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|[[Image:Snapshot krita tysontan.png|thumb|250px|'''Krita''' 2.4 mostrando el anillo de acceso rápido mediante clic derecho -- Ilustración de [[User:TysonTan|Tyson Tan]]]]||[[Image:Krita64x64logo.png|64px|right|Krita Logo (as of 2.4)]]'''Krita, la aplicación de dibujo y pintura digital de KDE''' | |[[Image:Snapshot krita tysontan.png|thumb|250px|'''Krita''' 2.4 mostrando el anillo de acceso rápido mediante clic derecho -- Ilustración de [[User:TysonTan|Tyson Tan]]]]||[[Image:Krita64x64logo.png|64px|right|Krita Logo (as of 2.4)]]'''Krita, la aplicación de dibujo y pintura digital de KDE''' | ||
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Diseñado para el dibujo digital, arte conceptual, cómics y creación de texturas e inspirado en las herramientas de dibujo tradicionales. Dotado de numerosas características, Krita es un programa rico en funcionalidades y con una interfaz de usuario flexible y ergonómica. | Diseñado para el dibujo digital, arte conceptual, cómics y creación de texturas e inspirado en las herramientas de dibujo tradicionales. Dotado de numerosas características, Krita es un programa rico en funcionalidades y con una interfaz de usuario flexible y ergonómica. | ||
Visita la página web oficial de | <!--{--> | ||
Visita la página web oficial de Krita para estar al tanto de las últimas novedades: [http://krita.org Krita.org] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Manual de Krita == | |||
'''Krita''' Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the [https://docs.krita.org/Main_Page Krita site] for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3. | |||
== Introducción == | == Introducción == | ||
Krita | '''Krita''' is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. '''Krita''' is a [[Special:myLanguage/An introduction to KDE|KDE]] application based on the [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]] platform. | ||
=== Funcionalidades === | === Funcionalidades === | ||
* | * Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows | ||
* | * Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click | ||
* | * Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes. | ||
* | * Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types. | ||
* | * Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects. | ||
* | * Supports Autosave (1+ min >) | ||
* | * Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels. | ||
* Amplio soporte de formatos, incluyendo archivos de GIMP y de Photoshop | * Amplio soporte de formatos, incluyendo archivos de GIMP y de Photoshop | ||
* | * Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc. | ||
* Extensible a través de OpenShiva, Python o scripts de Ruby | * Extensible a través de OpenShiva, Python o scripts de Ruby | ||
| Line 40: | Line 45: | ||
== Interfaz == | == Interfaz == | ||
''Krita'' | '''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements. | ||
=== Barras de herramientas === | === Barras de herramientas === | ||
| Line 48: | Line 53: | ||
=== Atajos de teclado === | === Atajos de teclado === | ||
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands. | |||
Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both. | |||
=== Dockers === | === Dockers === | ||
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner. | |||
=== | === Palette === | ||
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets. | |||
=== Sistema de pinceles === | === Sistema de pinceles === | ||
Krita | Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it. | ||
Durante el uso del pincel, puedes cambiar su tamaño mediante <keycap>Shift</keycap> y arrastrar horizontalmente el pincel en el lienzo. Con <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> puedes cambiar temporalmente al selector de color. Con el botón central del ratón se puede mover el lienzo, click derecho para el acceso rápido a la paleta. En la barra de herramientas de los pinceles puedes encontrar los sliders de opacidad, flujo y tamaño, solo dos pueden mostrarse al mismo tiempo, pero clickando en el botón más en la derecha puedes cambiar de slider. | Durante el uso del pincel, puedes cambiar su tamaño mediante <keycap>Shift</keycap> y arrastrar horizontalmente el pincel en el lienzo. Con <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> puedes cambiar temporalmente al selector de color. Con el botón central del ratón se puede mover el lienzo, click derecho para el acceso rápido a la paleta. En la barra de herramientas de los pinceles puedes encontrar los sliders de opacidad, flujo y tamaño, solo dos pueden mostrarse al mismo tiempo, pero clickando en el botón más en la derecha puedes cambiar de slider. | ||
| Line 90: | Line 97: | ||
=== Selector de Color === | === Selector de Color === | ||
=== Mezclador de Capas === | === Mezclador de Capas === | ||
=== Filtros === | === Filtros === | ||
--> | |||
== Formatos de archivo soportados == | |||
=== | Krita puede abrir directamente los siguientes tipos de archivo, sin embargo, solamente podrá guardar en los formatos de archivo nativos. Usa la opción Exportar para guardar los formatos que no están soportados de manera nativa. Dependiendo de tu sistema operativo y entorno de trabajo, algunos formatos de archivo pueden no estar soportados. | ||
=== Formatos soportados de manera nativa=== | |||
# Documento de Krita (.kra) | # Documento de Krita (.kra) | ||
| Line 116: | Line 125: | ||
=== Importar y exportar === | === Importar y exportar === | ||
# Dibujo Open Document | # Dibujo Open Document | ||
# Imagen de Photoshop (.psd) | # Imagen de Photoshop (.psd) | ||
# Imagen de GIMP (.xcr) | # Imagen de GIMP (.xcr) | ||
| Line 146: | Line 155: | ||
# Documento PS | # Documento PS | ||
== | == Obtener Krita == | ||
'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website]. | |||
Krita | |||
== | == Más información == | ||
* [http://krita.org/ Página oficial de Krita] | |||
* [http://www.krita.org/faq FAQ de Krita] | |||
* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Lista de correo de Krita] | * [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Lista de correo de Krita] | ||
