desktop
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Virtual Desktops
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xko
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where x is some letter. Abbreviation for some KDE web site. Examples: fko = forums.kde.org, bko = bugs.kde.org and so on.
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Konvi
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short for Konversation, the IRC client
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Konversation
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Nepomuk
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Nepomuk
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Akonadi
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Akonadi
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Strigi
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Strigi
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KDE
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The community of contributors and users of KDE technologies
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What is KDE
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KDE SC
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The periodic releases of the KDE frameworks and core utilities — the Software Collection
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KDE Software
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Besides the KDE SC a number of other software projects are developed under the KDE umbrella and actively supported by the community
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Plasma
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The KDE workspace and supporting technology. Plasma workspaces comes in several varieties, Plasma Desktop, Plasma Netbook and Plasma Active
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Plasma Desktop
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The KDE workspace variety designed for traditional computers, ie. systems with traditional input devices such as keyboard and mouse and with large displays
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Plasma Mobile
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The KDE workspace variety designed for smartphones and similar compact devices
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Planet
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Short for the planet.kde.org. The Planet aggregates blogs about all things KDE
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planet.kde.org
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Dot
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Short for dot.kde.org. The Dot is the official news site for KDE
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dot.kde.org
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Get Hot New Stuff
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Technology that allows applications to offer users the option to easily download and install plugins, artwork, scripts or similar additions using a unified interface. Upload for data sharing, however, is done less easily.
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Get Hot New Stuff
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tar ball
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An archive format for distributing files. To use the files contained in a tar ball you need to unpack it (see Archive Management in Dolphin).
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snapshot
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Latest development version of an application. Not as polished and well tested as the stable version.
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sources
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Text files containing source code of some software. It has to be compiled and installed before it can be used.
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build
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Context menu
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A menu with items relevant for a particular object. Typically, it pops up when you right click the object.
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meta key
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A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this.
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cli
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The command line interface (CLI) is usually bash (= Bourne Again Shell) run in Konsole app, a textual device for input (type via keyboard) and output (visual read from screen).
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plasmoid
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a native plasma widget program.
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applet
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A widget
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ghns
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See Get Hot New Stuff
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Get Hot New Stuff
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kdesu
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console command use to start a gui application as a different user (usually root) that runs in the existing desktop
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kdesudo
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See kdesu
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virtual console
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See virtual terminal , an interface (CLI) usually bash run in Konsole.
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fko
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Short name for the KDE forums
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forums.kde.org
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hover
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To place the mouse over some item and keep it still for a little while, so some info bubble pops up or the mouse cursor changes shape.
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Tooltip
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Small info box that is displayed when you hover over an item with the cursor.
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prefix
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A piece of text at the beginning of a text string – the first few letters
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postfix
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A piece of text at the end of a text string – the last few letters
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$HOME
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The path to your home directory such as /home/wiliam/
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Super key
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A special key used in combination with other keys. Often the Start key is used for this.
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Compose key
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A special key used in combination with other keys – mostly to type accented characters and other non standard letters and symbols, e.g. Alt Gr
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Compose Key
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