Plasma/Krunner

KRunner er den programstarter, som er bygget ind i Plasma skrivebordet. Dens primære funktion er at starte programmer fra en sags mini-kommandolinje, men dens funktionalitet kan udvides med "runnere" som kan bistå brugeren med at udføre mange slags opgaver.

Hovedtræk

Denne beklageligt ufuldstændige liste forsøger at præsentere nogle enkle eksempler på brug af KRunner. Find ud af mere ved at klikke på ikonet '?' i KRunner.

Start og stop programmer

Du kan starte et program simpelt hen ved at skrive dets navn. Du skal skrive mindst tre bogstaver for at finde et program. Der søges efter matchende programmer i din startmenu.

Eksempler:

Input	Output
gwe	(starter Gwenview)

Du kan også bruge KRunner til at afbryde programmer. Skriv kommandoen dræb fulgt af processens navn, så vil KRunner give dig mulighed for at lukke programmet ned (SIGTERM) eller tvinge det til at afslutte (SIGKILL). KRunner vil match dele af procesnavne (mindst tre bogstaver) til kørende processer.

Bemærk, at kommandoen dræb kan ændres i runneren "Afslut programmer" (hvis din KRunner ikke har installeret danske oversættelser, så hedder kommandoen måske kill, som kan forveksles med skalkommandoen af samme navn).

Udfør (skal)kommandoer

Ud over de programmer, som findes i startmenuen kan KRunner også bruges til at køre skalkommandoer og starte binære programmer. Bemærk, at når du skriver kommandoer, så accepterer KRunner ikke delvist skrevne kommandoer og den hjælper ikke med fuldførelse af kommandonavne.

Når du starter en kommando på denne måde, så dukker der en ny linje op med ikonet . Du kan vælge at starte en terminal og køre programmet der (dette kan være nyttigt, hvis din kommando giver tekstoutput, som du gerne vil læse), eller du kan vælge a køre programmet som en anden bruger (ved at angive brugernavnet og denne brugers password).

Eksempler:

Input	Output
ls ~/Documents	opskriver indholdet af ~/Documents (bedst i en terminal)
cp ~/Documents/myFile ~/myFile	kopierer myFile fra ~/Documents til ~/
mplayer myMovie.mkv	afspiller myMovie.mkv i mplayer

For øvrigt, hvis du bruger kommandolinjen, så vil du nok værdsætte den indbyggede integration med man-siderne. Skriv blot kommandoens navn med et # foran for at åbne man-siden formatteret til bekvem læsning i din browser.

Eksempler:

Input	Output
#ls	åbner manualen for ls i en browser

Browse websteder

Du kan blot begynde at skrive et websteds URL for at åbne det i din standardbrowser. Du kan endda skrive navnet på et bogmærke i Konqueror, så vil KRunner åbne det for dig. Hvis du har besøgt webstedet før, så kan KRunner også hente resultater fra din browserhistorik.

Eksempler:

Input	Output
mitBogmærke	åbner bogmærket i en browser
kde.org	åbner KDE's hjemmeside i en browser
http://userbase.kde.org/	åbner UserBase i en browser

KRunner kender allerede dine webgenveje fra Konqueror, så dem kan du også bruge.

Eksempelr:

Input	Output
gg:KDE	søger med Google efter KDE
wp:krunner	søger i Wikipedia efter krunner

KRunner giver dig også mulighed for at downloade filer fra nettet ved brug af KGet ved at angive deres URL.

Der findes yderligere runnere til hurtig søgning på Wikipedia, Wikitravel og KDE Techbase.

Åbn filer, mapper og enheder

KRunner kan også åbne filer og mapper på din egen maskine for dig. Hvis du ønsker at gennemse en netværksmaskine, så kan det også lade sig gøre. Bemærk, at KRunner bruger kioslaver til ssh (fisk:) og samba (smb:).

Eksempler:

Input	Output
file:/home/	åbner file:///home/ (hjemmemappen) i Dolphin
file:myMovie.mkv	åbner /home/myMovie.mkv
fish:[email protected]	åbner fish:/[email protected]/ via fish-protokollen (fil over ssh)
smb:myWindowsBox	åbner smb:/myWindowsBox via Samba

Hvis du ikke kender stien til en fil, så skriv bloit filens navn. Hvis filen er et nyligt åbnet dokument, så finder KRunner det for dig. Hvis du har undersystemet Nepomuk installeret, så kan du også søge på din maskine efter filer ved dens indekserede indhold. KRunner vil også åbne mapper, som du har bogmærket i Dolphin (i sidepanelet Steder) hvis du skriver deres navn. Du kan også tilgå enheder på dit system (både monterede og umonterede). KRunner vil endda tilbyde enhedsspecifikke valgmuligheder.

Eksempler:

Input	Output
Home	åbner mappen Home i Dolphin
myFlashDrive	giver mulighed for at montere eller åbne enheden myFlashDrive

Multitask with sessions, windows, desktops and activities

Several KDE applications allow you to save and load sessions. KRunner allows you to launch these sessions. You can either type in the name of the application or directly type in the name of the session. Runners exist for opening sessions saved in Kate, Konqueror, Konsole, etc.

KRunner is a multitasker's dream. If you have too many windows open, just type in the title of the window and switch directly to it. You can similarly type in the name of a virtual desktop and switch directly to it. If you roll with activities, switch activities by typing their name in. KRunner will find a match as soon as you type three characters in.

KRunner will even switch desktop sessions for you. Type in the keyword switch or new session to start a separate X session. You can switch back and forth between sessions by using the switch keyword.

Examples:

Input	Output
Desktop 1	switches the virtual desktop to Desktop 1
myWorkActivity	switches the activity to myWorkActivity
switch	shows options to switch to an existing session or start a new one

Several plasma widgets can be launched as windowed applications. You can simply type the name of a widget and KRunner will launch a window for you.