* [http://www. | * [http://www.calligra.org/ Página web de Calligra Suite] | ||
* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Desarrollo de Krita y ayuda a los usuarios] | * [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Desarrollo de Krita y ayuda a los usuarios] | ||
| Line 177: | Line 173: | ||
* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 foro de usuarios de Krita] | * [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 foro de usuarios de Krita] | ||
Consejos, trucos y tutoriales | == Consejos, trucos y tutoriales == | ||
=== Tutoriales en UserBase === | === Tutoriales en UserBase === | ||
| Line 197: | Line 193: | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Pinceles deSketch, Hairy y Chalk]] | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Pinceles deSketch, Hairy y Chalk]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray y pinceles experimentales]] | ||
==== Video tutoriales ==== | |||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] Video tutorial para cualquier distribucion para el ajuste de la tableta. | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] Video tutorial para cualquier distribucion para el ajuste de la tableta. | ||
| Line 211: | Line 205: | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Cambiar el tamaño del pincel] | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Cambiar el tamaño del pincel] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials] | |||
=== Comics con el DVD tutorial de Krita === | === Comics con el DVD tutorial de Krita === | ||
Latest revision as of 08:55, 24 February 2018
 |
 Diseñado para el dibujo digital, arte conceptual, cómics y creación de texturas e inspirado en las herramientas de dibujo tradicionales. Dotado de numerosas características, Krita es un programa rico en funcionalidades y con una interfaz de usuario flexible y ergonómica. Visita la página web oficial de Krita para estar al tanto de las últimas novedades: Krita.org |
Manual de Krita
Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.
Introducción
Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.
Funcionalidades
- Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
- Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
- Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
- Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
- Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
- Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
- Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
- Amplio soporte de formatos, incluyendo archivos de GIMP y de Photoshop
- Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
- Extensible a través de OpenShiva, Python o scripts de Ruby
- Programa multiplataforma con soporte en varias distribuciones GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows y Mac OSX
Interfaz
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.
Barras de herramientas
Krita permite a los usuarios personalizar las barras de herramientas fácilmente mediante un click derecho. Hay dos barras en Krita: "Documentos" y "pinceles y demás". Es posible añadir o quitar funciones de las barras, cambiar la posición del texto y el tamaño y orden de iconos. Los textos del botón se pueden cambiar o superponer asignando los iconos que se deseen para ellos (con el espacio de trabajo KDE plasma instalado).
Atajos de teclado
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.
Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.
Dockers
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.
Palette
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button , as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
Sistema de pinceles
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Durante el uso del pincel, puedes cambiar su tamaño mediante Shift y arrastrar horizontalmente el pincel en el lienzo. Con Ctrl puedes cambiar temporalmente al selector de color. Con el botón central del ratón se puede mover el lienzo, click derecho para el acceso rápido a la paleta. En la barra de herramientas de los pinceles puedes encontrar los sliders de opacidad, flujo y tamaño, solo dos pueden mostrarse al mismo tiempo, pero clickando en el botón más en la derecha puedes cambiar de slider.
Pinceles estables
- Pinceles de pixel (normales)
- Pinceles smudge
- Pinceles de duplicado
- Pinceles de filtro
- Pinceles peludos
- Pinceles de eclosión
Pinceles experimentales
- Pinceles de tiza
- Pinceles color smudge
- Pinceles de curva
- Pinceles de deformación
- Pinceles dinamicos
- Pinceles experimentales
- Pinceles grid
- Pinceles de grano
- Pinceles sketch
- Pinceles de spray
Formatos de archivo soportados
Krita puede abrir directamente los siguientes tipos de archivo, sin embargo, solamente podrá guardar en los formatos de archivo nativos. Usa la opción Exportar para guardar los formatos que no están soportados de manera nativa. Dependiendo de tu sistema operativo y entorno de trabajo, algunos formatos de archivo pueden no estar soportados.
Formatos soportados de manera nativa
- Documento de Krita (.kra)
- Imagen de OpenRaster Archiving (.ora)
- Imagen PPM
- Imagen PGM
- Imagen PBM
- Imagen PNG
- Imagen JPEG
- Imagen de Windows BMP
- Imagen XPM
- Imagen XMB
- Imagen TIFF
- Imagen EXR
Importar y exportar
- Dibujo Open Document
- Imagen de Photoshop (.psd)
- Imagen de GIMP (.xcr)
- Documento PDF
- Imagen GIF
- Imagen raw Nikon NEF
- Imagen raw Canon CR2
- Imagen raw Sony SR2
- Imagen raw Canon CRW
- Imagen raw Pentax PEF
- Imagen raw Sigma X3F
- Imagen raw Kodak KDC
- Imagen raw Minolta MRW
- Imagen raw Sony ARW
- Imagen raw Kodak K25
- Imagen raw Kodak DCR
- Imagen raw Olympus ORF
- Imagen raw Panasonic
- Imagen raw2 Panasonic
- Imagen raw Fuji RAF
- Imagen raw Sony SRF
- Negativo Adove DNG
- Imagen SVG
- Imagen comprimida SVG
- Imagen WMF
- Imagen Wordperfect / Drawperfect
- Dibujo de Karbon14
- EPS
- Documento PS
Obtener Krita
Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.
Más información
Consejos, trucos y tutoriales
Tutoriales en UserBase
Video tutoriales
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian Video tutorial para cualquier distribucion para el ajuste de la tableta.