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Tinjauan Umum
Panduan Visual KDE 4.0: dan cuplikan video 4.1 memberikan kepada kita ikhtisar tentang KDE Software Compilation 4 pada awalnya.
Daftar istilah berikut ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu Anda menemukan jalan di antara berbagai nama dan istilah baru yang ada. Dalam beberapa kasus tertentu, Anda akan menemukan tautan dari sebuah komponen KDE 3 ke istilahnya yang serupa di KDE SC 4.
Aktivitas
- Aktivitas adalah serangkaian widgets Plasma yang mempunyai wallpaper-nya sendiri. Agak mirip dengan Desktop Virtual namun tidak sepenuhnya serupa.
- Sebagai contoh Anda memiliki "aktivitas kerja" yang berisi saluran berita dan catatan tentang hal-hal yang harus dilakukan, sebuah Folder View dengan berkas-berkas kantor dengan tampilan wallpaper yang tenang.
- Di sebelahnya Anda memiliki "aktivitas bebas" yang mungkin berisi tampilan foto keluarga atau anjing peliharaan Anda, saluran berita dari blog favorit, 'Folder View' yang berisi koleksi film, applet twitter dan wallpaper Iron Maiden yang Anda senangi dari era awal 80-an.
- Tepat pukul 17.00 Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas"
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Akonadi
- Merupakan sistem pengaksesan penyimpanan data untuk semua data "PIM" (Personal Information Manager) di "KDE SC 4". Dengan satu sistem penyimpanan dan penarikan data, Akonadi memberikan efisiensi dan kemudahan pengembangan yang tidak mungkin dilakukan di "KDE 3", di mana setiap komponen PIM memiliki sistem terpisah. Harap dicatat bahwa penggunaan Akonadi tidak mengubah format data yang disimpan ("vcard", "iCalendar", "mbox", "maildir", dan semacamnya) - Akonadi hanya memberikan sebuah cara baru untuk mengakses dan memperbaharui data tersebut.
- The main reasons for design and development of Akonadi are of technical nature, e.g. having a unique way to access PIM-data (contacts, calendars, emails..) from different applications (e.g. kmail, kword..), thus eliminating the need to write similar code here and there.
- Another goal is to de-couple GUI applications like kmail from the direct access to external resources like mail-servers - which was a major reason for bug-reports/wishes with regard to performance/responsiveness in the past.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
aRts
- Merupakan framework suara untuk KDE 2 and 3. Sifatnya kerja tunggalnya menyebabkan masalah ketika ada dua sumber suara. Di workspace Plasma aRts diganti dengan Phonon
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Containment
- Containment adalah pengelompokan widget di level atas. Tiap-tiap containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari widgetnya secara sendiri-sendiri, terpisah dari containment lain.
- Hasil akhirnya pengelompokan widget dalam sebuah containment dapat diatur sesuai dengan pola kerja kita dan bukan berdasarkan pengelompokan berdasarkan direktori.
D-Bus
- Sebuah sistem pesan antar-layanan. Dikembangkan oleh RedHat dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh "DCOP" dari KDE3 yang digantikannya.
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Dolphin
- Adalah manajer berkas bawaan KDE SC 4. Dolphin memiliki sebuah panel samping ("Places") namun navigasi lebih banyak dilakukan dengan menjelajah "breadcrum" yang ada di atas jendela utama. Fitur pembagian jendela juga ada dan tampilan dapat diatur secara terpisah sesuai jendela. Tugas mount dan unmount dilakukan melalui panel samping. Direktori lain dapat ditambahkan ke panel Places. Tampilan secara "Tree view" juga tersedia.
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Extender
- "Extender" adalah sebuah jendela pop-up yang dapat muncul misalnya dari panel Plasma. Extender memiliki bagian-bagian yang dapat dipisah-pisahkan. Extender merupakan konsep baru Plasma yang dikenalkan di KDE SC 4.2. Sistem notifikasi sudah memanfaatkan sistem ini. Hal ini memungkinkan seorang pengguna misalnya untuk menggeser notifikasi dari proses penyalinan atau download sebuah berkas ke desktop miliknya dan memantau proses tersebut di sana. Hal yang sama juga dapat dilakukan untuk notifikasi yang lainnya.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in KOffice2. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
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Get Hot New Stuff
- Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) is an open standard that makes it easy for users to download and install various extensions for their applications. Our implementation of GHNS is used by Plasma (for example to get new desktop themes), and by many applications and widgets.
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Home Directory
- That's the place in your system where all your files are kept. You can write your files outside of this folder, but all applications are configured to propose this folder as place to write your files to. It is easier when you keep your things here.
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KControl
- KDE Control Center, for setting global preferences in KDE 3. Replaced by the System Settings interface in KDE SC 4.
KDOM
- A KPart module making KHTML DOM (Document Object Model) rendering capabilities available to all applications. KSVG2 is built on KDOM for KDE SC 4.
KHTML
- KHTML is the HTML rendering engine for the KDE Plasma desktop, as used by the Konqueror browser. It also provides a KPart that enables all KDE applications to display web content. A new introduction, Qt WebKit is also for Plasma and other application development.
