Plasma/FAQ/4.4/Configuration/zh-cn

桌面

如何移动，旋转或拉伸桌面上的部件？

首先，将你的鼠标指针悬停到想要拉伸的部件上。然后“部件手柄”就会出现。

部件手柄处理拉伸，旋转和移动。

• 移动部件: 点击手柄，然后拖动部件四周移动。
• 旋转部件: 点击弯箭头，然后拖动旋转。
• 拉伸部件: 点击长方形图标，然后拖动拉伸部件。你可以按住Ctrl键强制以部件的长宽比进行拉伸操作。

如何删除部件？

如果在面板上，在部件上右键并选择 删除此…… 。如果在桌面上，你可以有多种选择：

• 如果你在它们上方悬停鼠标，点击小程序处理面板上的红色 X 便可删除它们；
• 如果你使用 添加部件 对话框，你可以点击部件名旁边的短横标志图标来删除。

怎样才能锁定部件的位置？

• 方法 1: 右击桌面空白区域，从弹出菜单里选择锁定部件。如果你想逆操作，再次右击选择解锁部件。右击面板也有同样的选项。

• 方法 2: 从右上角Plasma腰果或是面板控制器的菜单里选择锁定部件。

我的部件藏在窗口下面了。我怎样显示它们？

你要把所有部件移到最前面可以按住 Ctrl + F12，他会把部件板拉到最前面。一旦完成，你能按Esc键或是点击腰果的隐藏部件板

如何在Kickoff菜单和经典菜单之间切换？

右键点击菜单图标，选择 切换经典菜单风格（如果使用Kickoff）或者 切换为Kickoff菜单风格（如果使用的是经典菜单）。或者，你可以用添加部件对话框添加任何一种菜单。你可能也想试试Lancelot 菜单。

部件板可以显示当前桌面以外的部件吗?

是的，可以。这样做，点击桌面腰果，缩小。在出现的工具箱里选择"配置Plasma"，然后勾选"使用独立部件板"选项。点击确定，之后访问部件板你会得到一个与你当前桌面不同的部件板。（译者注：你可以在桌面放一套部件，在部件板放另外一套部件）

通知框占了太多的屏幕空间-我能去掉它们吗？

For those who do not like it, there is a simple way to disable them. Right click on the system tray notification area (the "i" icon) and select System Tray Settings. There you will have the options of disabling notifications for applications or for jobs (such as file transfers) by unchecking the relevant check boxes.

How do I switch my workspace to Plasma Netbook?

To enable the Netbook interface, go to System Settings -> Desktop -> workspace -> Form Factor -> Netbook.
Read more at the The Plasma Netbook Interface page

Working with Activities

How can I add/remove an activity?

• Adding an activity: Zoom out from your current desktop view by clicking on the desktop view cashew (the icon in the top right corner) and selecting Zoom out. You see a toolbar under your current desktop. Click on Add Activity to create a new desktop view.
• Removing an activity: Zoom out from your current desktop view and select the red cross from the toolbar that will appear to remove the activity.

Tip

You must unlock widgets (Ctrl + L) before you can remove any activities.

How can I quickly move between activities?

The ZUI method is rather slow, so a better way is to use an Activity Bar. A short how-to here explains exactly what you need to do.

How can I use virtual desktops as activities?

Open systemsettings -> Desktop -> Multiple Desktops, then check the box Different activity for each desktop. Click on OK and you are done.

Panel

How can I add applets to the panel?

• Method 1: Open the Add Widgets dialog in the Plasma cashew (upper right corner of the screen) then select the widget of your liking and drag it directly (don't double click or use the Add widget button) to the panel.
• Method 2: Drag an applet from the desktop to the panel.
• Method 3: Click on the cashew on the panel, and select Add widgets. Once you have selected the applet, it will be automatically added to the panel.

Can I move the applets on the panel?

To do so, open up the panel controller (by clicking on the cashew or by right clicking on the panel and selecting Panel Settings) and hover the mouse cursor over the applets. Its shape will turn into four arrows, and you'll be able to rearrange the applets as you wish by holding down the left mouse button to move the icon and clicking with the right mouse button to fix the icon on its place.

How can I change the height and the size of the panel?

Click on the panel cashew (the small icon on the right side of the panel) to open the panel configuration interface. By clicking on Screen Edge, you can position the panel on any of the edges of the screen. Clicking on height and dragging increases or decreases the size of the panel.

The arrows on the sides of the panel define its size: there are two, which define "minimum" and "maximum" sizes. The maximum size is the size at which the panel can expand when items are added, while the minimum size is the minimum size the panel can have. If they are set differently, the panel will readjust its size depending on the contents.

Under More Options there are additional options to align the panel and configure its behavior.

Can I auto-hide the panel?

Open the panel controller, select More Options, then click on the relevant option.

How can I remove a panel?

Click on the panel toolbox, click on More settings, then select Remove this Panel. Alternatively you can right click on the panel itself, select Panel options and choose Remove this Panel.

General Panel Configuration Help

This forum page gives an illustrated guide to configuring the panel.

Multi-screen

I am using two screens, and I used to have kicker over the two displays. Can I do that with Plasma?

No. The reason is that having a panel over two displays adds a great deal of complexity, especially when the two displays have different resolution. As a result of this added complexity, this feature would not be guaranteed to work in all cases, hence it was not implemented.

Can I put the panel on only one screen?

All Plasma panels live in one screen. If you want panels on multiple screens, you can add panels and drag them to your preferred location using the panel controller you get when clicking on the Plasma icon in "Unlocked" mode.

On multi screen setups, the ZUI operates on all screens, the Dashboard just on one. Why is that?

The workflows are different. When zooming out, the user wants to get an overview, therefore activities on all screens are zoomed out. Whereas when using the Dashboard, the user usually wants to access specific functionality and might not want to interrupt his or her workflow on other activities.

Working with Keyboard Shortcuts

Are there any keyboard shortcuts for Plasma?

In addition to the mouse, there are a number of shortcuts available. The various combinations should be pressed in sequence, that is for example Alt + D, + means "press Alt and D, release and press +".

• Lock widgets: Alt-D, L
• Zoom out: Alt-D, -
• Zoom in: Alt-D, +
• Next widget: Alt-D, N
• Previous widget: Alt-D, P
• Add activity: Alt-D, Alt-A
• Next activity: Alt-D, Cursor right
• Previous activity: Alt-D, Cursor left
• Widget settings: Alt-D, S
• Remove widget: Alt-D, R
• Run associated application (if applicable): Alt-D, T
• Add widget: Alt-D, A

To change shortcuts, click on the desktop toolbox and select Shortcut settings.

How can I associate a keyboard shortcut with a widget?

Simply select a widget's settings (the wrench icon on the applet handle) and then click on Keyboard Shortcut. You will then be able to define a keyboard shortcut for your applet. Notice that unless the widget has defined some use for the keyboard shortcut, the shortcut itself will only give focus to the widget itself.