Підручники/Внесення змін до типових параметрів програм KDE

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There are 3 basic scenarios when you want to modify default settings:

You are system administrator and get a dozen new users every day. You want the new users to have certain settings that are not default for a KDE Plasma Desktop
You are system administrator and want to change the desktop or system settings of all your users. Logging in as each user and do the changes in System Settings is not an option.
You have several KDE desktop machines: maybe a computer at work behind a proxy, a machine at home and some virtual machines for testing. You re-setup computers frequently and want your settings to be rolled out identically afterwards

У всіх описаних вище випадках слід вносити зміни до файлів параметрів у каталогах ~/.kde, ~/.kde4, /usr/local/share або /usr/share.

/etc/skel

Під час створення нового облікового запису користувача дані з каталогу /etc/skel копіюються до домашнього каталогу користувача. Якщо ви бажаєте змінити параметри для всіх майбутніх записів користувачів, вам слід внести зміни до файлів у каталозі /etc/skel.

Examples

To change the default browser, use the program System Settings. However, there are situations where you cannot call systemsettings. In this case you can use the following script. It changes the default browser to Firefox:

#!/bin/bash
# This file sets up a computer as tstaerk likes it. Call it after you have performed the OS installation.

# 1. set default browser to firefox
# 1.1. for SUSE Linux, where we have to look in .kde4 instead of .kde
# The key for default browser is BrowserApplication.
cd
cd .kde4/share/config
# first delete all the old entries for BrowserApplication
sed -i 's/BrowserApplication\[\$e\]=.*//g' kdeglobals
# add BrowserApplication to the General section if a General section exists
sed -i 's/\[General\]/\[General\]\nBrowserApplication\[\$e\]=!firefox/g' kdeglobals
# add a General section and the key BrowerserApplication if no General section exists
grep "\[General\]" kdeglobals || echo -e "\n[General]\nBrowserApplication[\$e]=!firefox" >> kdeglobals