Glossary/id: Difference between revisions
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:Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda. | :Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]] | |||
<span id="Akonadi"></span> | <span id="Akonadi"></span> | ||
===Akonadi=== | ===Akonadi=== | ||
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[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | [[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo] | |||
<span id="Containment"></span> | <span id="Containment"></span> | ||
===Breeze=== | |||
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5. | |||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [https://cgit.kde.org/breeze.git/ Git repository] | |||
* [ | |||
===Containment=== | ===Containment=== | ||
:'''Containment''' merupakan pengelompokan <i>widget</i> level atas. Tiap Containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari beberapa <i>widget</i> secara terpisah dari Containment yang lain. | :'''Containment''' merupakan pengelompokan <i>widget</i> level atas. Tiap Containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari beberapa <i>widget</i> secara terpisah dari Containment yang lain. | ||
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:An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | :An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus] | |||
<span id="Dolphin"></span> | <span id="Dolphin"></span> | ||
===Dolphin=== | ===Dolphin=== | ||
:The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | :The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]] | |||
<span id="Flake"></span> | <span id="Flake"></span> | ||
===Flake=== | ===Flake=== | ||
:''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [ | :''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [https://krita.org/en/ Krita] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake] | |||
<span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | <span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | ||
===Get Hot New Stuff=== | ===Get Hot New Stuff=== | ||
:''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS)'' merupakan standar terbuka yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunduh dan memasang berbagai ekstensi untuk aplikasinya. GHNS digunakan (misalnya) Plasma (untuk mendapatkan tema <i>desktop</i> baru), berbagai aplikasi, dan <i>widget</i> lainnya. | :''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS)'' merupakan standar terbuka yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunduh dan memasang berbagai ekstensi untuk aplikasinya. GHNS digunakan (misalnya) Plasma (untuk mendapatkan tema <i>desktop</i> baru), berbagai aplikasi, dan <i>widget</i> lainnya. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://store.kde.org The KDE Store] | |||
<span id="Home Directory"></span> | <span id="Home Directory"></span> | ||
===Direktori <i>Home</i>=== | ===Direktori <i>Home</i>=== | ||
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:'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop. | :'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org] | |||
<span id="Kickoff"></span> | <span id="Kickoff"></span> | ||
===Kickoff=== | ===Kickoff=== | ||
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | :Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation] | |||
<span id="KJS"></span> | <span id="KJS"></span> | ||
===KJS=== | ===KJS=== | ||
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:''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''. | :''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO] | |||
* [http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves] | |||
<span id="Kiosk"></span> | <span id="Kiosk"></span> | ||
===Kiosk=== | ===Kiosk=== | ||
* [http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now. | |||
<span id="KPart"></span> | <span id="KPart"></span> | ||
===KPart=== | ===KPart=== | ||
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:The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]] | |||
<span id="KWin"></span> | <span id="KWin"></span> | ||
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:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | :''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]] | |||
<span id="Pager"></span> | <span id="Pager"></span> | ||
===Pager=== | ===Pager=== | ||
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:A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)] | |||
* [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website] | |||
<span id="Plasma"></span> | <span id="Plasma"></span> | ||
===Plasma=== | ===Plasma=== | ||
:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | :Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)] | |||
* [http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]] | |||
<span id="Qt"></span> | <span id="Qt"></span> | ||
===Qt=== | ===Qt=== | ||
:(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | :(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit] | |||
<span id="Solid"></span> | <span id="Solid"></span> | ||
===Solid=== | ===Solid=== | ||
:''Solid'' menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("<i>domain</i>"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'', dan <i>stack</i> ''Bluetooth''. Sejak <i>backed</i> untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (<i>pluggable</i>), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam <i>platform</i> terpisah. | :''Solid'' menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("<i>domain</i>"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'', dan <i>stack</i> ''Bluetooth''. Sejak <i>backed</i> untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (<i>pluggable</i>), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam <i>platform</i> terpisah. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid] | |||
<span id="System Settings"></span> | <span id="System Settings"></span> | ||
===System Settings=== | ===System Settings=== | ||
:The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | :The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]] | |||
<span id="Threadweaver"></span> | <span id="Threadweaver"></span> | ||
===Threadweaver=== | ===Threadweaver=== | ||
Revision as of 09:30, 9 March 2019
This page sets out to provide a non-technical reference, together with links for further information or demonstration. See also Jargon File.
Aktivitas
- Aktivitas atau Activities adalah serangkaian widget Plasma yang mempunyai wallpaper sendiri. Activities ini hampir mirip dengan Desktop Virtual, walaupun sebenarnya tidak sama persis.
- Sebagai contoh, Anda memiliki "aktivitas kerja" yang berisi umpan RSS (saluran berita), catatan hal-hal yang harus dilakukan, sebuah Tilik Folder' atau Folder View dengan beberapa berkas yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan Anda, dan tampilan wallpaper yang lembut.
- Di sebelahnya, Anda memiliki "aktivitas bebas", barangkali berisi tampilan foto keluarga atau anjing peliharaan Anda, umpan RSS dari blog favorit Anda, 'Folder View' yang berisi koleksi film, applet Twitter, atau wallpaper Iron Maiden yang Anda gandrungi sejak awal 80-an.
- Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda.
