Krita/fi: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:01, 24 February 2018
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 Suunniteltu digitaalista maalaamista, konseptitaidetta, sarjakuvia ja tekstuurien luomista varten. Mallinnettu oikeiden maalaustyökalujen perusteella. Paljon ominaisuuksia, ergonominen ja joustava käyttöliittymä. Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org |
Krita Manual
Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.
Esittely
Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.
Ominaisuudet
- Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
- Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
- Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
- Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
- Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
- Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
- Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
- Tukee monia eri tiedostomuotoja, mukaan lukien GIMP ja Adobe Photoshop
- Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
- Laajennettavissa OpenShiva-, Python- tai Ruby-skriptien kautta.
- Järjestelmäriippumaton, tukee eri GNU/Linux jakeluita, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows ja Mac OSX
Käyttöliittymä
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.
Työkalupalkit
Hiiren oikealla napsauttamalla voi Kritan työkalupalkkeja muokata helposti. Työkalupalkkeja on Kritassa kaksi: "Tiedostot" ja "Siveltimet ja muut". Voit lisätä tai poistaa palkkien toimintoja, muuttaa tekstien sijaintia, kuvakkeiden kokoa ja järjestystä. Painikkeiden tekstejä voi muuttaa ja jopa korvata asettamalla niille kuvakkeet (KDE plasma työtila asennettuna). Työkalupalkkien muokkauksen ajan voi toimintoluetteloon tehdä hakuja.
Oikotiet
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.
Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.
Telakat
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.
Paletti
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button , as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
Sivellinjärjestelmä
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Käyttäessäsi sivellin työkalua ("Maalaa siveltimillä" työkalupalkissa), voit muuttaa siveltimen kokoa pitämällä alhaalla Shift ja vetämällä siveltimellä vaakasuunnassa kankaalla. Pitämällä alhaalla Ctrl voit väliaikaisesti vaihtaa värivalitsimeen. Pitämällä keskimmäisen hiiren painikkeen alhaalla voit liikuttaa kangasta. Hiiren oikealla saat pikapaletin. Peittävyyden, Juoksutuksen ja Koon pikasäätimet löydät Kritan sivellin työkalupalkista, ja vaikkakin vain kaksi voidaan näyttää kerralla, voit napsauttaa plus-merkkiä oikealla vaihtaaksesi eri säätimien välillä.
Vakaat siveltimet
- Pikseli (Normaalit) siveltimet
- Hankaus siveltimet
- Kopio siveltimet
- Suodin siveltimet
- Karvaiset siveltimet
- Viivoitus siveltimet
Kokeelliset siveltimet
- Liitu siveltimet
- Väri hankaus siveltimet
- Kaari siveltimet
- Vääristys siveltimet
- Dyna (Dynaamiset) siveltimet
- Kokeilu siveltimet
- Ruudukko siveltimet
- Hiukkas siveltimet
- Luonnos siveltimet
- Ruisku siveltimet
Supported File Formats
The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
Native Load and Save
- Krita document (.kra)
- OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
- PPM image
- PGM image
- PBM image
- PNG image
- JPEG image
- Windows BMP image
- XPM image
- XBM image
- TIFF image
- EXR image
Import and Export
- Open Document Drawing
- Photoshop image (.psd)
- GIMP image (.xcr)
- PDF document
- GIF image
- Nikon NEF raw image
- Canon CR2 raw image
- Sony SR2 raw image
- Canon CRW raw image
- Pentax PEF raw image
- Sigma X3F raw image
- Kodak KDC raw image
- Minolta MRW raw image
- Sony ARW raw image
- Kodak K25 raw image
- Kodak DCR raw image
- Olympus ORF raw image
- Panasonic raw image
- Panasonic raw2 image
- Fuji RAF raw image
- Sony SRF raw image
- Adobe DNG negative
- SVG image
- compressed SVG image
- WMF image
- Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
- Karbon14 drawing
- EPS
- PS document
Getting Krita
Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.
More Information
Hints, Tips and Tutorials
Tutorials on UserBase
Video tutorials
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.