Transferencias de archivos
Introducción
En este tutorial se describe como transferir archivos desde y hacia un servidor remoto usando KDE Software Compilation. Unos ejemplos podrían ser descargar un archivo desde un servidor FTP o guardar un archivo a través de SSH.
KDE SC no incluye un cliente FTP estándar como puede que conozcas para otras plataformas. Hay algunas aplicaciones de terceros como Kasablanca o KFTPgrabber pero todavía no han sido totalmente adaptadas a la plataforma KDE 4. Sin embargo hay una buena noticia: no necesitas una aplicación de este tipo para gestionar los archivos en tus servidores remotos. La plataforma KDE dispone de una técnica mucho más potente para hacer frente a estas situaciones.
Transferencias de archivos básicas
Para conectarte a un servidor remoto puedes usar casi cualquier aplicación de KDE. Puedes elegir la aplicación apropiada dependiendo de la tarea que quieras hacer. Por ejepmlo, si quisieras navegar por un servidor remoto la mejor elección sería Dolphin o Konqueror. Para editar una página web puedes usar directamente Quanta sin necesidad de una aplicación FTP separada. En este ejemplo usaremos Dolphin y transferiremos archivos usando FTP.
Conexión a un serfidor FTP
To connect to a FTP server just open Dolphin and click on an empty place in the address bar. Type the address of your server into the address bar. Don't forget the ftp:// at the beginning:
If your server requires authentication you will be prompted for your credentials in a popup dialog. Enter your username and password. If you wish to save them, check the relevant checkbox. Dolphin will store your passwords securely in your KDE Wallet. For faster access you can insert the username and password directly in the address bar using this format: ftp://username:[email protected]; however we do not recommend this, as it is a security risk. Not only is it visible in your location bar, but it is stored in plain text, and so can be easily read by anyone with access to your home folder. Storing the password in KWallet is much safer, providing you have protected your KWallet with a password.
Other protocols
FTP is just one example of the many different protocols that the KDE platform supports. There is a whole lot more to explore. To see a list of all supported protocols, click on the tick next to the address bar to switch to browse mode...
...and then on the ftp button at the beginning.
The protocol selector should appear similar as shown on the next screenshot. What protocols are available on your system, depends on which KIO plugins you have installed.
Note: Due to KDE bug #55804, files moved or copied from the local machine to a remote machine via the fish protocol have the wrong timestamps. A workaround is to use SFTP for transferring files to another machine.
Imitate a standalone FTP client using Dolphin
If you want a more standalone-ftp-client like experience you can use Dolphin's split view:
Add a remote folder to your places bar
You can drag and drop a remote folder directly to your places and bookmark it:
Directly access remote files in other KDE applications
As already said previously, nearly every KDE application is capable of accessing remote files and folders. For example, you can open a remote website directly in Kate by inserting the address in the file open dialog:
You can now edit the file in Kate. When you click the file will be directly uploaded to the server. That way, you don't need to download files before editing and upload them again after editing.
Changing settings
You probably miss some settings seen in standalone file transfer clients now, such as switching active and passive mode in FTP or timeout settings for your connections. Don't worry, you can find them in System Settings under . The section may be especially useful.
