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Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools.  They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas.  Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools.  They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas.  Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.


=== Palette ===
=== Paletti ===


There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.


=== Brush System ===
=== Sivellinjärjestelmä ===


Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.


While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding <keycap>Shift</keycap> and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
Käyttäessäsi sivellin työkalua ("Maalaa siveltimillä" työkalupalkissa), voit muuttaa siveltimen kokoa pitämällä alhaalla <keycap>Shift</keycap> ja vetämällä siveltimellä vaakasuunnassa kankaalla. Pitämällä alhaalla <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> voit väliaikaisesti vaihtaa värivalitsimeen. Pitämällä keskimmäisen hiiren painikkeen alhaalla voit liikuttaa kangasta. Hiiren oikealla saat pikapaletin. Peittävyyden, Juoksutuksen ja Koon pikasäätimet löydät Kritan sivellin työkalupalkista, ja vaikkakin vain kaksi voidaan näyttää kerralla, voit napsauttaa plus-merkkiä oikealla vaihtaaksesi eri säätimien välillä.


==== Stable Brushes ====
==== Vakaat siveltimet ====


# Pixel (Normal) brushes
# Pikseli (Normaalit) siveltimet
# Smudge brushes
# Hankaus siveltimet
# Duplicate brushes
# Kopio siveltimet
# Filter brushes
# Suodin siveltimet
# Hairy brushes
# Karvaiset siveltimet
# Hatching brushes
# Viivoitus siveltimet


==== Experimental Brushes ====
==== Kokeelliset siveltimet ====


# Chalk brushes
# Liitu siveltimet
# Color Smudge brushes
# Väri hankaus siveltimet
# Curve brushes
# Kaari siveltimet
# Deform brushes
# Vääristys siveltimet
# Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
# Dyna (Dynaamiset) siveltimet
# Experiment brushes
# Kokeilu siveltimet
# Grid brushes
# Ruudukko siveltimet
# Particle brushes
# Hiukkas siveltimet
# Sketch brushes
# Luonnos siveltimet
# Spray brushes
# Ruisku siveltimet


<!--
<!--
Place holder
Place holder


=== Color Selector ===
=== Värivalitsin ===
 
=== Tasosekoitin ===
=== Layer Mixer ===
 
=== Suotimet ===
=== Filters ===
-->
-->


== Supported File Formats ==
== Tuetut tiedostomuodot ==


The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
Seuraavat tiedostomuodot voidaan avata suoraan Kritassa. Et kuitenkaan voi tallentaa kuin suoraan natiiveihin tuettuihin muotoihin. Käytä Vie-toimintoa tallentaaksesi muotoihin joita ei natiivisti tueta. Käyttöjärjestelmästäsi riippuen joitakin tiedostomuotoja ei ehkä tueta.


=== Native Load and Save ===
=== Natiivi lataus ja tallennus ===


# Krita document (.kra)
# Krita dokumentti (.kra)
# OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
# Openraster Archiving kuva (.ora)
# PPM image
# PPM-kuva
# PGM image
# PGM-kuva
# PBM image
# PBM-kuva
# PNG image
# PNG-kuva
# JPEG image
# JPEG-kuva
# Windows BMP image
# Windows BMP kuva
# XPM image
# XPM-kuva
# XBM image
# XBM-kuva
# TIFF image
# TIFF-kuva
# EXR image
# EXR-kuva