More Information:
Akonadi
- The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
- Alasan utama mendesain dan mengembangkan Akonadi adalah alasan teknis, yaitu cara yang unik untuk mengakses data PIM (seperti: kontak, kalender, surel, dan seterusnya) dari beberapa aplikasi yang berbeda-beda (misalnya: KMail, KWord, dan sebagainya) sehingga dapat mengurangi penulisan kode program yang serupa di banyak tempat.
- Alasan lain adalah untuk menghilangkan keharusan aplikasi antarmuka grafis, seperti KMail, untuk melakukan akses langsung ke resources luar, seperti peladen surel (mail-server) -- yang merupakan alasan utama pelaporan bug/permintaan karena adanya masalah kinerja/ respons di masa yang lalu.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Baloo
Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable and balooctl status are helpful instructions as well.
More Information:
Breeze
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.
More Information:
Containment
- Containment merupakan pengelompokan widget level atas. Tiap Containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari beberapa widget secara terpisah dari Containment yang lain.
- Hasil akhirnya adalah Anda dapat mengelompokkan beberapa widget dalam sebuah Containment mengacu pada keberartian dengan pola kerja Anda, jadi bukan berdasar pada pengelompokan direktori.
D-Bus
- An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.
More Information:
Dolphin
- The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.
More Information:
Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in Krita and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
More Information:
Get Hot New Stuff
- Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) merupakan standar terbuka yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunduh dan memasang berbagai ekstensi untuk aplikasinya. GHNS digunakan (misalnya) Plasma (untuk mendapatkan tema desktop baru), berbagai aplikasi, dan widget lainnya.
More Information:
Direktori Home
- Direktori atau folder Home merupakan tempat seluruh berkas disimpan di dalam sistem. Anda juga dapat menulis berkas Anda di luar folder ini, tetapi seluruh aplikasi diatur untuk menggunakan folder ini sebagai tempat untuk menulis berkas Anda. Hal ini lebih mudah jika Anda menyimpan beberapa berkas Anda di sini.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
KHTML
- KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).
Kirigami
- Kirigami is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.
More Information:
Kickoff
- Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.
More Information:
KJS
- KJS merupakan JavaScript untuk platform KDE.
KInfoCenter
- KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.
"Informasi lebih lanjut":
KIO
- KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, google drive, and zip.
More Information:
Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
KPart
- KPart merupakan komponen terpisah dari desktop Plasma KDE yang memungkinkan aplikasi berbagi layanan dengan aplikasi lainnya. Kparts mengizinkan KMail dan KOrganizer untuk mengintegrasikan (sebagai plugin) ke dalam suite Kontact, atau KHTML untuk menampilkan situs di Akregator.
Kross
- Kross merupakan kerangka kerja (framework) scripting, yang mendukung beberapa bahasa scripting. Kross merupakan sistem plugin yang memungkinkan adanya dukungan bahasa lebih lanjut di masa mendatang.
KRunner
- The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.
More Information:
KWin
- KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.
More Information:
Pager
- Pager merupakan program kecil atau aplet panel yang menunjukkan posisi jendela pada desktop Anda dan biasanya, jika Anda memiliki Desktop Virtual, program ini dapat memberikan semua gambaran.
Panel
- See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Phonon
- A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.
More Information:
Plasma
- Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.
More Information:
Qt
- (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
More Information:
Solid
- Solid menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("domain"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan HAL, NetworkManager, dan stack Bluetooth. Sejak backed untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (pluggable), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam platform terpisah.
More Information:
System Settings
- The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
More Information:
Threadweaver
- Pustaka pemrograman thread ini menyebar dan bekerja di antara prosesor multiple-core yang tersedia, memprioritaskannya sebelum mengantrikannya untuk eksekusi. ThreadWeaver menyediakan antarmuka pekerjaan tingkat tinggi untuk pemrograman multithread.sebelum mengantrikannya untuk eksekusi. ThreadWeaver menyediakan antarmuka pekerjaan tingkat tinggi untuk pemrograman multithread.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Desktop Virtual
- Sebuah konsep populer window manager berbasis Unix merupakan salah satu dari desktop virtual. Hal ini berarti Anda bukan hanya memiliki satu layar yang dapat menempatkan beberapa jendela (window), melainkan pula beberapa layar sekaligus. Ketika Anda beralih ke desktop yang berbeda (biasanya dengan pager), Anda hanya akan melihat jendela yang Anda mulai pada desktop Anda yang baru atau pindahkan ke sana. Sebuah jendela juga dapat ditempelkan ("sticky") yang berarti jendela tersebut tampak pada semua desktop virtual.
WebKit
- HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.
- Infomasi lebih lanjut:
Widget
- Kamus bahasa Inggris Collins: "Setiap mekanisme kecil atau nama perangkat yang tidak diketahui atau diabaikan sementara." Istilah dalam perangkat lunak KDE, widget merupakan komponen tunggal pada canvas. Istilah analogi lainnya disebut applet atau gadget. Tema Superkaramba, dasbor Apple, gadgets Google, widget Yahoo!, widget bilah batang (sidebar) Vista, dan widget (peramban web) Opera, merupakan contoh dari sistem widget yang lain (beberapa di antaranya didukung pula oleh Plasma).
X Server
- The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
XMLGUI
- Sebuah kerangka kerja programer untuk mendesain antarmuka pengguna. Secara ekstensif, digunakan oleh KParts.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
- ← An Introduction to KDE
- Glossary/id