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{|class="vertical-centered"
{|class="vertical-centered"
|[[Image:Dolphin.png|thumb|center|320px]]||    ||'''Файловый менеджер со скрытыми талантами'''
|[[File:Dolphin.png|thumb|center|320px]]||    ||'''Файловый менеджер со скрытыми талантами'''
|}
|}
<span id="Feature_Overview"></span>
== Обзор возможностей ==
== Обзор возможностей ==


:* Simple to use and dedicated file manager
'''Dolphin''' is a lightweight file manager. It has been designed with ease of use and simplicity in mind, while still allowing flexibility and customization. This means that you can do your file management exactly the way you want to do it. You will find more information on how to handle '''Dolphin''' in this [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File Management | tutorial]] or in the official [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/applications/dolphin/index.html Handbook].
:* Focus on usability
 
:* ''Breadcrumb'' navigation bar
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
:* Optional panels for convenient navigation and information display
:* Простота в использовании и направленность на управление файлами
:* Remote and pseudo-filesystem file management through [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#KIO|KIO]]
:* Удобство использования
:* Tag files and folders, and find files by content, using [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Nepomuk|Nepomuk]]
:* Режим «навигационной цепочки» в адресной строке
:* Дополнительные панели для удобной навигации и просмотра сведений о файлах и папках
:* Работа с удалёнными и виртуальными файловыми системами с помощью [[Glossary#KIO|KIO]]
:* Добавление меток к файлам и папкам
</div>


На первый взгляд это обычный файловый менеджер, но у него есть множество талантов. Некоторые из особенностей:
На первый взгляд это обычный файловый менеджер, но у него есть множество талантов. Некоторые из особенностей:
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:* Большинство функций управляются горячими клавишами
:* Большинство функций управляются горячими клавишами


<span id="Tutorials"></span>
== Учебники ==
== Учебники ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File Management#Discover Dolphin|Изучение Dolphin]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File Management#Discover Dolphin|Изучение Dolphin]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File_Management#File_System_Navigation|Озор файловой системы]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File_Management#File_System_Navigation|Озор файловой системы]]
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:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Customize Folder Icon|Изменение значков папок]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Customize Folder Icon|Изменение значков папок]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Пакетное переименование]]
:* [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Пакетное переименование]]
</div>


== Философия ==
== Hints, Tips and Troubleshooting ==  


'''Dolphin''' - это файловый менеджер нацеленный на удобство в использовании. Когда люди видят термин ''удобство'', они чаще всего думают, что программа нацелена на новичков и содержит только базовые функции. Но это не так.
'''Problem:''' When I choose the application to open a specific filetype with, it seems to affect other filetypes too. It’s like '''Dolphin''' cannot tell the difference between the ''two different filetypes''.


=== Target User Group ===
:'''Solution:''' Probably the KDE platform does not know about one of the two filetypes, so it associates the filetype to a different, known filetype. This is common with XML-based filetypes; even if they use a file extension of their own (e.g. <tt>.xliff</tt> or <tt>.graphml</tt>), if they are not a filetype known by the KDE platform, they will be treated as any other XML file, and opened with the default application to open XML files.


Focusing on usability means that features are discoverable and efficient to use. The feature set is defined indirectly by the target user group of '''Dolphin''':
:To solve this issue, you can use [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings/File Associations|File Associations]] to [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings/File Associations#Adding new file types|create an entry for the unrecognized filetype]].
 
* '''Lisa''': Lisa is familiar with computers since 10 years. Due to her job she has experience with Word, Excel and Outlook. At home she mainly uses the computer for browsing the web and writing e-mails. She requires a file manager for managing  photos from the camera, documents she gets per e-mail or PDF-documents she downloads with a browser. Lisa knows concepts like folders and a file hierarchy, but she is not familiar with the file hierarchy of Linux.
 
* '''Simon''': Simon has been a developer at a software company for 8 years. At home he uses a file manager to maintain his large collection of photos and music. Additionally he owns a small homepage and needs to transfer updated files on the FTP server. Moving and copying files are regular tasks in Simon's workflow.
 
Not part of the target user group of '''Dolphin''' are Fred and Jeff:
 
* '''Fred''': Fred is 75 years old and is able to write e-mails and browsing the web. He is not familiar with file hierarchies and stores all his documents on the desktop.
 
* '''Jeff''': Jeff is Linux-freak since the age of 16 a few years ago. He is developer and in his spare time he acts as administrator for a small company. Jeff has two monitors to keep the overview about his huge number of opened applications.
 
This does not mean that Fred or Jeff cannot work with '''Dolphin'''. But there might be features and concepts of '''Dolphin''' that overburden Fred. Also Jeff might miss some features which are a must-have for his daily work.
 
===Non-Intrusive Features===
 
Before a feature is added in '''Dolphin''', it is checked whether the feature is mandatory for the target user group. If this is not the case, then this does not mean that the feature cannot be added; first it must be clarified whether the feature might be non-intrusive, so that it adds value for users outside the primary target user group of '''Dolphin'''. ''Non-intrusive'' is mainly related to the user interface. A feature that adds a lot of clutter to the main menu, context menus or toolbar might harm the target user group. In this case the feature will not be added.
 
A good example of a feature that is non-intrusive is the embedded terminal in '''Dolphin'''. It only requires one entry inside a sub menu, but adds great value for Jeff, who is not part of the target user group.
 