=== Import and Export ===
=== Tuonti ja vienti ===


# Open Document Drawing  
# Open Document Drawing
# Photoshop image (.psd)
# Photoshop-kuva (.psd)
# GIMP image (.xcr)
# GIMP-kuva (.xcr)
# PDF document
# PDF asiakirja
# GIF image
# GIF-kuva
# Nikon NEF raw image
# Nikon NEF raw kuva
# Canon CR2 raw image
# Canon CR2 raw kuva
# Sony SR2 raw image
# Sony SR2 raw kuva
# Canon CRW raw image
# Canon CRW raw kuva
# Pentax PEF raw image
# Pentax PEF raw kuva
# Sigma X3F raw image
# Sigma X3F raw kuva
# Kodak KDC raw image
# Kodak KDC raw kuva
# Minolta MRW raw image
# Minolta MRW raw kuva
# Sony ARW raw image
# Sony ARW raw kuva
# Kodak K25 raw image
# Kodak K25 raw kuva
# Kodak DCR raw image
# Kodak DCR raw kuva
# Olympus ORF raw image
# Olympus ORF raw kuva
# Panasonic raw image
# Panasonic raw kuva
# Panasonic raw2 image
# Panasonic raw2 kuva
# Fuji RAF raw image
# Fuji RAF raw kuva
# Sony SRF raw image
# Sony SRF raw kuva
# Adobe DNG negative
# Adobe DNG negative
# SVG image
# SVG-kuva
# compressed SVG image
# pakattu SVG-kuva
# WMF image
# WMF-kuva
# Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
# Wordperfect / Drawperfect kuva
# Karbon14 drawing
# Karbon14-piirros
# EPS
# EPS
# PS document
# PS dokumentti


== Getting Krita ==
== Kritan hankkiminen ==


'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website].
'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website].


== More Information ==
== Lisätietoa ==


* [http://krita.org/ Krita Homepage]
* [http://krita.org/ Kritan kotisivu]


* [http://www.krita.org/faq Krita FAQ]
* [http://www.krita.org/faq Kritan UKK]


* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Krita Mailing list]
* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Kritan postituslista]


* [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suite Homepage]
* [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suiten kotisivu]


* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita development and user help IRC channel]
* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita kehitys ja käyttäjä apu IRC kanava]


* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Krita user forums]
* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Kritan käyttäjäfoorumit]


== Hints, Tips and Tutorials ==
== Vinkit ja ohjeet ==


==== Tutorials on UserBase ====
==== Ohjeita UserBasessa ====


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Tutorial 1]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Ohje 1 ]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Tutorial 2]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Ohje 2]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Tutorial: Brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Ohje: Siveltimet]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Ohje: Pikseli siveltimet I]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Ohje: Pikseli siveltimet II]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Ohje: Väri hankaus siveltimet]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Ohje: Kaari, Hiukkas ja Dyna siveltimet]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Ohje: Luonnos, Karvainen ja Liitu siveltimet]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Ohje: Viivoitus, Ruudukko, Ruisku ja Kokeilu siveltimet]]




==== Video tutorials ====
==== Video-ohjeet ====


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] ohjevideo, joka auttaa piirtopöydän asentamisessa oli jakelusi mikä tahansa.


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Brush mask creation tips]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Vinkkejä sivellinmaskin luomiseen]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Changing the brush size]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Siveltimen koon muuttaminen]


* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials]
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials]


==== Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial ====
==== Sarjakuvia Kritalla DVD Ohje ====


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Interface]  
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Käyttöliittymä]  


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Frames]  
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Ruudut]  


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Sketch]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Luonnos]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE Ink]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE Tussi]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Color]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Väri]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Export]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Vienti]


[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:Office]]
[[Category:Office]]

Latest revision as of 09:10, 24 February 2018


Krita 2.4 esitettynä hiiren oikealla napsautuksella aktivoitavan pikapaletin kanssa -- maalauksen tekijä Tyson Tan
Kritan logo (versiossa 2.4)
Kritan logo (versiossa 2.4)
Krita, KDE:n digitaalinen maalaus- ja piirustusohjelma

Suunniteltu digitaalista maalaamista, konseptitaidetta, sarjakuvia ja tekstuurien luomista varten. Mallinnettu oikeiden maalaustyökalujen perusteella. Paljon ominaisuuksia, ergonominen ja joustava käyttöliittymä.

Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org

Krita Manual

Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.

Esittely

Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.

Ominaisuudet

  • Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
  • Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
  • Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
  • Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
  • Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
  • Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
  • Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
  • Tukee monia eri tiedostomuotoja, mukaan lukien GIMP ja Adobe Photoshop
  • Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
  • Laajennettavissa OpenShiva-, Python- tai Ruby-skriptien kautta.
  • Järjestelmäriippumaton, tukee eri GNU/Linux jakeluita, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows ja Mac OSX

Käyttöliittymä

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Työkalupalkit

Hiiren oikealla napsauttamalla voi Kritan työkalupalkkeja muokata helposti. Työkalupalkkeja on Kritassa kaksi: "Tiedostot" ja "Siveltimet ja muut". Voit lisätä tai poistaa palkkien toimintoja, muuttaa tekstien sijaintia, kuvakkeiden kokoa ja järjestystä. Painikkeiden tekstejä voi muuttaa ja jopa korvata asettamalla niille kuvakkeet (KDE plasma työtila asennettuna). Työkalupalkkien muokkauksen ajan voi toimintoluetteloon tehdä hakuja.

