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==Okular 是神马？==


==What is Okular?==
Okular is a universal document viewer developed by KDE. Okular works on multiple platforms, including but not limited to Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, *BSD, etc.


{|class="tablecenter vertical=centered" width=85%
关注 Okular 的开发进展？请移步至[http://okular.kde.org/ Okular 主页]。
|[[Image:Okular.png|left|]]|| '''Okular 是 KDE SC 4.x 的统一文档查看器。'''
|}


点[http://okular.kde.org/ 主页]查看这个项目的开发状况。
==背景==


Its development began as part of Google's Summer of Code program. The description of the project can be found at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080921165821/https://developer.kde.org/summerofcode/okular.html KDE Developer's Corner].


==背景==
'''Okular''' combines the excellent functionalities of [[Special:myLanguage/KPDF|KPDF]] with the versatility of supporting different kinds of documents, like PDF, Postscript, DjVu, CHM, and others.


Its development began as part of Google's Summer of Code program. The description of the project can be found [http://developer.kde.org/summerofcode/okular.html here].
The [https://okular.kde.org/formats.php document format handlers page] has a chart describing in more detail the supported formats and the features supported in each of them.


Okular 将对多种不同类型文档，像是 PDF，Postscript，DjVu，CHM 和其他类型的支持与 [[Special:myLanguage/KPDF|KPDF]] 的优秀功能相结合。
[[Image:Okular-annotations.png|thumb|300px|center|Annotations in Okular, which can be saved within the PDF file]]


[http://okular.kde.org/formats.php 文档格式操作页面] 有一份图表描述支持格式的详细细节和每种格式支持的功能。
As well as supporting many formats, '''Okular''' offers such features as text selection, annotation, extraction of files embedded within a document, and many other surprises.  Screenshots of '''Okular''' in action can be seen [https://okular.kde.org/screenshots.php here].


在 irc.freenode.org 的[irc://irc.kde.org/#okular #okular] 频道，您能和开发者和其他用户交流。


[[Image:Okular-annotations.png|thumb|300px|center|Okular 的注释功能]]
If you are interested in contributing to '''Okular''', please [https://okular.kde.org/contact.php contact the team]. Programmers and non-coders are welcome all the same.


== Mobile Version ==


除了支持多种格式外，'''Okular''' 也提供像是文本选择，注释，提取嵌入文档里的文件这样的功能，还有其他很多惊讶的特性。运行 '''Okular''' 的截图可以在[http://okular.kde.org/screenshots.php 这里]查看。
Okular has a mobile version since version 0.16 release in February 2013 <ref>[https://okular.kde.org/news.php Release information]</ref>. The first version was based on the [https://community.kde.org/Plasma/Active active] framework. The mobile viewer was then ported to Kirigami in 2016 by Marco Martin<ref>[https://phabricator.kde.org/R223:eb1f73800e83b11e4a5ae93ac069893aa88f0eaa Commit port mobile version from plasma-framework to kirigami]</ref> and finally to Kirigami2 in 2017<ref>[https://phabricator.kde.org/R223:caf8820cf773316ce41d9a8c1f7357b3ffc3ef86 Commit port mobile version from kirigami to kirigami2]</ref>.


你可以在 irc.freenode.org 的[irc://irc.kde.org/#okular #okular] 频道与开发者和其他用户交流。
The mobile version doesn't support all features from the desktop version, but provide better touch support and a mobile interface.  


如果你有兴趣为 Okular 做贡献，请点[http://okular.kde.org/contact.php 这里]联系团队.程序员 和非编程员同样欢迎。
[[File:Okular_mobile_pdf_view.png|250px]]
[[File:Okular_mobile_toc.png|250px]]
[[File:Okular_mobile_thumbmails.png|250px]]


You can test the mobile version in your PC by entering {{Input|1=okularkirigami}} in your [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Open a console|terminal]]. A nightly android version is also available at the KDE [https://binary-factory.kde.org/view/Android/job/Okular_android/ binary factory].


==提示和技巧==
==提示和技巧==


在[http://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=85805&p=147758#p147758 这个论坛帖子中]一个用户汇报Okular无法打印PDF。这个问题追踪是源自错误的 ~/.cups/lpoptions文件。重命名这个文件以便 Okular 重建它，此后该用户的打印 PDF 恢复正常。
=== Reviewing Documents / Annotations ===
 
Double-clicking on either one of the '''Review''' tools (<keycap>F6</keycap>) allows you to make multiple annotations without having to reactivate the tool after the first time.
 