Kicker
- In KDE 3, the relocatable bar, usually at the bottom of the screen (sometimes called the Panel), on which application launchers, the Pager, and buttons for running applications reside. See Panel
Kickoff
- In KDE SC 4 (and some late versions of KDE 3), a launch menu in which apps are sorted by functional group. "Favorites" replaces the "Most used applications" in Classic Menu, and applications can be added to it. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. Other menus are being worked on, since KDE SC 4 can be used with more than one launcher, should that be required.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
KJS
- JavaScript untuk platform KDE.
KInfoCenter
- Kinfocenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. In KDE SC 4 up until 4.4 it is replaced by modules configured in System Settings, notably Solid, and is being reintroduced as an application in KDE SC 4.5.
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KIO
- KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar and zip.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It is present in KDE 3 and KDE 4, but the adminisration tool, Kiosktool is KDE 3 only. It can be used to configure KDE 4 apps, or kiosk configurations can be maintained by editing config files manually.
KPart
- A KPart is an individual component of the KDE Plasma desktop and allows applications to share their services with other applications. KParts allow KMail and KOrganizer to integrate (as plugins) into the Kontact suite, or KHTML to display sites in Akregator.
Kross
- Kross is a scripting framework, enabling support for multiple scripting languages. A plugin system allows for the support of further languages in the future.
KRunner
- The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop. In KDE SC 4 a partial name will display all possible matches
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KSVG
- KSVG enables support for scalable vector graphics in a KHTML browser. KSVG2 extends this for KDE SC 4.
KWin
- KWin is the window manager. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. KDE SC 4 extends KWin to provide support for 3D Compositing effects on the desktop.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Mini-CLI
- Lihat KRunner
Nepomuk
- "Networked Environment for Personalized, Ontology-based Management of Unified Knowledge", Nepomuk aims to remove artificial barriers between information to allow dynamic classification, organisation and presentation of data to the user. Whether downloaded from the internet, received in an email or scribbled in a note, information is globally searchable and tagged with intelligent data. See The Semantic Desktop for further discussion of this concept.
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Oxygen
- Oxygen is the default theme of KDE SC 4. Designed to bring "a breath of fresh air" to the desktop by removing the simplistic, cartoonish icons, and replacing them with a clean theme and photo-realistic icons. Oxygen uses a desaturated palette to avoid the icons becoming a distraction and uses detailed scalable graphics (SVG).
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Pager
- A pager is a small program or panel applet which shows the position of windows on your desktop and usually, if you have several Virtual Desktops, gives an overview over all.
Panel
- Lihat Kicker. Di KDE SC 4 nama "kicker" tidak dipakai lagi, dan "panel" adalah istilah baru. Istilah "Applet" pada umumnya sudah digantikan dengan istilah Widget
Phonon
- A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines. KDE 2 and 3 depended on aRts for sound. Phonon replaces it.
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Plasma
- In KDE SC 4 the Plasma Desktop replaces KDesktop, kicker and the superkaramba widget engine. The applets are called Plasmoids, and range from informational widgets to mini-apps such as a calculator or dictionary. Widgets from other sources, such as SuperKaramba widgets or Google Gadgets are also supported.
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Qt
- (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Opera browser, GoogleEarth and Skype. Qt is developed by Trolltech, who are now part of the Nokia company. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
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Solid
- Solid provides a single API for hardware management. Hardware is grouped into "domains". The initial domains relate to HAL, NetworkManager and the Bluetooth stack. Since the backends for Solid are pluggable, Solid helps application developers write less code, and have it platform independent.
- Infomasi lebih lanjut:
Soprano
- Soprano is a sub-project of Nepomuk, providing a repository for gathered information such as tags, ratings, etc.. This makes the information available to Strigi
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Strigi
- A deep-indexed search daemon, Strigi aims to be fast and light-weight. It also uses SHA-1 hash which will help in the identification of duplicate files.
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System Settings
- KDE SC 4 replacement for KControl (Control Center) providing modular control over the KDE platform.
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Threadweaver
- This thread programming library spreads work among multiple-core processors where available, prioritising them before queueing them for execution. ThreadWeaver provides a high-level job interface for multithreaded programming.
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Virtual Desktops
- A popular concept of Unix based window managers is the one of virtual desktops. This means you have not only one screen where you can place your windows on but several. When you switch to a different desktop (usually with a pager) you will only see the windows which you started on your new desktop or moved to it. A window can also be made "sticky" which means it appears on all virtual desktops.
WebKit
- HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. Webkit brings the whole functionality back to KDE SC 4, where it is available through Qt.
- Infomasi lebih lanjut:
Widget
- Collins English Dictionary: "Any small mechanism or device the name of which is unknown or temporarily forgotten." In KDE software terms, a widget is a single component on the canvas. Other common names that are analogous are "applet" or "gadget". Superkaramba Themes, Apple's Dashboard, Google Gadgets, Yahoo Widgets, Vista Sidebar Widgets, Opera Widgets are all examples of other widget systems (some of which are supported by Plasma as well).
X-Server
- The X-Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
XMLGUI
- A programmers' framework for designing the user interface. It is extensively used by KParts
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ZUI
- The "Zooming User Interface". "By zooming out, users can get an overview of all the object groupings that they have made. These groupings may reflect the projects they are working on, be ways to keep different sets of files organized, etc. By hovering or clicking on one of these groups when zoomed out, users can either get a preview/snapshot of what is in the grouping, or zoom in on that grouping so that it is displayed full size on the physical screen." aseigo.
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