Talk to people

Type in the name of a contact in your KAddressBook to get a list of options to contact them. Typing in an email address into KRunner will open a KMail composer window. You can also search through contacts in your Kopete contact list.

The addressbook and kopete runners don't seem to be working in SC 4.8.

Examples:

Input	Output
[email protected]	compose a mail to the KDE mailing list
myContact	show options to contact myContact

Listen to some music

You can control any modern audio player such as Amarok using krunner. You can use several keywords (all configurable) to play, pause or skip songs. Typing in the name of an artist, album or song that is in Amarok's library will let you either play immediately, play next (queue) or play at the end (append) of the current playlist. You can use keywords to increase or decrease the volume of the player, or even to mute or quit it.

Examples:

Input	Output
play song search	plays a song immediately
pause	pauses Amarok or your designated music player
next	plays next song in playlist

Be on time

You can get the current date or time by typing in the keywords date or time. Selecting the result will copy it to your clipboard so you can paste it elsewhere. The format of the date and time respects your system settings.

Examples:

Input	Output
date	Today's date is ...
time	The current time is ...

You can even get the date and time at another location by specifying the time zone or the city listed in the TZ database.

Examples:

Input	Output
time UTC	The current time in UTC is ...
time oslo	The current time in Europe/Oslo is ...
time kolkata	The current time in Asia/Kolkata is ...

There is a runner for interfacing with Korganizer and fetching events, but it doesn't seem to be working in SC 4.8.

Calculator

KRunner features a very versatile calculator that can be called by starting or ending a calculation with an = sign. In addition to basic arithmetic, you can call scientific functions like sqrt(), sin(), log(), etc. A list of the supported functions is here. Note that trigonometric functions like sin(), cos(), etc expect the angle in radians. KRunner understands pi in expressions.

Examples:

Input	Output
32*12 =	384
= sqrt(4) + 32*sin(30*pi/180)	18

KRunner can also handle symbolic mathematics and perform integration and differentiation on expressions

Examples:

Input	Output
= integrate( -x/y^2, y )	-x/y
diff( log(x) ) =	1/x

You can also use KRunner to solve polynomial functions to find its roots.

Examples:

Input	Output
= solve( x^2 + 4*x - 21 = 0 )	[7, -3]

KRunner intelligently handles units as part of the calculations. Try the following examples to see how.

Examples:

Input	Output
= 2.5 kg * 10 m/s^2	25 N
220 V / 10 A =	22 ohms

Since KRunner understands most units, you can use it to convert them very quickly. Note that unit conversions don't require an = sign.

Examples:

Input	Output
30 F	-1.11111 degrees C (°C), 273.039 K, ...
27.8 km	1.09449e+06 inches (in), 17.2742 miles (mi), ...
5 gallons in liters	18.9271 liters (l)

KRunner knows currencies, too. Conversions between currencies is done by fetching the exchange rate from the European Central Bank website.

Examples:

Input	Output
1 dollar	0.657002 pounds sterling (GBP), 0.742501 euros (EUR), ...
125 euros	110.606 pounds sterling (GBP), 15,785 yen (JPY), ...
30 JPY in RUB	9.40731 rubles (RUB)

Go places

If you have bookmarked locations in the Marble (in OpenStreetMap), KRunner can open the map directly.

Spell checking and special characters

KRunner can tell you whether your spelling is correct and/or suggest corrections. The default keyword to start the spellchecker is spell and can be configured.

Examples:

Input	Output
spell linux	Suggested words: Linux, lynx, ...

KRunner can also allow you to pick special characters if you can specify the hexadecimal unicode for the character, preceded by a # sign.

Examples:

Input	Output
#03b2	β
#00b1	±

Manage your computer

You can directly open system settings control modules from KRunner. Often, if you want to change something, just type associated terms and KRunner will find the control module with the settings you want.

Examples:

Input	Output
keyboard	opens the Keyboard settings control module
fonts	opens the fonts settings control module
password	opens the Password & User account control module

KRunner can also be used to adjust the screen brightness by using the keywords "screen brightness". You can specify a percentage or just turn the brightness halfway or fully down. Additionally, keywords exist to suspend, logout, shutdown or restart your machine.

Examples:

Input	Output
screen brightness 100	increases screen brightness to 100%
sleep	suspends computer to RAM
lock	locks the screen

Usage

Open KRunner

The easiest way to open KRunner is to trigger its global shortcut (Alt+F2, by default). In some activities (e.g. Desktop), you can simply click on the desktop and start typing. In others (e.g. Search and Launch), KRunner may be built into the activity itself.

You can also right-click on your plasma workspace and select Run Command... or just simply launch it from the commandline by typing krunner.

Use KRunner

Use Tab or Shift+Tab to navigate up and down results. Use arrow keys to move between options (if any) in a result. Use Enter (or left click) to select a result.

Discover KRunner

Click on the wrench icon to bring up configuration options where you can enable/disable/configure runners that will process your searches. Additional options are available to change the position on the screen where krunner appears. You can even change the style to a task-oriented interface, if you like.

Clicking on the waveform icon will open the System Monitor.

Clicking on the '?' icon opens a scrollable list that explains the syntax of all the available runners. This is a good way to discover new functionality!

Tips, Tricks and FAQs

You can use KRunner in a special "single runner" mode. While in this mode, krunner will only have one active runner to process your searches. This feature isn't supported by all runners, but quite a few already do. Open the global keyboard shortcuts control module directly from krunner and choose the "Run Command Interface" to see what's available. Set a global shortcut for the mode you want and launch krunner in that mode. You can have as many modes as you can find shortcuts for.

This blog covers some of the advanced usage of the calculator runner.