How to keep the annotations you made to the PDF file:
 
By default, '''Okular''' saves annotations in the local data directory for each user. Since KDE 4.9, it's optionally possible to store them directly in a PDF file by choosing <menuchoice>File -> Save As...</menuchoice>, so they can be seen in other PDF viewers.
Note that this feature requires Poppler 0.20 or newer for regular PDF documents. If the PDF document you are annotating is encrypted, this feature requires Poppler 0.22 or newer.
 
=== DRM ===
 
By default, Okular follows the PDF specification and don't allow copying text from DRM protected files. However, there is an option in the settings to disable DRM limitations in <menuchoice>Settings -> General -> Program Features  -> Obey DRM limitations</menuchoice>
 
There was a small controversy in the Debian bug tracker a long time ago, about the default choice to Obey DRM limitations<ref>[https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2009/05/msg00879.html DRM and Okular in Debian bug tracker]</ref><ref>[https://lwn.net/Articles/335415/ DRM and Okular in LWM]</ref>. The choice was then [https://tsdgeos.blogspot.com/2009/06/okular-pdf-and-drm.html explained] by an Okular/KPdf developer<ref>[https://tsdgeos.blogspot.com/2009/06/okular-pdf-and-drm.html Okular, PDF and file permissions]</ref>.
 
=== PDF Signature and certificate ===
 
Okular can verify if a PDF certificate is valid. But you can not yet create a new signature. See the [https://tsdgeos.blogspot.com/2019/01/okular-pdf-signature-certificate.html release note] for more information.
 
== More Information ==
 
* [https://docs.kde.org/trunk5/en/kdegraphics/okular/index.html Official KDE documentation]
* [https://okular.kde.org/ Okular website]
* [https://api.kde.org/okular/html/index.html Okular API documentation]
* [https://phabricator.kde.org/project/view/158/ Okular phabricator project]
* [https://phabricator.kde.org/source/okular/ Okular git repository]
 
== References ==


[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:图形/zh-cn]]

Latest revision as of 10:30, 22 February 2019

Other languages:

Okular 是神马？

Okular is a universal document viewer developed by KDE. Okular works on multiple platforms, including but not limited to Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, *BSD, etc.

关注 Okular 的开发进展？请移步至Okular 主页。

背景

Its development began as part of Google's Summer of Code program. The description of the project can be found at KDE Developer's Corner.

Okular combines the excellent functionalities of KPDF with the versatility of supporting different kinds of documents, like PDF, Postscript, DjVu, CHM, and others.

The document format handlers page has a chart describing in more detail the supported formats and the features supported in each of them.

Annotations in Okular, which can be saved within the PDF file

As well as supporting many formats, Okular offers such features as text selection, annotation, extraction of files embedded within a document, and many other surprises. Screenshots of Okular in action can be seen here.

在 irc.freenode.org 的#okular 频道，您能和开发者和其他用户交流。

If you are interested in contributing to Okular, please contact the team. Programmers and non-coders are welcome all the same.

Mobile Version

Okular has a mobile version since version 0.16 release in February 2013 [1]. The first version was based on the active framework. The mobile viewer was then ported to Kirigami in 2016 by Marco Martin[2] and finally to Kirigami2 in 2017[3].

The mobile version doesn't support all features from the desktop version, but provide better touch support and a mobile interface.

You can test the mobile version in your PC by entering 

okularkirigami

in your terminal. A nightly android version is also available at the KDE binary factory.

提示和技巧

Reviewing Documents / Annotations

Double-clicking on either one of the Review tools (F6) allows you to make multiple annotations without having to reactivate the tool after the first time.

How to keep the annotations you made to the PDF file:

By default, Okular saves annotations in the local data directory for each user. Since KDE 4.9, it's optionally possible to store them directly in a PDF file by choosing File -> Save As..., so they can be seen in other PDF viewers. Note that this feature requires Poppler 0.20 or newer for regular PDF documents. If the PDF document you are annotating is encrypted, this feature requires Poppler 0.22 or newer.

DRM

By default, Okular follows the PDF specification and don't allow copying text from DRM protected files. However, there is an option in the settings to disable DRM limitations in Settings -> General -> Program Features -> Obey DRM limitations

There was a small controversy in the Debian bug tracker a long time ago, about the default choice to Obey DRM limitations[4][5]. The choice was then explained by an Okular/KPdf developer[6].

PDF Signature and certificate

Okular can verify if a PDF certificate is valid. But you can not yet create a new signature. See the release note for more information.

More Information

References

  1. ↑ Release information
  2. ↑ Commit port mobile version from plasma-framework to kirigami
  3. ↑ Commit port mobile version from kirigami to kirigami2
  4. ↑ DRM and Okular in Debian bug tracker
  5. ↑ DRM and Okular in LWM
  6. ↑ Okular, PDF and file permissions
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