Oikotiet

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Telakat

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Paletti

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Sivellinjärjestelmä

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

Käyttäessäsi sivellin työkalua ("Maalaa siveltimillä" työkalupalkissa), voit muuttaa siveltimen kokoa pitämällä alhaalla Shift ja vetämällä siveltimellä vaakasuunnassa kankaalla. Pitämällä alhaalla Ctrl voit väliaikaisesti vaihtaa värivalitsimeen. Pitämällä keskimmäisen hiiren painikkeen alhaalla voit liikuttaa kangasta. Hiiren oikealla saat pikapaletin. Peittävyyden, Juoksutuksen ja Koon pikasäätimet löydät Kritan sivellin työkalupalkista, ja vaikkakin vain kaksi voidaan näyttää kerralla, voit napsauttaa plus-merkkiä oikealla vaihtaaksesi eri säätimien välillä.

Vakaat siveltimet

  1. Pikseli (Normaalit) siveltimet
  2. Hankaus siveltimet
  3. Kopio siveltimet
  4. Suodin siveltimet
  5. Karvaiset siveltimet
  6. Viivoitus siveltimet

Kokeelliset siveltimet

  1. Liitu siveltimet
  2. Väri hankaus siveltimet
  3. Kaari siveltimet
  4. Vääristys siveltimet
  5. Dyna (Dynaamiset) siveltimet
  6. Kokeilu siveltimet
  7. Ruudukko siveltimet
  8. Hiukkas siveltimet
  9. Luonnos siveltimet
  10. Ruisku siveltimet


Tuetut tiedostomuodot

Seuraavat tiedostomuodot voidaan avata suoraan Kritassa. Et kuitenkaan voi tallentaa kuin suoraan natiiveihin tuettuihin muotoihin. Käytä Vie-toimintoa tallentaaksesi muotoihin joita ei natiivisti tueta. Käyttöjärjestelmästäsi riippuen joitakin tiedostomuotoja ei ehkä tueta.

Natiivi lataus ja tallennus

  1. Krita dokumentti (.kra)
  2. Openraster Archiving kuva (.ora)
  3. PPM-kuva
  4. PGM-kuva
  5. PBM-kuva
  6. PNG-kuva
  7. JPEG-kuva
  8. Windows BMP kuva
  9. XPM-kuva
  10. XBM-kuva
  11. TIFF-kuva
  12. EXR-kuva

Tuonti ja vienti

  1. Open Document Drawing
  2. Photoshop-kuva (.psd)
  3. GIMP-kuva (.xcr)
  4. PDF asiakirja
  5. GIF-kuva
  6. Nikon NEF raw kuva
  7. Canon CR2 raw kuva
  8. Sony SR2 raw kuva
  9. Canon CRW raw kuva
  10. Pentax PEF raw kuva
  11. Sigma X3F raw kuva
  12. Kodak KDC raw kuva
  13. Minolta MRW raw kuva
  14. Sony ARW raw kuva
  15. Kodak K25 raw kuva
  16. Kodak DCR raw kuva
  17. Olympus ORF raw kuva
  18. Panasonic raw kuva
  19. Panasonic raw2 kuva
  20. Fuji RAF raw kuva
  21. Sony SRF raw kuva
  22. Adobe DNG negative
  23. SVG-kuva
  24. pakattu SVG-kuva
  25. WMF-kuva
  26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect kuva
  27. Karbon14-piirros
  28. EPS
  29. PS dokumentti

Kritan hankkiminen

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

Lisätietoa

Vinkit ja ohjeet

Ohjeita UserBasessa


Video-ohjeet

Sarjakuvia Kritalla DVD Ohje