===Options===


Options are mandatory as the user "average Joe" does not exist. Still it is not the goal of '''Dolphin''' offering options for all kind of things.    Again the focus is on the possible needs of the target user group. Each additional option makes it harder finding other options, so the same rules for features are applied to options too.
'''Problem:''' Dolphin's Find File service doesn't find files you know are on your computer.


== Hints, Tips and Troubleshooting ==
:'''Solution:''' Reindex [[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]]. Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin uses to search for files.  It needs to be indexed to work.  To solve this problem, in a terminal type, <tt>balooctl check</tt>


'''Problem:''' Dolphin's menu entries <menuchoice>View -> Additional</menuchoice> and/or <menuchoice>View -> Panels</menuchoice> don't have any options.  Nepomuk is enabled in System Settings.
'''Problem:''' There is no file transfer dialog.


:'''Solution:''' Rename the folder <tt>~/.kde4/share/apps/dolphin</tt> (in some distros it will be <tt>~/.kde/share/apps/dolphin</tt>) and restart dolphin. This will purge your dolphin customizations but the entries should be back. If everything works as expected you can then delete the folder. This happened to me after an upgrade from KDE 4.4 to 4.5
:'''Solution:''' As of KDE 5 jobs like file transfers are handled by default in centralized notification system; file transfer is also shown in task manager. To enable separate file transfer dialog disable file transfer tracking on both the System Tray notification area and the task manager plasmoid and re-login.
 
'''Problem:''' When I choose the application to open a specific filetype with, it seems to affect other filetypes too. It’s like '''Dolphin''' cannot tell the difference between the ''two different filetypes''.
 
:'''Solution:''' Probably the KDE platform does not know about one of the two filetypes, so it associates the filetype to a different, known filetype. This is common with XML-based filetypes; even if they use a file extension of their own (e.g. <tt>.xliff</tt> or <tt>.graphml</tt>), if they are not a filetype known by the KDE platform, they will be treated as any other XML file, and opened with the default application to open XML files.
 
:To solve this issue, you can use [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings/File Associations|File Associations]] to [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings/File Associations#Adding new file types|create an entry for the unrecognized filetype]].


Also see [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=222 forums] and the [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/applications/dolphin/index.html Dolphin Handbook].
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Посетите также '''[http://dolphin.kde.org домашнюю страницу проекта]''' и '''[http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdebase-apps/dolphin/index.html руководство пользователя Dolphin]'''.
</div>


<span id="Keywords"></span>
== Ключевые слова ==
== Ключевые слова ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Работа с файлами, управление файлами, файловый браузер, теги, метаданные, Nepomuk
Работа с файлами, управление файлами, файловый браузер, теги, метаданные, Nepomuk
</div>


[[Category:Dolphin/ru]]
[[Category:Dolphin/ru]]

Latest revision as of 05:24, 19 May 2024

Файловый менеджер со скрытыми талантами

Обзор возможностей

Dolphin is a lightweight file manager. It has been designed with ease of use and simplicity in mind, while still allowing flexibility and customization. This means that you can do your file management exactly the way you want to do it. You will find more information on how to handle Dolphin in this tutorial or in the official Handbook.

  • Простота в использовании и направленность на управление файлами
  • Удобство использования
  • Режим «навигационной цепочки» в адресной строке
  • Дополнительные панели для удобной навигации и просмотра сведений о файлах и папках
  • Работа с удалёнными и виртуальными файловыми системами с помощью KIO
  • Добавление меток к файлам и папкам

На первый взгляд это обычный файловый менеджер, но у него есть множество талантов. Некоторые из особенностей:

  • Разделенные панели - просмотр и работа в двух каталогах сразу
  • Видимые атрибуты могуть быть настроены и сохранены для каждой панели в отдельности
  • Поддержка вкладок
  • Дополнительная панель сведений справа
  • А также возможность настроить отображаемые панели
  • Режим навигации в виде цепочки пути, а не абсолютного адреса
  • Доступ к редактируемой строке адреса в один щелчок
  • Добавляемая панель папок для традицонной навигации
  • Добавляемая панель с терминалом для текущего каталога
  • Большинство функций управляются горячими клавишами

Учебники

Hints, Tips and Troubleshooting

Problem: When I choose the application to open a specific filetype with, it seems to affect other filetypes too. It’s like Dolphin cannot tell the difference between the two different filetypes.

Solution: Probably the KDE platform does not know about one of the two filetypes, so it associates the filetype to a different, known filetype. This is common with XML-based filetypes; even if they use a file extension of their own (e.g. .xliff or .graphml), if they are not a filetype known by the KDE platform, they will be treated as any other XML file, and opened with the default application to open XML files.
To solve this issue, you can use File Associations to create an entry for the unrecognized filetype.

Problem: Dolphin's Find File service doesn't find files you know are on your computer.

Solution: Reindex Baloo. Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin uses to search for files. It needs to be indexed to work. To solve this problem, in a terminal type, balooctl check

Problem: There is no file transfer dialog.

Solution: As of KDE 5 jobs like file transfers are handled by default in centralized notification system; file transfer is also shown in task manager. To enable separate file transfer dialog disable file transfer tracking on both the System Tray notification area and the task manager plasmoid and re-login.

Ключевые слова

Работа с файлами, управление файлами, файловый браузер, теги, метаданные, Nepomuk