Filoverførsler
Introduktion
Denne vejledning beskriver, hvordan man overfører filer til og fra en netværksserver ved brug af KDE. Dette kunne være at downloade en fil fra en FTP-server eller at gemme en fil via SSH.
KDE SC her ikke en standard FTP-klient som du måske kender det fra andre platforme. Der findes programmer fra andre kilder, så som Kasablanca og KFTPgrabber, men de er endnu ikke fuldt omskrevne til KDE 4. Den gode nyhed er, at du slet ikke behøver sådan et program for at håndtere filer på dine netværksservere. KDE-platformen tilbyder en meget bedre teknik til at håndtere sådanne situationer.
Simple filoverførsler
Til at forbinde til en netværksserver kan du anvende næsten enhver KDE-applikatiuon. Du kan vælge en passende applikation afhængigt af, hvad du vil gøre. Hvis du for eksempel ønsker at browse en netværksserver, så er det bedste valg Dolphin eller Konqueror. For at redigere en webside kan du bruge Quanta direkte uden brug af en separat FTP-applikation. I dette efsempel vil vi bruge Dolphin og overføre filer med FTP.
Forbind til en FTP-server
To connect to a FTP server just open Dolphin and click on an empty place in the address bar. Type the address of your server into the address bar. Don't forget the ftp:// at the beginning:
If your server requires authentication you will be prompted for your credentials in a popup dialog. Enter your username and password. If you wish to save them, check the relevant checkbox. Dolphin will store your passwords securely in your KDE Wallet. For faster access you can insert the username and password directly in the address bar using this format: ftp://username:[email protected]; however we do not recommend this, as it is a security risk. Not only is it visible in your location bar, but it is stored in plain text, and so can be easily read by anyone with access to your home folder. Storing the password in KWallet is much safer, providing you have protected your KWallet with a password.
Other protocols
FTP is just one example of the many different protocols that the KDE platform supports. There is a whole lot more to explore. To see a list of all supported protocols, click on the tick next to the address bar to switch to browse mode...
...and then on the ftp button at the beginning.
The protocol selector should appear similar as shown on the next screenshot. What protocols are available on your system, depends on which KIO plugins you have installed.
Note: Due to KDE bug #55804, files moved or copied from the local machine to a remote machine via the fish protocol have the wrong timestamps. A workaround is to use SFTP for transferring files to another machine.
Imitate a standalone FTP client using Dolphin
If you want a more standalone-ftp-client like experience you can use Dolphin's split view:
Add a remote folder to your places bar
You can drag and drop a remote folder directly to your places and bookmark it:
Directly access remote files in other KDE applications
As already said previously, nearly every KDE application is capable of accessing remote files and folders. For example, you can open a remote website directly in Kate by inserting the address in the file open dialog:
You can now edit the file in Kate. When you click the file will be directly uploaded to the server. That way, you don't need to download files before editing and upload them again after editing.
Changing settings
You probably miss some settings seen in standalone file transfer clients now, such as switching active and passive mode in FTP or timeout settings for your connections. Don't worry, you can find them in System Settings under . The section may be especially useful.
